1. The process of arranging situations in which important things to be learned.

a) Teaching
b) Learning
c) Process
d) Communication

2. The process by which an individual, through one’s own efforts and abilities change behaviour.

a) Teaching
b) Learning
c) Process
d) Communication

3. A series of actions/events conducted to get desired end.

a) Plan
b) Method
c) Process

4. The element which occupies most important central position in learning situation.

a) Teacher
b) Learner
c) Subject matter
d) Teaching materials

5. The content or topic of learning that is useful to the learners.

a) Subject matter
b) Teaching materials
c) Learning material
d) Syllabus

6. These are appropriate instructional materials, equipments and aids.

a) Subject matter
b) Learning materials
c) Teaching material
d) Study material

7. The number of elements in learning situation.

a) 4
b) 6
c) 7
d) 5

8. Which is an element of a learning situation.

a) Syllabus
b) Learning materials
c) Curriculum
d) Subject matter.
9. Which comes under elements of learning situation.

a) Learner
b) Teacher
c) A only
d) Both A and B.

10. The teachers should be

a) Enthusiastic and interested

b) Communicator & Skilful
c) A&B
d) None of these.

11. Criteria for effective learning includes:

a) Purposeful
b) Functional understanding
c) Challenging & Satisfying
d) All of the above
e) Only a and c
f) Only a and b

12. Cone of experience developed by

a) Edgar Dale
b) Sheal
c) Shanon
d) Leagans

13. Conducting demonstration by the farmers in their own fields.

a. Principle of self activity

b. Principle of transfer
c. Principle of disassociation
d. Principle of association

14. Farmers obtained profitable return by application of nitrogenous fertilizer, then motivated to use
balanced fertilizer containing potash and potassium.

a. Principle of self activity

b. Principle of transfer
c. Principle of disassociation
d. Principle of association

15. Farmers learnt technique of water management in particular crop, they make use of this
knowledge in other crops as well.

a. Principle of self activity

b. Principle of transfer
c. Principle of disassociation
d. Principle of association
 16. When planting a crop in lines gives better yield, the farmers may be advised not to practise
broadcasting.

a. Principle of self activity

b. Principle of transfer
c. Principle of disassociation
d. Principle of association

17. Learning takes place more effectively when one is ready to learn.

a. Principle of readiness
b. Principle of attitude
c. Principle of motivation
d. All the above

18. Stimulation towards action.

a. Motivation
b. Attitude
c. Learning
d. Goal

19. A satisfying after-effect reinforces learning.

a. Principle of satisfyingness
b. Principle of clarifying objectives
c. Principle of attitude

20. Edgar Dale’s cone of experience modified by

a) Edgar Dale
b) Sheal
c) Shanon
d) Leagans

21. As one moves downward from pinnacle of Edgar Dales cone of experience

a. Learning increases
b. Learning decreases
c. Learning reduces

22. Steps in extension teaching

a. AIDSAC
b. AIDCAS
c. ADICAS
d. AICSAD

23. Steps in extension teaching

a. Attention
b. Interest
c. Desire
d. All the above
24. Steps in extension teaching

a. 6
b. 8
c. 7
d. 5

25. The process of progressive behaviour of adoption. ( J.P. Skinner)

a. Learning
b. Teaching
c. Diffusion
d. Innovation

26. Elements of learning situation- sitting accommodation, good visibility come under

a. Teaching material
b. Learning material
c. Physical facilities
d. Subject matter

27. Manager of creating ideal situation for learners.

a. Teacher
b. Manager
c. Peon
d. Clerk

28. Individual approaches in extension teaching

a. Farm visit
b. Home visit
c. Meeting.
d. Both A & B
e. Both A & C
f. All the above

29. Group contact methods in extension

a. Meeting
b. Group Discussion
c. Forum
d. All the above
e. Both a and b
f. Both a and c

30. Extension teaching methods can be classified according to

a. Form
b. Style of use
c. A only
d. Both A and B

31. The selection of extension teaching method depends on

 a. Number of audience
b. Location
c. Time
d. All the above
e. Both a and c

32. Closest supervision, interaction and quick intervention possible through

a. Individual approach.
b. Mass approach
c. Group approach
d. All the above

33. Aggregate of small number of people with reciprocal interaction and communication around
some common interest.

a. Mass
b. Group
c. Company
d. All the above

34. Learning by doing

a. Principle of self activity

b. Principle of transfer
c. Principle of disassociation
d. Principle of association

