कें द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन बेंगलरुु संभाग

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, BENGALURU REGION

FIRST PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION 2024-25
MARKING SCHEME
प्रथम प्री बोर्ड परीक्षा -2024-25
CLASS: X SUBJECT: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MAX MARKS: 50 TIME ALLOWED: 2HRS
Section A (Objective Type Questions)
1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 question on Employability skill(1X4=4 Marks)
i Statement 1: A realistic goal is one that cannot be achieved with in limited time.
Statement 2: Breaking down big goal in to smaller parts helps in achieving the goal.
a) Both statements 1 and statement 2 are correct.
b) Both statements 1 and statement 2 are incorrect.
c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
d)Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
Ans (d) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
ii Which of these is NOT a common communication barrier?
(a) Linguistic barrier (b) Interpersonal barrier
(c) Financial barrier (d) Organisational barrier
Ans: (c) Financial barrier
iii The first screen that appears on monitor after loading OS is called ________________
(a) Icons (b) Desktop
(c) Wall paper (d) None of the above
Answer: (b) Desktop
iv When you are under __________ for a prolonged period of time, it can cause health
problems and mental troubles as well.
a. Stress b. Discipline
c. Timeliness d. Goal – Setting
Ans: a. Stress
v. Qualities of entrepreneur are:
a) Never giving up b) Hard working
c)Perseverance d) All the above
Ans (d) All the above
vi. Which organisation has made the Sustainable Development Goals.
(a) United Nations (b) League of Nations
(c) UNICEF (d) World Health Organisation
Ans: (a) United Nations
2 Answer any 5 out of 6 the given question (1X5=5 marks)
i. Companies use ________ application of NLP, to identify opinions and feelings/emotions
online to help them understand what customers think about their products and services.
a. Sentiment Analysis b. Automatic Summarization
c. Text classification d. Virtual Assistants
Ans: a. Sentiment Analysis
ii A Category of intelligence relating to the ability to process information on the
environment around us is ___________________
a. Musical Intelligence b. Naturalist Intelligence

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 c. Interpersonal Intelligence d. Kinaesthetic Intelligence
Ans. b. Naturalist Intelligence
iii Fill in the blank: Neural Network is a mesh of multiple _____________________.
Answer: Hidden Layers / Layers
iv Identify the application of Computer Vision from the following:
a) Voice Assistant b) Face recognition
c ) Recommendations d) None of the above
Ans b) Face recognition
v. Which of the following is a common data source used in data science?
a) Social Media Posts
b) Weather Reports
c) Sensor Data
d) All of the Above
Answer:
d) All of the Above
Vi Identify the domain of AI in the following image:
a) Data Science b) Natural Language Processing
c) Computer Vision d) Rule Base

Answer: Computer Vision

3 Answer any 5 out of 6 the given question (1X5=5 marks)
i. Which of the following is an example of a voice based virtual assistant?
a. Alexa b. Siri c. Cortana d. All of the above
Ans: d. All of the above
ii. ______ is defined as the ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship of one
object with other.
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning b. Musical Intelligence
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence d. Linguistic Intelligence
Ans. c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
Iii Which of the following tasks is typically associated with computer vision?
a) Predicting stock prices
b) Translating text from one language to another
c) Identifying faces in images
d) Classifying emails as spam or not spam
Answer:
c) Identifying faces in images
Iv What does 'overfitting' refer to in the context of machine learning models?
a) A model that performs well on both training and testing data
b) A model that is too simple to capture the underlying patterns in the data
c) A model that performs exceptionally well on training data but poorly on testing data
d) A model that has been successfully deployed in a production environment
Answer:
c) A model that performs exceptionally well on training data but poorly on testing data

v. In the context of computer vision, what does "object detection" involve?

a) Analyzing and converting text data into numerical data
b) Identifying and locating objects within an image
c) Sorting emails based on their content
d) Predicting weather conditions based on historical data
Answer:
b) Identifying and locating objects within an image
Vi It is defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly Identified:
i.F1 Score ii. Precision iii. Accuracy iv. Recall
Answer: Recall
4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 question (1X6=6 marks)
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i. ______________ work around a script which is programmed in them.
a. Script bots b. Smart bots
c. Both of the above d. None of the above
Ans: a. Script bots
Ii Assertion (A): The confusion matrix provides a summary of prediction results on a
classification problem.
Reason (R): The confusion matrix includes values for true positives, true negatives, false
positives, and false negatives, which help in evaluating the performance of a classification
model.
a. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion.
b. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for
Assertion.
c. assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
d. assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: a. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation
for Assertion.

iii When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict
the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have _______.
a. Artificial Intelligence b. Natural Intelligence
c. Machine Understanding d. Machine Intelligence
Ans. a. Artificial Intelligence
iv Which of the following is not an authentic source for data acquisition?
a. Sensors b. Surveys c. Web Scraping d. System Hacking
Answer: System Hacking
v. ______________ is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the
observations.
i.F1 Score ii. Precision iii. Accuracy iv. Recall

