Optimize Your
SELECT
Statements for
Faster Queries!
SELECT statements retrieve data from
databases, but poorly optimized
queries can slow things down.
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1 Avoid SELECT * in Queries
Be specific about the columns you
need.
Because SELECT * loads all columns,
slowing down performance.
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2 Use Indexes on Required
Columns
Indexes speed up data retrieval by
limiting rows scanned.
Focus on columns frequently used in
WHERE, JOIN, or ORDER BY.
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Avoid Functions in WHERE
3 Clause
Problem: Functions in WHERE clauses prevent
indexes from being used.
Non-optimized Query:
Optimized Query:
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4 Avoid Leading Wildcards in
LIKE
Problem: % at the start of a string
forces a full scan.
Solution: Use trailing wildcards or
reverse column design.
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5 Use INNER JOIN for
Efficiency
INNER JOIN is faster than OUTER
JOIN because it only returns
matching rows.
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6 Use UNION ALL instead of
UNION
Why?: UNION sorts and removes
duplicates, slowing performance.
Solution: Use UNION ALL to avoid
this.
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7 Apply Filters Early in Queries
Filter records before grouping to
reduce the workload.
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8 Replace OR with IN for Better
Performance
Problem: Multiple OR clauses slow
down query execution.
Solution: Use the IN operator for
faster performance.
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9 Avoid Subqueries for
Performance
Subqueries can cause multiple table
scans, leading to inefficiency.
Use JOIN instead for better
performance.
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10 Use Common Table
Expressions (CTEs)
CTEs break down complex queries
into simpler parts.
They improve both readability and
efficiency.
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11 Use LIMIT for Large Datasets
Limit the number of rows returned to
reduce database load.
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11 Summary of Key Techniques
Efficient SELECT queries lead to
faster response times and a better
user experience.
Implement best practices like using
indexes, avoiding unnecessary
functions, and filtering early!
Start optimizing your queries today!
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