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Math Internal Assessment

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13 views5 pages

Math Internal Assessment

Uploaded by

gaogao202010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Math internal assessment

dT/dt = k(Tt – Ts)

Processed data
room temperature: 30°C

Water
water cooling(initial T: 80°C)

Time/m Temperature Resultant


change/°C temperature/°C
0 0 80
2 3 77
5 6.2 73.8
10 11.1 68.9
20 19.9 60.1

water heating (initial T: 10°C)

Time/m Temperature/°C Resultant


temperature/°C
0 0 10
2 1.2 11.2
5 2.6 12.6
10 5.4 15.4
20 9.7 19.7
Chart Title
20
temperature/°C

15

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

time/m

cooling heating

Milk
milk cooling(initial T: 80°C)

Time/m Temperature Resultant


change/°C temperature/°C
0 0 80.0
2 1.9 78.1
5 4.4 75.6
10 7.3 72.7
20 13.2 66.8

milk heating (initial T: 10°C)

Time/m Temperature/°C Resultant


temperature/°C
0 0 10
2 0.7 10.7
5 1.8 11.8
10 3.3 13.3
20 5.4 15.4
Milk
14
12
temperature/°C

10
8
6
4
2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

time/m

cooling heating

Sprite
sprite cooling(initial T: 80°C)

Time/m Temperature Resultant


change/°C temperature/°C
0 0 80.0
2 2.7 77.3
5 5.5 74.5
10 10.3 69.7
20 17.8 62.2

sprite heating (initial T: 10°C)

Time/m Temperature/°C Resultant


temperature/°C
0 0 10
2 1.0 11.0
5 2.3 12.3
10 4.4 14.4
20 7.3 17.3
Sprite

15
temperature/°C

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

time/m

cooling heating

Calculation
By using the formula:
−kt
T (t)=T s +(T o – T s)e

 t = time,

 T(t) = Temperature of drinks at t

 Ts = Surrounding temperature

 To = Temperature at time 0

 k = The cooling constant

we can get the cooling constant k for each body.

For example, let’s calculate the k for water.


−kt
T (t )=T s +(T o – T s) e
−2 k
77=30+(80 – 30)e
−2 k
47=50 e
−2 k 47
e =
50

−2 k 47
ln (e )=ln
50
47
−2 k =ln
50
47
ln
50
k=
−2

By calculator
k ≈ 0.0309

Repeat the process we can get:

Cooling down

Time/m water milk sprite


2 0.0309 0.0193 0.0278
5 0.0264 0.0184 0.0233
10 0.0251 0.0158 0.0231
20 0.0254 0.0153 0.0220

Heating up

Time/m water milk sprite


2 0.0309 0.0178 0.0256
5 0.0278 0.0188 0.0244
10 0.0315 0.0180 0.0248
20 0.0285 0.0157 0.0227

Average:

With the method:


0.0309+0.0264 +0.0251+0.0254
=0.0270
4

We can get the following:

Cooling / °C Heating / °C
Water : 0.0270 0.0297
Milk : 0.0172 0.0176
Sprite : 0.0241 0.0244

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