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Python_Refresher_3

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15 views

Python_Refresher_3

Uploaded by

prasadchandan1706
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Comment

To give information about specific code. Interpreter/Compiler will skip comment.

# This is a single-line comment

"""

This is a

multi-line

comment

"""

Variable and Data type


Variable is used to store data.

Variable / Box will store what kind of data. Is represented by data type.

int num;

num is a variable, which will store integer type of data.

num =5;
# Data types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set

# Example of integer variable


age = 25

# Example of float variable


weight = 65.5

# Example of string variable


name = "Alice"

# Example of boolean variable


is_student = True

# Example of list variable


numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Example of tuple variable


coordinates = (10, 20)
# Example of dictionary variable
person = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30, 'is_student': False}

# Example of set variable


unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

# Example of NoneType variable


result = None

# Function : Code reusability


1) Definition - below main()
2) Calling - inside main()

// Create a function : Definition of function


def myfunc() {
printf("hello world \n");
}

# definition
def myfunc(){
// code
}

# calling a function
myfunc();

# hint to explain more


def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
return a + b
# Actual Parameter Vs formal Parameter

Actual Parameter : value we pass while calling the function

myCalculator( 10 , 6 );

Here 10 and 6 are actual parameter

Formal Parameter : the variable used to hold actual parameters in definition


int myFunction ( int a, int b);

int myFunction( int a, int b){

}
# Create an empty list
my_list = [ ]

# Create a list with initial values

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

# Example of list variable

numbers = [91.8, 12, 'i', 'Ram', 25]

# To count the number of items in a list

len(numbers)

Accessing Elements:

# Accessing elements by index

first_element = my_list[0]

last_element = my_list[-1]

Slicing
# Extracting a sublist

subset = my_list[1:3] # [2, 3]


Adding Element
# Append an element to the end

my_list.append(6)

# Insert an element at a specific index

my_list.insert(2, 10) # Inserts 10 at index 2

Removing Element
# Remove the first occurrence of a value

my_list.remove(3)

# Remove an element by index and return it

popped_element = my_list.pop(1) # Removes and returns the element at index 1

List Operations:

my_list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

my_list2 = [6,7]

# Concatenation

combined_list = my_list1 + my_list2

# Repetition

repeated_list = my_list * 3
List Methods:

# Length of the list

length = len(my_list)

# Sorting the list in ascending order

my_list.sort()

# Reversing the list

my_list.reverse()

# Finding index of an element

index = my_list.index(4)

# Count occurrences of an element

count = my_list.count(2)

# Clear the list

my_list.clear()

## List to be continued

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