35. Vast and heterogeneous people

a. Mass method
b. Individual method
c. Group method.
d. None of the above

36. Direct and face to face contact with extension agent

a. Result Demonstration
b. Farm and home visit
c. Field day
d. Study tour

37. Method of determining the suitability of a new practise in farmer’s situation.

a. Method demonstration
b. Minikit trial
c. Adaptive method
d. Both B and C
e. Both a and b
f. Both a and c

38. Method of motivating people for adoption of a new practise by showing its distinctly superior
results

a. Result demonstration
b. Minikit trail
c. Method demonstration
d. Adaptive method

39. How to carry out entirely new practise or old practise in better way.

a. Result demonstration
b. Minikit trail
c. Method demonstration
d. Adaptive method

40. Method of motivating the people to adopt a new practise by showing what has actually been
achieved by applying the practise under field conditions.

a. Field day
b. Farmers day
c. Both A and B
d. Method Demonstration
e. Both B and D

41. A group convenient for study tour

a. 30-50 persons
b.10-15 persons
c. 20-25 persons
d. None of the above

42. Publication prepared by extension agency in printed form

a. Farm publication
b. Magazines
c. Leaflet
d. Folder

43. Single printed sheet of paper of small size, containing preliminary information relating to a
topic

a. Leaflet
b. Folder
c. Newsletter
d. Journal

44. Single folded printed sheet of paper of big size, containing essential information relating to
particular topic.

a. Leaflet
b. Folder
c. Newsletter
d. Journal

45. Bounded booklet containing comprehensive information about a topic

a. Leaflet
b. Folder
c. Bulletin
d. Journal
 46. Miniature newspaper containing information related to achievements and activities of the
organisation

a. Leaflet
b. Folder
c. Newsletter
d. Journal

47. Periodicals containing information related to various topics of interest for both farmers and
extension agents.

a. Journal
b. Magazine
c. Both A and B
d. Only B

48. Held to communicate interesting and useful information to a large audience at a time.

a. Group meeting
b. Mass meeting
c. Individual method
d. Both A and B

49. Intensed educational activity for motivating and mobilizing a community to action to solve a
problem or satisfy a need urgently felt.

a. Mass meeting
b. Group meeting
c. Exhibition
d. Campaign

50. Display of specimens, models, charts etc for around a theme to create awareness

a. Campaign
b. Exhibition
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above

51) Formal, unilateral oral communication logically organised and presented:

a) Seminar
b) Conference
c) Panel discussion
d) Lecture method

52) Team of 2-3 persons discuss controversial subject

a) Debate
b) Group Interview
c) Case study
d) Syndicate study

53) Leader interviews person on a platform

a) Lecture forum
b) Group Interview
c) Case study
d) Syndicate study

54) Leader dominated panel discussion

a) Lecture forum
b) Group Interview
c) Case study
d) Syndicate study

55) Attempts to give holistic view of special phenomena

a) Lecture forum
b) Group Interview
c) Case study
d) Syndicate study

51) Specialised forum of group discussion combined with individual assignment, group report
a) Lecture forum
b) Group Interview
c) Case study
d) Syndicate study

52) Four – six members sit in semicircle facing audience.

a) Panel discussion
b) Group Interview
c) Case study
d) Syndicate study

53) Method used for professional improvement and in service training

a) Workshop
b) Group interview
c) Case study
d) Seminar

54) Consists of experts who combines to explore a limited area of inquiry

a) Workshop
b) Group interview
c) Case study
d) Seminar

55) Specialists, learners, policy makers, executives, learners discuss an area of practical importance with
policy implementation
a) Workshop
b) Group interview
c) Conference
d) Seminar
51) Symposium
a) Sort series of lectures by 2- 5 speakers
b) Topic divided into sub areas.
c) Both A& B
d) None of the above

52) Real life situation with controlled environment makes learner to perceive the importance of feeling
and attitude in administrative behaviour
a) Workshop
b) Group interview
c) Conference
d) Role play

53) Transparent picture or drawing or written material or figure mounted on the film or glass which is
projected on the screen by projector.
a) Flannel graph
b) Slide
c) Film strip
d) Flash cards