Answer:Accuracy
Vi Statement 1: Email filter is an application of Data Science.
Statement 2: Recommendation of products on shopping websites is also an application of
Data science.
a) Both statements 1 and statement 2 are correct.
b) Both statements 1 and statement 2 are incorrect.
c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
d)Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
Answer a) Both statements 1 and statement 2 are correct.
5 Answer any 5 out of the given6 question (1X6=6 marks)
i. The possible difficulties a machine would face in processing natural language is
__________
a. Arrangement of the words and meaning
b. Multiple Meanings of a word
c. Perfect Syntax, no Meaning
d. All of the above
Ans: d. All of the above
ii. Which is an AI based chatbot?
a) Script bot b) Smart bot
c) Both d)None
Answer: b) Smartbot
iii. Smita makes a machine which is designed to learn by itself using the provided data and
make accurate Predictions/ Decisions, Which of the following enables the machines for
making Predictions/ Decisions?

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 a. Artificial Intelligence b. Deep Learning
c. Machine Learning d. None of the above
Ans. c. Machine Learning
iv In this 4W canvas block, which W, focus on the context/situation/location of the
problem.
Answer: Where
v A company is analysing customer reviews to understand the overall sentiment (positive, negative,
or neutral) towards their product. They use a tool to process the text data and categorize it into
these three sentiment labels. What aspect of data science is the company primarily using in this
scenario?
a) Data Visualization b) Data Cleaning
c) Data Analysis d) Data Pre-processing
Answer
c) Data Analysis
vi Which one of the following scenarios would result in a high false positive cost?
a. A model that correctly identifies emails as spam when they are actually spam, in a
scenario where spam filtering is highly accurate.
b. A model that correctly identifies a customer as likely to purchase a product, in a
scenario where the product is frequently bought.
c. A model that incorrectly identifies a patient as having a disease when they do not
actually have it, in a scenario where the disease is rare but treatment is expensive
d. A model that fails to detect fraudulent transactions but correctly identifies legitimate
transactions, in a scenario with many transactions but few fraud cases.

Answer c. A model that incorrectly identifies a patient as having a disease when they do
not actually have it, in a scenario where the disease is rare but treatment is expensive

SECTION- B
Descriptive type Questions
Write in 20-30 words each
Answer any 3 out of 5 given questions on employability skill.(2X3=6 marks)
6 The symbol shown represents ‘School Ahead ’,which type of communication
uses such symbols and write any 2 advantages of using that type of
communication.
Visual Communication · 1 mark. Suitable for Illiterate Receivers, Encourages
Communication Skills, Simple Explanation 1 mark for any 2 advantages
7 ‘Security break is leakage of information stored in a computer’. Write any two ways in
which a security break can happen
Answer (1 mark for each one with little explanation)
Phishing Attacks: Trick users into revealing sensitive information.
Malware: Malicious software designed to exploit systems.
DoS/DDoS Attacks: Overwhelming systems to make them unavailable.
Insider Threats: Abuse of access by trusted individuals.
Credential Stuffing: Using stolen credentials to access other accounts.
8 Imagine you are a high school student working on a group project for your AI class. The
project involves designing an AI-based solution for a local community issue. You are
responsible for coordinating tasks, meeting deadlines, and ensuring that everyone in the
group contributes effectively.
Identify two self-management skills that are essential for successfully completing this
group project and explain how each skill can be applied in this scenario.
Answer: Time Management, Organization, Self-Motivation any 2 :1-mark, 1 mark
for applying in the scenario.
9 In the world where customer requirements are constantly changing, which quality an
entrepreneur should have to succeed? Discuss.
Ans. Innovative. 1 mark

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 Customer’s requirements and tastes keep on changing, therefore, production should meet
the customer’s requirements. Thus, innovativeness is important characteristic of an
entrepreneur. He always tries to out strive others by taking initiative in doing new things,
i.e. exploring new products, new markets, new raw materials, new methods of production
etc. 1 mark for explanation

10 List two ways in which we can use resources sensibly and become responsible for our own
environment
Ans: 1. reusing paper, glass, plastic, water, etc. 2. taking cloth bags to market carrying
fruits and vegetables. 3. donate things we do not use such as clothes, books, furniture,
food, or any other relevant way one mark one suitable way
Answer any 4 out of 6 given questions in 20-30 words each. (2X4=8 marks)
11 “A firefighter has to get to a burning building as quickly as he can. There are three paths
that he can take. He can take his fire engine over a large hill (5 miles) at 8 miles per hour.
He can take his fire engine through a windy road (7 miles) at 9 miles per hour. Or he can
drive his fire engine along a dirt road which is 8 miles at 12 miles per hour’’
Which words in the above corpus have the highest values and the ones which have the
least frequency what are the called?
Answer: Stop words like - a, to, at, the, etc. have highest values in a corpus. 1 mark
Words occur the least are called Rare or valuable words. 1 mark

