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flight

Vocabulary Card 5.23

flight (n.)
Flight is the act of flying through the air.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: We stood at the water’s edge and
watched the birds in flight.

3 Use the word flight in your own sentence.


4 Make a list of synonyms and antonyms for the
word flight.

©Digital Vision/Getty Images


COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, discuss
why aviation experts watch birds in flight. How do you
think their observations helped humans fly? Why do you

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


think people became so interested in flight?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3


toil
Vocabulary Card 5.24

toil (v.)
To toil is to work.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: The worker had to toil to collect
all of the vegetables.

3 Use the word toil in your own sentence.


4 Make a list of synonyms and antonyms for the

©Alexander Egizarov/Shutterstock
word toil.

COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, talk


about how you feel when you toil at physical labor. Then
discuss these questions: How does it feel to toil mentally?

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


Would you rather toil physically or toil mentally? Why?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3


merchant
Vocabulary Card 5.25

mer • chant (adj.)


A merchant is someone who sells products.
Merchant ships are used to transport products.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: The merchant ship is loaded with
cargo at the dock.

3 Use the word merchant in your own sentence.


4 Brainstorm other words that come to mind when
you hear the word merchant.

©jurand/Fotolia
COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, discuss
these questions: Why do merchant ships transport cargo?

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


Why might products travel on a merchant ship instead of
an airplane?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3


fort
Vocabulary Card 5.26

fort (n.)
A fort is a strong building usually protected by
guards and a wall.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: We toured an old, stone fort while
we were on vacation.

3 Use the word fort in your own sentence.


4 Brainstorm other words that come to mind when

©Jörg Hackemann/Fotolia
you hear the word fort.

COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, talk


about a fort you have seen in real life or in movies. Then

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


discuss these questions: Why do you think someone would
build a fort? What do you think is inside a fort?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3


jabbing
Vocabulary Card 5.27

jab • bing (v.)


If you are jabbing something, you are poking it
quickly with a great deal of power.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: My sister began jabbing me to
get my attention.

3 Use the word jabbing in your own sentence.

©goldenKB/iStock/Getty Images Plus


4 Make a list of synonyms and antonyms for the
word jabbing.

COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, talk


about how it feels when someone is jabbing you.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


Then discuss these questions: What can you do to get
someone’s attention without jabbing them? Is jabbing
ever polite?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3


captivity
Vocabulary Card 5.28

cap • tiv • i • ty (n.)


If something is kept in captivity, it is held in a place
and cannot get out.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: The aquarium holds many types of
marine life in captivity.

3 Use the word captivity in your own sentence.


4 Brainstorm other words that come to mind when you

©Digital Vision/Getty Images


hear the word captivity.

COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, discuss


these questions: What is the purpose of keeping animals in

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


captivity? Under what circumstances do you think it might
be helpful for an animal to be in captivity? Under what
circumstances might captivity be harmful?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3


aggressive
Vocabulary Card 5.29

ag • gres • sive (adj.)


If something is aggressive, it is angry and ready
to attack.

1 Read the word and its meaning above.


2 Read this sentence: The guard dog took an
aggressive posture when he saw the intruder.

3 Use the word aggressive in your own sentence.


4 Make a list of synonyms and antonyms for the

©JohanSwanepoel/Fotolia
word aggressive.

COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSION With a partner, discuss


these questions: What warning signs do you see when an

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company


animal is being aggressive? What should you do when an
animal is being aggressive?

Grade 5 • Module 5 • Week 3

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