54) Series of still pictures, drawings, photographs, written material arranged on 35mm plastic role
where information given to audience step by step.
a) Flannel graph
b) Slide
c) Film strip
d) Flash cards

55) Series of illustrated cards flashed before a group in proper sequence to tell a story
a) Flannel graph
b) Slide
c) Film strip
d) Flash cards

56) Graphic material used on flannel board for instructional purposes.

a) Flannel graph
b) Slide
c) Film strip
d) Flash cards

57) Chalk board

a) Unlimited flexibility
b) Spontaneous modification
c) Popular visual aid
d) All the above

58) Call made by extension worker to the farmers at his office for any purpose
a) Office call
b) Personal call
c) Individual call
d) Farmers call

59) An individual letter written by extension worker to a farmer in connection with extension work.
a) Personal letter
b) Office letter
c) Individual letter
d) Circular letter

60) Letter produced and sent to concerned people periodically or on specific occasion.
a) Personal letter
b) Office letter
c) Individual letter
d) Circular letter

61) Method to see and gain first hand knowledge of improved practices in their natural settings.
a) Field trip
b) Tour
c) Trip
d) None of the above

62) Group sets together for the purpose of seeing the result of new practise
a) Field trip
b) Tour
c) Trip
d) None of the above

63) A meeting of heterogeneous participants

a) Group discussion
b) Demonstration
c) Group meeting
d) None of the above

64) Pamphlet varies in size from

a) 5-6 pages
b) 6-10 pages
c) 12 -34 pages
d) 2-3 pages

65) Bulletin is bulkier publication with

a) 24-48 pages
b) 50-90 pages
c) 67-87 pages
d) 10-20 pages

66) ABC of poster

a) Attractive, brief , clearness
b) Attraction, brevity, clarity
c) Accuracy, brevity, clarity
d) Attractive, brief, clear

67) Tools of teaching used through sense of sight

a) Visual aids
b) Models
c) Audio aids
d) Video aids

68) Replica of original object

a) Specimens
b) Models
c) Poster
d) Exhibition

69) Models of heart, ears etc comes under

a) Models bigger than original object
b) Models smaller than original object
c) Crossed model
d) None of the above

70) Models of buildings

a) Models bigger than original object
b) Models smaller than original object
c) Crossed model
d) None of the above

71) Models showing internal part of anything

a) Models bigger than original object
b) Models smaller than original object
c) Crossed model
d) None of the above

72) Model of steam engine

a) Models smaller than original object
b) Crossed model
c) None of the above
d) Working model

73) Representative part of original object

a) Specimens
b) Models
c) Poster
d) Exhibition

74) Mass produced pictorial slogan used to create awareness among audience for single idea
a) Specimens
b) Models
c) Poster
d) Exhibition

75) Size of poster should not be less than

a) 50x75cm
b) 75x80cm
c) 20x30cm
d) 90x100cm

76) 3 main parts of poster are

a) 1st-purpose
b) 2nd –sets condition
c) 3rd-recommend action
d) All the above

77) Simple visual aid used to show action to catch feeling and emotions of the people
a) Posters
b) Maps
c) Photograph
d) Film

78) Flat representation of any surface with the help of diagram showing arrangement of components
associated with each other
a) Posters
b) Maps
c) Photograph
d) Film

79) Graphic and pictorial representation used to tabulate large mass of information
a) Posters
b) Maps
c) Photograph
d) Charts

80) Series of bars used on measured scale to compare quantities at different time at different
circumstances
a) Scatter graph
b) Line charts
c) Bar charts
d) Pie charts

81) Line charts are used to represent continuous series such as

a) Temperature
b) Pressure
c) Commodity prices
d) All the above

82) Shape of circle used to show how several parts makes up whole
 a) Scatter graph
b) Line charts
c) Bar charts
d) Pie charts

83) Charts used to bring together in compact form of a mass of a related data.
a) Tabular charts
b) Line charts
c) Bar charts
d) Pie charts

84) Charts shown by lines and arrows to show organisation structure of any institutions
a) Tabular charts
b) Flow charts
c) Bar charts
d) Pie charts

85) Includes pictures, cartoons, illustrations to represent data

a) Tabular charts
b) Pictorial charts
c) Bar charts
d) Pie charts

86) Over lay charts:

a) Presentation is dramatic and effective
b) Suspense to the viewer
c) Surprise of anticipation
d) None of the above