12 a) When anyone searches about Surgeon on the internet, the picture of a Male
appears. Why it happens.
b) What should be done to avoid it
Answer: Ai or gender Bias , 1 mark
Addressing this issue involves diversifying training data, adjusting algorithms, promoting
inclusive content, raising user awareness, and conducting regular audits. These actions
help to create a more balanced and representative digital environment. Any two point to
avoid give 1 mark
13 Neeta has been working on an AI Project. She has completed the problem scoping, but she
has forgotten the next stage. help her by listing all the remaining steps in the sequence and
explain the objectives of these steps.
The remaining steps of AI project cycle are as given: • data acquisition by collecting data
from various reliable and authentic sources. • data Exploration or validation: ensures data
quality and accuracy also give it a visual image of different types of representations like
graphs, databases, flow charts, maps, etc. •Modelling: transforms raw data into a
structured format •Evaluation test the selected models and figure out which is the most
efficient one. • The most efficient model is now the base of your AI project and you can
develop your algorithm around it after evaluation, the project cycle is now complete and
what you get is your AI project., ½ for each step-in correct sequence and brief given.
14 Explain the term aspect ratio. How it is expressed.
Answer: An aspect ratio is the width-to-height ratio of an image.1 mark
It is typically expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, such as 7:4 or 4:3. A square
image has equal width and height, described as a 1:1 aspect ratio.1 mark for expression
15 Data Sciences majorly work around analysing the data and when it comes to AI, the
analysis helps in making the machine intelligent enough to perform tasks by itself. There
exist various applications of Data Science in today’s world. Give any 2 examples of data
sciences in our day to day life with brief information
Answer: Genetics & Genomics, Fraud and Risk Detection, Internet Search, Targeted
Advertising or any other relevant example half mark for example and half mark for
explanation.
16 Draw the confusion matrix for the following data
• the number of true positive = 50
• the number of true negative =78
• the number of false positive = 43
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 • the number of false negative = 48
Answer:
The Confusion Matrix Reality: Yes Reality: No
Prediction: Yes 50 43
Prediction: No 48 78
(½ marks each for mapping the values in the correct section, ½ *4=2 marks)
Answer any 3 out of 5 given questions in 50-80 words each.(4X3=12 marks)
17 Sumit is amused , when his friend explains him how AI technologies can be integrated
with non-AI technologies. Help him understand this integration with 2 examples.
Answer:
AI in Smart Home Systems
Non-AI Technology: Home Automation Systems
AI in Healthcare with Medical Devices
Non-AI Technology: Medical Diagnostic Equipment (e.g., X-ray machines, MRI
scanners)
• In smart home systems, AI enhances non-AI technologies by making them
adaptive and intelligent.
• In medical diagnostic equipment, AI improves the analysis of images, aiding
doctors in making accurate diagnoses.
Integrating AI with non-AI technologies leverages the strengths of both to create more
advanced and efficient solutions.
1 marks for each integration and1 mark for each explanation
18 Identify the type of learning based approach in the figure and also explain various learning
approaches.

Answer :Unsupervised learning 1 mark, explaination of all three supervised, unsupervised

and reinforcenment learning 1 /2 mark for writing name 1 /2 mark for explaination
19 Differentiate between rule-based and learning-based AI modelling approaches.
Answer:
Rule Based Approach: It refers to the AI modelling where the relationship or patterns in
data are defined by the developer. The machine follows the rules or instructions
mentioned by the developer, and perform its task accordingly.
Learning Based Approach: In this approach, the machine learns by itself. It refers to the
AI modelling where the relationship or patterns in data are not defined by the developer.
In this approach, random data is fed to the machine and it is left on the machine to figure
out patterns and trends out of it. Generally, this approach is followed when the data is un
labelled and too random for a human to make sense out of it.
2 marks each
20 Consider the following text data and perform a step by step process for text normalization
Provide the normalized version of the text:

"The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. THE QUICK, BROWN FOX JUMPS
OVER THE LAZY DOG!!!"

Answer: Raw Text: "The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. THE QUICK,
BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG!!!"
Steps for Normalization:
1. Convert to Lowercase:

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 "the quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. the quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog!!!"
2. Remove Punctuation:
"the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog"
3. Remove Extra Spaces:(There are no extra spaces to remove in this case.)
Normalized Text:
"the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog"
21 An AI model made for the prediction of Water Shortage in Schools in a state
(Water Shortage in School)
The Confusion Matrix Reality: 1 Reality: 0
Prediction: 1 75 5
Prediction: 0 5 15
i. Calculate Precision, Recall and F1 Score
ii. Identify the total number of predictions made by the model correctly.

Answer
i. Calculation: Precision=TP/(TP+FP) =75 / (75+5) = 75 /80 = 0.9375
Recall=TP/(TP+FN) = 75 / (75+5) = 75 /80 = 0.9375
F1 Score = 2*Precision*Recall/(Precision+ Recall)
= 2 * ((0.9375 *0.9375) / (0.9375+0.9375)
= 2 * (0.8789 / 1.875) = 2 * 0.46875 = 0.9375
Precision=0.9375% Recall=0.9375% F1 Score=0.9
ii. the total number of predictions made by the model correctly:(TP+TN)=75+15=90
note:( ½ mark for each formula and ½ mark each for substitution of values in part(i))
Please note: the mathematical calculations can be ignored and 1 marks for part (ii)

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