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Moduel 2 Online Security

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9 views3 pages

Moduel 2 Online Security

Uploaded by

edvindominic5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Detailed Note on Online Security

2.1 Introduction to Internet Security

Overview of Internet Security:

- Internet security involves protecting online activities and sensitive information

from threats such as cyberattacks, data breaches, and unauthorized access.

- It is a critical aspect of ensuring the safe use of technology and digital

services.

Importance of Online Safety:

- Protects personal and professional data from misuse.

- Prevents identity theft, financial loss, and reputational damage.

- Builds trust in digital platforms for communication, commerce, and

entertainment.

2.2 Passwords and Authentication

Importance of Strong Passwords:

- Use complex passwords that combine uppercase and lowercase letters,

numbers, and special characters.

- Avoid common passwords and personal details like birthdates.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

- Adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple verification methods (e.g.,

password and OTP).

- Reduces the risk of unauthorized access even if the password is

compromised.

2.3 Secure Browsing Practices

Recognizing and Avoiding Phishing Attacks:


- Be cautious of unsolicited emails, messages, or links asking for sensitive

information.

- Verify the sender's identity before responding to such communications.

Identifying Secure Websites:

- Look for 'HTTPS' in the website URL and a padlock symbol, indicating secure

encryption.

- Avoid entering sensitive data on unsecured websites.

2.4 Social Media Security

Privacy Settings on Social Media Platforms:

- Regularly review and update privacy settings to control who can view your

posts and personal information.

- Limit sharing location and sensitive details on social media.

Secure Sharing Information:

- Avoid oversharing personal details that can be exploited for identity theft or

fraud.

- Be cautious while sharing photos or documents online.

2.5 Online Transaction and Financial Security

Secure Online Shopping:

- Use reputable websites and verify seller credentials before making purchases.

- Check for secure payment gateways (e.g., HTTPS or encrypted payment

platforms).

Banking and Financial Security:

- Use strong passwords and enable MFA for online banking accounts.

- Regularly monitor bank statements for unauthorized transactions.

Payment Card Safety:


- Avoid sharing card details over unsecured platforms or with untrusted parties.

- Use virtual cards or temporary card numbers for online transactions when

possible.

By adopting these practices, users can significantly enhance their online

security and reduce vulnerability to cyber threats.

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