87) Pull charts brings

a) Presentation is dramatic and effective
b) Suspense to the viewer
c) Surprise of anticipation
d) None of the above

88) Strip charts

a) Presentation is dramatic and effective
b) Suspense to the viewer
c) Surprise of anticipation
d) None of the above

89) Strip charts also called

a) Tease charts
b) Test charts
c) Time charts
d) Flip charts

51) Communicate message with entertainment

 a) Puppets
b) Bulletin board
c) Flannel board
d) Flip charts

51) Visual board used for the purpose of making announcements in simple language, displaying events of
short duration, photographs of local activity.
a) Bulletin board
b) Flannel board
c) Flip chart
d) None of the above

52) ABC of audio visual aids

a) Attraction, Briefness, Clear
b) Attention, brevity, clearnesss
c) Accuracy, brevity, clarity
d) Attractiveness, Briefness, Clearnesss

53) Instructional devise that can be seen but not heard

a) Visual aid
b) Audio aid
c) Audio visual aid
d) None of the above

54) Instructional devise that can be heard but not seen

a) Visual aid
b) Audio aid
c) Audio visual aid
d) None of the above

55) Instructional devise that can be heard and seen

a) Visual aid
b) Audio aid
c) Audio visual aid
d) None of the above

56) Bulletin board also called

a) Tack board
b) Tease board
c) Test board
d) Black board

51) PCM stands for

a) Personal contact method
b) Private contact method
c) Poor contact method
d) Primary contact method
51) MCM stands for
a) Mass contact method
b) Media contact method
c) Multimedia contact method
d) Manage contact method

51) According to form it is audio visual, use- mass media contact

a) Film
b) Film strip
c) All the above
d) None of the above

51) According to form it is visual, use- group contact method

a) Film
b) Film strip
c) All the above
d) None of the above
111. Three dimensional recognisable imitation of an object
a) Model
b) Mock ups
c) Objects
d) Posters

111. Models that come in correct proportion to the original objects.

a) Scale models
b) Simplified models
c) Working models
d) Cut way models

113. Models that roughly represent the external form of an object

a) Scale models
b) Simplified models
c) Working models
d) Cut way models

114. Cross sectional models also called

a) Scale models
b) Simplified models
c) Working models
d) Cut way models

115. Samples of real things minus the natural setting

a) Models
b) Objects
c) Mock ups
d) None of the above
116. Three major projection system

a) Direct
b) Indirect
c) Reflected
d) All the above
e) Only a and b

117. Visual representation of numerical data

a) Graph
b) Models
c) Chart
d) Poster

118. Communication characteristics of flash card

a) Sequence
b) Suspense
c) Story telling
d) All the above
e) Only a and b
f) Only b and c

119. COIK fallacy stands for

a) Clear only if known
b) Clarity on interest and knowledge
c) None of the above

120. COIK fallacy put forward by

a) Dale
b) Sheal
c) Leagans
d) None of the above

121. According to evolution first generation media includes:

a) Handmade charts
b) Graphs
c) Exhibits , models
d) All the above
e) Only a and c
f) Only a and b

122. According to evolution second generation media includes:

a) Exhibits, models
b) Printed graphics and texts
c) Workbooks
d) Only b and c
e) Only a and b
f) All the above
123. According to evolution third generation media includes:

a) Photographs
b) Slides
c) Film strips
d) Radio
e) All the above

124. According to evolution fourth generation media includes:

a) Television
b) Programmed instruction
c) Language laboratories
d) All the above

125. Audio aids

a) Radio talks
b) Disc recording
c) Tape recording
d) All the above

126. It is a way of doing something an orderly arrangement of a set of procedures

a) Method
b) Model
c) Teaching
d) Plan

127. Extension teaching methods are the devices used to create situations in which communication can
takes place between an instructor and the learner.

a) Leagans
b) Dale
c) Sheal
d) Berlo

128. Extension teaching methods classified according to “use” and “form” by

a) Wilson and Gallup

b) Bains
c) Leagans
d) Berlo

129. Extension teaching methods classified by Bains according to

a) Use
b) Form, stages of adoption
c) Stages of learning process
d) All the above
e) Only a and b
f) Only c and b
130. Extension teaching method according to form:

a) Individual contact
b) Mass contact
c) All the above
d) None of the above

131. Extension teaching methods according to use:

a) Individual contact
b) Group contact
c) Mass contact
d) All the above
e) None of the above

