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Powerpoint Module 1 Lesson 1

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40 views52 pages

Powerpoint Module 1 Lesson 1

Uploaded by

skibiditoilettoilet528
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Philosophy

Emilio Aguinaldo College is a private, non-sectarian, co-


educational institution of learning that fosters equal and fair
opportunities of education, the total development of our
students, conscious of their national identity and their role in
the global community.
Mission
Emilio Aguinaldo College provides a learner-centered, inquiry-
based, and socially relevant academic community.
Vision
Emilio Aguinaldo College envisions itself as an internationally
recognized private non-sectarian academic institution rooted
in the Filipino nationalist tradition that consistently pursues
the advancement and welfare of humanity.
OBJECTIVES
01
Differentiate the distinction and similarities between
IT and ICT along with its components.

02 Discuss the changes in technology according to its


era and generation.
03 Understand the benefits, challenges that comes with ICT.
INTRODUCTION
TO ICT
Module 1: Lesson 1
ICT or Information and
Communication
Technology refers to
technologies that
provide users access to
information through
telecommunications.
IT VS ICT
Install and configure computer Responsible for ICT
hardware, governance and formal control
software, systems, networks. over IT systems.

Support, maintain, and monitor


Diagnose and solve hardware
all applications or file servers.
or software faults and issues.
IT VS ICT
Monitor and maintain computer Support and maintain an ICT
systems and networks. infrastructure.

Provide technical support Support and maintain the ICT


across the company. Core Platform.
IT VS ICT
Repair and replace equipment Maintain the standards for
as necessary. server installations and
applications.

Update ICT Governance


Test new technology.
Framework.
IT VS ICT
Identify problematic areas Administration and support of
and implement strategic the LAN/WAN infrastructure.
solutions in time.

Ensure security of data, Support and maintain 300


network access, and backup Active Directory end users.
systems.
IT VS ICT
Design, develop, implement, Responsible for networking
and coordinate systems, and security of ICT
policies, and procedures. Infrastructure.

Preserve assets, information Responsible for procurement of


security and control new hardware and software.
structures.
COMPONENTS
OF ICT
COMPONENTS OF ICT
01 DATA
These are the raw facts,
figures, and statistics that
are encoded so that it
can be processed by the
system to provide
information.
COMPONENTS OF ICT
02HARDWARE
Physical components
of a computer
required to input and
process data.
HARDHARDWARE INCLUDES SUCH:
COMMUNICATION DEVICES
Facilitate
communication
by using specific
media.
HARDHARDWARE INCLUDES SUCH:
INPUT DEVICES
are devices that can
be used by the user
to give instructions
to the computer.
HARDHARDWARE INCLUDES SUCH:
OUTPUT DEVICES
refer to a equipment
that the computer
uses to communicate
information to the
HARDHARDWARE INCLUDES SUCH:
PROCESSOR DEVICES
refers to a component
of computer that
processes data,
specifically CPUs.
HARDHARDWARE INCLUDES SUCH:
STORAGE DEVICES
refers to all hardware that
are capable of holding
information, either
temporarily or permanently
such as hard disks.
COMPONENTS OF ICT
03 INFORMATION

The result of processing data


and output from the system.
COMPONENTS OF ICT
04 PEOPLE OR USERS
The individual that supply and enter
the data through various method. They
make decisions that affect the output
that will be supplied by the system.
COMPONENTS OF ICT
05 PROCEDURES
These are the actions and steps that
must be taken to ensure that the
system executes the tasks that is
expected to do.
COMPONENTS OF ICT
06 SOFTWARE
These are the computer programs
that provide the step by step
instructions which must be done to
finish a task.
EXAMPLES OF SOFTWARE
Operating System
SYSTEM SOFTWARE • resource management
• process management
• memory management
• security
• file management
• device management
Programming Language Translator
• compiler
• interpreter
• assembler
EXAMPLES OF SOFTWARE
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
software designed to handle specific tasks for users
EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Word Processing Software Presentation Software
• grammarly • microsoft powerpoint
• microsoft word • google slides
• google docs and pages • canva
• wps office
• wps office

Spreadsheet Software
• microsoft excel Database Software
• google sheet • microsoft access
• google workspace • MySQL
EVOLUTION
OF ICT
PRE-MECHANICAL AGE
(3000 B.C – 1450 A.D)
PRE-MECHANICAL AGE
(3000 B.C – 1450 A.D)
The era on which human started
communicating with the use of language or
simple drawing known as Petroglyphs,
which were usually carved on rocks. Early
alphabets such as the Phoenician Alphabet
were then developed.
MECHANICAL AGE
(1450 – 1840)
MECHANICAL AGE
(1840 – 1940 )
A lot of new technologies are developed in this era as
there is a large explosion in interest with this area.
Technologies like the slide rule (an analog computer
used for multiplying and dividing) were invented. Blaise
Pascal invented the Pascaline which was a very popular
mechanical computer. Charles Babbage developed the
difference engine which tabulated polynomial equations
using the method of finite differences.
ELECTROMECHANICAL AGE
(1840 – 1940)
ELECTROMECHANICAL
AGE
(1840 – 1940 )
The era where telecommunication first started,
During this era a lot of technologies were developed
such as Telegraph created in 1832 while morse code was
created in 1935 by Samuel Morse, Telephone was
created by Alexander Graham Bell and the first radio
was developed by Gugliemo Marconi.
ELECTRONIC AGE
(1940 – Present)
ELECTRONIC AGE
(1940 – Present)
The era where modern
people lived in, this era is where the first
computer was created . The ENIAC the first
high speed digital computer designed by
the US army for artillery firing table a
computer capable of being reprogrammed
to solve computer problem.
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTER
Vacuum Tube
(1940 - 1956)
Vacuum Tube
(1940 - 1956)
Used by the first computer
system called (ENIAC) or
Electronic Numerical Integrator
and Computer for circuitry
along with magnetic drum for
memory, and they used up
enough space that was enough
to occupy the entire room
Magnetic drum
Invented by Gustav Tauschek (1932)
(ENIAC)
Electronic Numerical
Integrator and
Computer
Designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper
Eckert (1945)
Transistor
(1956 - 1963)
Transistor
(1956 - 1963)
Was invented at Bells Labs in 1947,
but did not become a mainstream
utilization not until the late 50’s
where it helps computer become
smaller, faster, cheaper, more
energy efficient and reliable then
their first-generation counterpart
and was seen as superior than
vacuum tube.
MANCHESTER TC
Computer
Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb
(Nov 16, 1953)
Integrated Circuit
(1964 - 1971)
Integrated Circuit
(1964 - 1971)
They started using integrated circuits
instead of transistors. The integrated
circuit (IC) is a semiconductor
material, that contains thousands of
transistors miniaturized in it. With the
help of IC, the computer becomes
more reliable, fast, required less
maintenance, small in size, generates
less heat, and is less expensive.
IBM Model 5150
(The IBM 5150 was developed by a
team of engineers at IBM, led by Don
Estridge)
Artificial Intelligence
(Present - Beyond)
Artificial Intelligence
(Present - Beyond)
It is primarily based totally on
Artificial intelligence (AI) software.
Artificial intelligence describes the
medium and manner of creating
computer systems like people, the
manner human thinks, the manner
people act, etc. and that is a rising
department and has all of the scopes
for studies work too.
THESEUS
By Claude Shannon (1950)
THANK YOU

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