Linear Equations, Functions and Relations Unit Plan
Linear Equations, Functions and Relations Unit Plan
International School -
Linkou Campus
Unit Plan
Linear Equations, Functions and Relations
KCIS High / Grade 10 / Mathematics
Week 1 - Week 10 | 3 Curriculum Developers | Last Updated: Nov 4, 2024 by Wu, Benjamin
A-REI Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning 1. Self-aware and Self-Reliant Learners
and explain the reasoning.
● Reflect on and identify effective learning and problem solving
1. Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following strategies
from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step,
● Take responsibility for self-organization, self-evaluation, and
starting from the assumption that the original equation has a
self-control
solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution
method. ● Practice inquiry, reflection, personal integrity, adaptability,
and perseverance
2. Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable,
and give examples showing how extraneous solutions may ● Demonstrate the ability to set, plan, and achieve college,
arise. career, and personal goals
A-REI Solve equations and inequalities in one variable. 2. Critical and Innovative Thinkers
3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, ● Ask critical questions, generate hypotheses, explore multiple
including equations with coefficients represented by letters. perspectives, and pursue answers through research,
experimentation, and computational thinking
3.1 Solve one-variable equations and inequalities involving
absolute value, graphing the solutions and interpreting them in ● Read and listen critically in order to acquire, analyze, evaluate,
context. CA and synthesize information to make decisions or formulate
solutions to real community and world problems.
4. Solve quadratic equations in one variable.
4a. Use the method of completing the square to transform any ● Demonstrate real-world understanding by transferring and
quadratic equation in x into an equation of the form (x – p)2 = q applying knowledge to new situations
that has the same solutions. Derive the quadratic formula from ● Adapt, generate, refine, evaluate, and act on ideas to make an
this form.
impact on others
4b. Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49),
taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic 3. Collaborative Learners & Leaders
formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the
● Demonstrate the ability to be a productive member of diverse
equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex
teams through strong interpersonal communication
solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b.
● Solicit and value the views and contributions of others
A-REI Solve systems of equations.
● Share a commitment to group success, initiative, and
accountability.
4. Effective Communicators
Interpreting Functions
Building Functions
Content Skills
Students will know... Students will be able to...
Solving Systems of Equations Through the study of solving systems of equations and inequalities,
Solving Systems of Inequalities by Graphing students develop the skills to model and analyze relationships
Optimization with Linear Programming between variables. They learn to optimize real-world problems
Solving Systems of Equations in three Variables. using linear programming and solve systems involving three
Functions and Continuity variables for more complex scenarios. Understanding functions and
Linearity and Symmetry continuity enhances their ability to identify linearity and symmetry
Extrema and End Behavior in graphs, while exploring extrema and end behavior deepens their
Sketching Graphs of Functions comprehension of function behavior. Students also gain proficiency
Graphing Special Functions in sketching graphs of various functions, including special and
Transformations of Functions piecewise functions, and apply transformations to understand how
Solving Equations by Graphing changes in equations affect their graphs. Finally, solving equations
graphically equips them with visual methods for finding solutions,
reinforcing their overall mathematical reasoning and problem-
solving abilities.
Assessments
Quiz 1.6-1.7 | Formative | Written Test
Formative Assessment 1.8 - 1.9 Formative Assessment 1.8 - 1.9 (Re assessment)
https://docs.google.com/document/d/11gHfwb8SX9xM8JM1wur_V6PNhClcX9acCj-khdaSZA8/edit?usp=drive_link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fFPQA_jH8lqcSzIMAKpy23n9jFLq6wQDrqzjrRdby7A/edit?usp=drive_link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1z_-gmETzN3qiWDx6uvUezR4z7FQXDhTi0Wz0mK3Jki4/edit?usp=drive_link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AMWLei2WHvP4tgd_nOR8cQhyqH8iOx4Nkhn2X4Y5fIA/edit?usp=drive_link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QDl7Y1iRwxYWMq9Qt4Lv9yBMj1b9w-B_GYguZdByXIM/edit?usp=drive_link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zdgaN-mS2--8YOJRokdFgVlmgU19jYb-4SdR1c1CXaE/edit?usp=drive_link
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IDVp07th4qoBoho0kMvJYKbEsraXQJsqx-ybWWec0vg/edit?usp=drive_link
Day 2
Topic: Optimization and Linear Programming
Engage
Bell ringer: Solving system of linear inequalities.
Vocabulary Introduction: Constraint, feasible region, bounded and
unbounded region.
Activity:
Begin with a real-world scenario: “Imagine you own a bakery,
and you make two types of pastries—X and Y. Each pastry
requires flour and sugar. You have a limited supply of both
and you need to maximize your profit. How would you decide
how many of each pastry to make?”
Ask students to brainstorm what they would do and write
their ideas on the board.
Questions to ask:
How do you know if you're making the most profit?
What limits or restrictions do you face in this problem?
This introduces students to the concept of constraints and
maximizing an objective (profit), key ideas in linear programming.
Explore
Activity:
Hand out a basic linear programming problem (similar to the
bakery example but with different numbers for simplicity
Linear Optimization.
Task:
Students are to write the system of inequalities representing
the constraints.
Ask them to plot the inequalities on graphing paper to find
the feasible region.
Guidance:
Encourage students to test different points within the
feasible region to see what combination of X and Y
maximizes the profit.