132. Extension teaching methods according to form

a) Written
b) Spoken
c) Visual
d) All the above
e) None of the above

133. 4-S formula of honour by

a) McCormick
b) Leagans
c) Berlo
d) Dale

134. 4-S Formula by McCormick used in

a) Personal letter
b) Social letter
c) Test letter
d) Individual letter

135. 4-S formula stands for

a) Shortness, simplicity
b) Strength, sincerity
c) Both A and B
d) Sensible, specific
e) Both a and d
f) Both b and d
g) All the above

136. Theory of instinct for imitation

a) Gabriel tarde
b) Berlo
c) J P Leagans
d) Edgar Dale
137. Exhibits should be kept about

a) 3 feet above ground level

b) 5feet
c) 7 feet
d) None of the above

138. Instructional devices which makes teaching more effective

a) Aids
b) Methods
c) Means
d) None of the above

139. Learning takes place by (Haas and Packer1964)

a) Sight- 80%
b) Sight- 87%
c) Sight- 82%
d) None of the above

140. Learning takes place by (Haas and Packer1964)

a) Hearing-7%
b) Hearing -3%
c) Hearing-9%
d) Hearing-6%

141. Learning takes place by (Haas and Packer1964)

a) Smelling -3.5%
b) Smelling -7%
c) Smelling – 5%
d) Smelling- 6.7%

142. Learning takes place by (Haas and Packer1964)

a) Touching -1.5%
b) Touching -4%
c) Touching-9%
d) Touching -2%

143. Learning takes place by (Haas and Packer1964)

a) Tasting-1%
b) Tasting 5%
c) Tasting 2.5%
d) Tasting 1.8%

144. Learner remember 10% they

a) Hear
b) See
c) Do
 d) None of the above

145. Learner remember 50% they

a) See
b) Do
c) Hear
d) None of the above

146. Learner remembers 90% of they

a) See
b) Do
c) Hear, see
d) Hear See Does

147. Audio visual aids

a) Disc recording
b) Motion pictures
c) Telecasts
d) Both B and C
e) Both A and B
f) Both A and C

148. Two dimensional projected visual aid

a) Model
b) Slides, film strips
c) 3-d
d) Mock ups

149. Three dimensional projected visual aids

a) Models
b) Mockups
c) Specimens
d) All the above
e) Only a and b

150. Non projected visual aids; presentation

a) Flash cards
b) Flannel graph
c) Charts
d) All of the above

151. Non projected visual aids; display

a) Bulletin board
b) Photographs
c) Posters
d) All the above
e) Only b and c
152. Non projected visual aids; literature

a) Leaflets
b) Comics
c) Illustrated
d) All the above
e) Only b and c

153. Flash cards for small group 10-25 people

a) 10x12 size
b) 11x 13 size
c) All the above
d) None of the above

154. Flash cards for group of 30- 50 people

a) 15x 20 size

b) 10x12 size
c) 11x 13 size
d) None of the above

155. Caption of flash cards should be brief

a) 5-6 words
b) 10-12 words
c) 9-10 words
d) None of the above

156. Chart developed from a base composed of several roots which lead into single trunk

a) Tree chart
b) Outline chart
c) Flow chart
d) Tabular chart

157. Visual representation of numerical data

a) Graphs
b) Charts
c) Methods
d) Plan
158. Visual combination of bold design, colour, message which is intended to catch and hold the attention of
people
a) Photo
b) Charts
c) Methods
d) Poster

159. Evaluating poster: contrast, colour, size, lettering, legibility

a) Visibility
b) Structure
 c) Fidelity
d) Appeal

160. Evaluating poster: form, grouping, continuity used to advantage

a) Visibility
b) Structure
c) Fidelity
d) Appeal

161. Evaluating poster: attracts and hold attention

a) Visibility
b) Structure
c) Fidelity
d) Appeal

162. Evaluating poster: a faithful reproduction

a) Visibility
b) Structure
c) Fidelity
d) Appeal

163. Evaluating poster: sound and factual

a) Visibility
b) Validity
c) Fidelity
d) Appeal

164. Evaluating poster: message believable

a) Visibility
b) Validity
c) Credibilty
d) Appeal

165. Evaluating poster: a feasible approach

a) Visibility
b) Validity
c) Credibilty
d) Tactics

166. Evaluating poster: a message readily understandable

a) Visibility
b) Validity
c) Clarity
d) Tactics

167. Three major projection systems

 a) Direct
b) Indirect
c) Reflected
d) All the above

168. Indirect projection

a) Overhead projector
b) Lantern slide
c) Transparency projector
d) All the above
e) None of the above

