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Operators in java

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16 views

Operators in java

Uploaded by

Kunal Khadse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operators in Java

Operators are nothing but to perform some operations on variables called


as operators. There is list of types of operators in java are as follow.

 Arithmetic operators
 Logical operators
 Relational operators
 Assignment operators
 Bitwise operators
 Unary operators
 Ternary operators
 Shift operators
 new operators
 . operators

1. Arithmetic operators-
This operator is used to perform some mathematical operation such
as addition (+), subtraction (-)
, Multiplication (*), Division (/) and modules (%), etc.

Example-

Output-
2. Logical operators
This operators are used to perform logical AND & OR operation.

1. Logical AND (&&) operators-


Logical && operator doesn't check second condition if first condition
is false. It checks second condition only if first one is true.

Fig- Truth Table for Logical AND operator

Example- Scenario- 1
In this example, first condition 10<20 is becomes true and second
condition 10<30 is becomes true, both conditions are true, hence output is true.
Output-

Example- Scenario 2
In second example, first condition 10>20 is becomes false and second
condition 10<30 is becomes true, hence output is false.

2. Logical OR (||) operators-


Logical || operator doesn't check second condition if first condition is
true. It checks second condition only if first one is false.
Fig- Truth table for Logical OR Operator
Example- Scenario-1

In this example, first condition 10<20 is becomes true and


second condition 10<30 is becomes true, hence output is true.

Output-
Example- Scenario-2

In this example, first condition 10>20 is becomes false and second condition
10>30 is becomes false, hence output is false.

Output-
3. Relational Operators-
This operators are used to perform greater than (>), less than (<), greater
than or equal to (>=), less than or equal to (<=), equal to (==), not equal to (!=),
etc.

Example-

Output-
4. Assignment operators-
This operator is used to assign the values to variable.
Syntax- Variable =value;
Example-

5. Bitwise operators-
This operators are used to perform Bitwise AND & OR operation.
1. Bitwise AND(&) operators-
The bitwise & operator always checks both conditions whether first
condition is true or false.
Fig- Truth table for Bitwise AND operator

Example- Scenario-1

In this example, first condition 10<20 is becomes true and


second condition 10<30 is becomes true, hence output is true.

Output-

Example- Scenario- 2
In second example, first condition 10>20 is becomes false
and second condition 10<30 is becomes true, hence output is false.

Output-

2. Bitwise OR(|) operators-


The bitwise (|) operator always checks both conditions whether first
condition is true or false.

Fig- Truth table for Bitwise OR operator


Example-Scenario-1

In this example, first condition 10>20 is becomes false and


second condition 10<30 is becomes true, hence output is true.

Output-

Example- Scenario- 2
In second example, first condition 10>20 is becomes false
and second condition 10>30 is becomes false, hence output is false.

Output-

6. Unary operators-
This operators are used to perform an operation like increment (++) or
decrement (--).

Example

Output-

7. Ternary operators-
It includes three operands.
Why?
If else statement requires group of line code to execute the statement but
by using this, we can write the code into one line only.

Example-1

In this example, condition 10>20 becomes false, so output is 20.

Output

Example-2

Output-
8. Shift operators (Right/Left)-
Right shift operator >> is used to move left operands value to
right by the number of bits specified by the right operand.
Left shift operator << is used to shift all of the bits in a value to
the left side of a specified number of times.

Example-

Output-
1. On line 9, left shift operators occurs two times (<<), so we write it as 2,
Right hand side we shift the position by 3 bits (i.e. numeric 3), Hence
statement is 23.
We will always perform the multiplication operation on left shift operators.
So we are putting value of a variable is 10.
Then will calculate, 10 * 23 = ?
Cube of 2 is 8, so 10 *8 =80.
We will get the output as 80

2. On line 11, right shift operators occurs two times (>>), so we write it as 2,
Right hand side we shift the position by 3 bits (i.e. numeric 3), Hence
statement is 23.
We will always perform the division operation on right shift operators. So
we are putting value of a variable is 10.
Then will calculate, 10 / 23 = ?
Cube of 2 is 8, so 10 /8 =1.25 but the rounded value is 1.
We will get the output as 1.
3. 10 /22 = 2
4. 10 /23 = 1

9. (.) operators
It is used to call the variable and method of class

10. new operators

It is used to create the object of class.

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