Explain
Activity:
Use the bakery problem as a framework to explain key terms:
objective function, constraints, feasible region, and Vertices
Explanation:
The objective function (profit) is what we want to maximize
or minimize. In this case, it’s P=4x+3y
Constraints are the limits imposed by resources (flour and
sugar). These constraints form inequalities that, when
graphed, create the feasible region.
Explain that the optimal solution is found at one of the
vertices (corner points) of the feasible region.
Demonstration:
Graph the inequalities on the whiteboard and solve the
problem using the vertices.
Walk students through how to evaluate the objective
function at each corner point to find the maximum profit.
Elaborate
Activity:
Divide the class into small groups and provide each group
with a more complex linear programming problem Linear
Optimization Advance questions
Tasks for Students (Assigned worksheet):
Write the system of inequalities based on the constraints.
Graph the inequalities and identify the feasible region.
Use the corner-point method to find the optimal solution.
Discussion:
Have groups present their solutions and reasoning.
Compare and discuss different strategies for solving the
problems, emphasizing how linear programming applies to
real-world decision-making.
Homework: Assigned from Textbook exercise 1.8
Engage
Begin with a real-world scenario:
Example: "Imagine you're managing a sports shop that
sells basketballs, soccer balls, and tennis balls. You
know how many of each were sold on a given day and
the total earnings, but you don't know the individual
prices. How would you find the price of each item?"
Show the sports shop problem, with the system of three
equations representing how many of each item were sold and
the total earnings.
Ask: "How can we use mathematics to figure this out?"
Purpose: Get students thinking about how systems of equations
apply to practical problems and spark curiosity.
Explore :
Activity:
Break students into small groups and provide them with a
simpler system of equations in three variables Study Guide
for solving system of equations in Three Variables.
Have them attempt to solve it using either substitution or
elimination. Provide minimal guidance initially to encourage
exploration.
Guided Questions:
"How can you eliminate one variable to make the system
easier?"
"Can you use substitution to simplify the equations?"
Explain :
Objective: Provide direct instruction and clarify methods for solving
systems of equations in three variables.
Activity:
Present a step-by-step explanation of how to solve a system
of three equations. Use a visual example:
Start by solving for one variable using substitution or
elimination.
Substitute that solution into another equation to
reduce the system to two variables.
Solve the two-variable system, then back-substitute to
find the third variable.
Highlight key strategies:
Choosing the equation that's easiest to manipulate.
Checking solutions by substituting back into the
original system.
Interactive Component:
After explaining, have students work through another
example as a class, asking questions like:
"Which equation should we start with?"
"What should we eliminate first?"
Purpose: Provide clear, structured instruction that builds on the
students' exploration.
Elaborate Activity:
Give students a more complex real-world problem that
requires them to solve a system of three variables 1.9
Worksheet Page 2.
Encourage them to solve using both substitution and
elimination methods, and to discuss which method they
prefer.
Discussion:
Ask students to explain their reasoning and why they chose a
specific method.
Connect the process to real-world applications (e.g.,
engineering, economics, science).
Purpose: Reinforce the skills learned and challenge students to
apply them in new contexts, promoting deeper understanding.
Evaluate:
Activity:
Distribute an exit ticket with one system of equations in
three variables. Ask students to:
Solve the system.
Write a brief reflection on which method (substitution
or elimination) they prefer and why.
Alternatively, ask students to solve a word problem involving
three variables independently and check their work for
understanding.
Review for the quiz 1.8 -1.9
Evaluation Rubric:
Correct solution:3- 4 points.
Partial solution with correct reasoning: 2-3 points.
Some steps correct but needs improvement: 1-2 points.
Incorrect solution, but an attempt was made:0- 1 point.
Honors Enrichment:
Solving System of Linear Equations using Matrices
Determinants, coefficient matrix, consistent and
inconsistent solutions using determinants.
Parent Functions Foldable Booklet
Greatest Integer Function
Transformation of Function Matching
Piecewise Function Scavenger Hunt
Lesson 2.6 Transformations:
Warm-up:
- Draw y = x - 2, y = |x|, y = |x - 2|, y = |x - 2| + 1
Introduction:
- Link comparisons of y = |x - 2| + 1 to the parent function and use
this to introduce the concept of translations
- List Parent functions
Practice:
- Students to go through exercises to consolidate understanding of
how to apply translations
Mid-block:
- Introduce reflections and dilations
- Highlight vocabulary used to describe these transformations
- Show how different dilations can be linked to the same
transformation
(eg: (2x)^2 = 4x^2)
Practice:
- Students to continue through exercises, practicing all 3 types of
transformations.
Homework:
- Skills Practice worksheet 2.6 and Exercises from textbook as
necessary.
Lesson 2.7 Solving equations by Graphing:
Warmup:
- Draw y = |x - 3| + 2
- Find the x- and y- intercepts
Introduction:
- Re-introduce x- and y- intercepts and how to read them off the
graph
- Re-introduce zeros and the concept of how to solve for zeros
through graphing
- Use 0 = |x - 3| + 2 as an example and maybe 1 more if necessary
Practice:
- Students to work through Skills Practice worksheet 2.7 +
additional exercises as necessary
Revise:
- Since the content in this lesson is quite light, can use the extra
time as revision over previous lessons to prepare for assessments.
Chapter 2:
- Lesson 2-7 doesn't seem necessary. It only looks at reading intercepts and zeros off the graph, both concepts are covered elsewhere in the
Algebra 2 course in more detail with better methods.