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Lecture 8 Matrix multiplication

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Charity Kwok
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views

Lecture 8 Matrix multiplication

Uploaded by

Charity Kwok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review Matrixoperation

a amflkxa.i.kxa.mg
k
XIin aim Kian
kiam.in

bim ai
a.mtb.mlaiii.it
lan.tn anribn.nl
Application
wecan
expressthe of of gunsin
solution
asystem linear form
matrix

ExampleThe
solution
of
gin i
yx
Two zn.me
m areequaliftheyhave
amas thesamesizeandtheircorrespondingeementsare.in

nut 望品 n_n 8
Equivalencywe
含 onion
can
4 has
the
the as
express
solution
s
xi 4 ci 5 minuet be
can a nnum

缴1
Examplesuppose a systemhasthesolution

x stz.tn xi 3s zt 3 xis.x zi.tt


w tanas anbean number

ximanx
Mannproduct _n
nca.az a
㓧 a.xb.tazxbi

apxbpJEopuc.ci23
閚 1 4 151 3 6 4 1018
2 ㄒ 12 12
2A
iii i
mxppibiiibipxnCABf
qymxnc.mn
cnn.ncij
t.in ofA
kin
row ai.xbjtaizxbzjt aip.li
iiii cm c.nl
ai
he 们 inrowofA 1灣
咷 位
瓦 2 ⽅年到 ⼆
TT I刉
iic.int 32
2ㄨ3

rowofA 鉴别 z 3 11 糽 zn 3 2 1州州
c_cistrowofA了
𪆓 z 3 11
国 2.33x

xcic.me

rowofA 糽
鉴别 2 12 1 2 2伽

a_canrowofA了
𪆓 C2 1 2 国 2⼼
Notice Suppose A li

篪𨰻
Ingeneral A Bt BoA
mxpmanix.Bipxnmanix.fi
Gani 1 2 i从3 24 38 nim
2040
Exapaz.ph 品 ⼀
88
侣 㠭does imply
绑 u.A.pro not no or Bo
asystemof nquaninsinmvaiaba.an
x.t a.mnm z Canbewritteninto
tam.xni.az
衔 掰
titan 么
mami quanan

Let
Ali a
i 㶕
a.mil.ifk
usingmatrixmultiplication
a
nxm
am
blann.am
thissystemas
wecanrewrite

nnmtkican.am
⼆么 tuning

IA.x
a.x azxz a.mx
m

E706
P燚
Notice
i Toowethesystemistosue A btrx.cnndaumnmonx.ua
met
A.xnnz.CA ten
bpnxmnmanixisexaagtuaugmenteamatixofn.gs

听戢 傘千囍
. . .
a n en s

.
Basicrulesformatnmultiplication
i Ax Btc A 13
Axcmxppxnpxnz.cB
icxA
B.AtcxAmxpmxppxnznA.is
c c A
mx then px
nxi.mn kmxn
4 If A⼆B At Btc Apxn
xnBXD.Exn
EXBmx.mn kxm
mxp
5 Ingeneral A四⼆Bxodoesnotimpyn
BExn
E.isdoesnoting is
trmatnixmuuipuaim.sn
of
verse matrix
ieennngeaneu
Anitgmatn.de
noted ⼯ is a
by tin
Éfffjn
nosediagonalelements are
aaequutozananondiagonaeaenentsaeaueguaetoololl.IE
x tix
Let I beanidentitymatrixofordern
Then AxzizxA A.Bxz B.I.cc
nxnnxn mxnnxnnxnn.io
Example A ⼯
.
.
man
inverse
man
a_giiifmxm.me the
has inverse
Notevensquare
matrix
2Theinverseof
LetAbeasquarematrixoforder n.at I beanident manoforder
ifthereexists1asquaremanicofordern suchthat AxecxA
Inxnnxnnxnnxnnxntmcisia.ua
theinversematrixofA andwewrite an
lzfnosuamanxexisnl.tn A issaidtobea singularman
Example A ⼼

aapuz.AT681is asingularmix

.
3Applicationofinversematrix sue asystemof nanoequation

t.am
aiitaniifmfi_annan.xt
Nowweaimto
ann.xn.tn

owe A x b
ǎiǎijjji
nxn in nx

I that
Assume AhastheinverseAI

ofdivisionformatias
Noticei Then is nooperation

To thematrixAm neathandsideofAxis
elimination
we ring bothsidesby At
4Findtheinverse
Let A be a zxzm.mx

.
.
lax bxcaxibxc ai

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