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UNIT 1 - Notes

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UNIT 1 - Notes

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UNIT 1 – AI REFLECTION, PROJECT CYCLE AND ETHICS

AI Reflection

WALT: Understand the basics of Artificial Intelligence and its


implications.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines.
Types of AI:
Narrow AI: Specialized in one task (e.g., voice assistants).
General AI: Can perform any intellectual task that a human can.
Applications:
Healthcare, education, finance, transportation, etc.
Benefits:
Efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to handle large data sets.
Challenges:
Ethical concerns, job displacement, and privacy issues.
Tasks:
Task 1: List three examples of AI applications in daily life.
Task 2: Explain the difference between Narrow AI and General AI.
Task 3: Write a comprehensive report on the impact of AI in one specific field (e.g., healthcare), including
current uses and future possibilities.

AI Project Cycle

WALT: Learn the phases of the AI project cycle and their significance.
Phases of AI Project Cycle:

 Problem Scoping - Define the problem and objectives.


 Data Acquisition - Collect relevant data.
 Data Exploration - Analyze and understand the data.
 Model Building - Develop AI models using the data.
 Evaluation - Assess the model’s performance.
Tasks:
Task 1: List the six phases of the AI project cycle.
Task 2: Describe the main activities in the Data Exploration phase.
Task 3: Explain how Evaluation helps in improving AI models.

Ethics in AI

WALT: Understand the ethical principles guiding the development and use of
AI.
Importance of Ethics:
Ensures AI is used responsibly and benefits society.
Key Ethical Principles:

 Transparency - AI systems should be understandable and explainable.


 Fairness - AI should not discriminate against any group.
 Accountability - Developers and users should be responsible for AI outcomes.
 Privacy - AI should protect user data and privacy.
Tasks:
Task 1: Define ethics in the context of AI.
Task 2: List and explain two key ethical principles in AI.
Task 3: Discuss the importance of transparency in AI systems.

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