169. Direct projection:

a) Overhead projector
b) Lantern slide
c) Transparency projector
d) All the above
e) None of the above

170. Projection by reflection in

a) Overhead projector
b) Lantern slide
c) Transparency projector
d) Reflected projector

171. Popular size of slides particularly for extension

a) 2x2
b) 4x4
c) 7x3
d) None of the above

172. 2x2 slides are also called

a) 35mm slides
b) 45 mm slides
c) 55 mm slides
d) 22mm slides

173. A film strip normally contains

a) 20- 36 full frames

b) 40-72 half frames
c) None of the above
d) All the above

174. Number of rows of the text matter or numerical data in black and white slides should be

a) 6-7
b) 2-4
 c) 1-3
d) 1-4

175. Select a camera for photography

a) Single lens reflex type

b) Focal plane shutter
c) 35mm camera
d) All the above
e) Both a and b
f) Both b and c

176. An overhead projector can project transparencies of generally

a) 10x10size
b) 15x15
c) 14x16
d) None of the above

177. Electronic board is also called

a) Overhead projector
b) Reflex projector
c) None of the above
d) All the above

178. “HOW” to do something in a better and easier way

a) Method demonstration
b) Result demonstration
c) Demonstration
d) None of the above

179. WHY a practice or input should be adopted by showing the value of new practice

a) Method demonstration
b) Result demonstration
c) Demonstration
d) None of the above

180. A miniature newspaper

a) Newsletter
b) Bulletin
c) Journal
d) Newslets

181. Television in India began in

a) Sept 15, 1959

b) Sept 10, 1969
c) Sept 10, 1949
d) Sept 15, 1969
182. Doordarshan established in

a) April 1, 1976
b) April1, 1986
c) April1, 1879
d) April1, 1989

183. Introduction of colour television in India

a) August 15, 1982

b) August15, 1985
c) August 17, 1885
d) August 15 ,1995

184. A modified panel method

a) Symposium
b) Colloquy
c) Lecture
d) Seminar

185. Group discussion technique in which members generate as many ideas on topic without restriction.

a) Brainstorming
b) Buzz session
c) Conference
d) Workshop

186. Projected audio aids

a) Slides
b) Filmstrips
c) Silent films
d) Only a and b
e) A, b and c

187. Audio aids

a) Radio, PAC
b) Tape recorder
c) Telephone, Folk songs
d) All the above

188. Projected audio- visual aids

a) Motion picture
b) Television
c) Drama
d) Both A and B
e) Both B abd C

189. Non projected audio visual aids

a) Drama
 b) Dance with folk song
c) Puppet show
d) Both a and b
e) Both a and c
f) All the above

190. 3 components of public address system

a) Microphone
b) Amplifier
c) Loudspeaker
d) Recording system
e) a, b, d
f) a, b, c
g) b, c,d

191. Non projected visual aids

a) Photographs
b) Black board
c) Flash card
d) Bulletin board
e) b, c and d
f) All the above

192. System of equipment through which people can communicate both ways to distant places

a) Television
b) Telephone
c) Microphone
d) PAS

193. Number of frames in a film strip range from

a) 30-60
b) 60-70
c) 50-60
d) 20-30

194. Film strip of single frame is

a) 24x 18
b) 18x24
c) 25x34
d) 35x45

195. Film strip of double frame

a) 24x36
b) 24x18
c) 24x 45
d) 20x34
196. Exact visual recording of things in nature

a) Photographs
b) Models
c) Specimens
d) None of the above

197. Series of illustrated cards which when flashed or presented to a group in proper sequence to tell a
complete story

a) Specimen
b) Flash cards
c) Flannel charts
d) Film strips

198. Non photographic reconstruction of reality

a) Illustrations
b) Photographs
c) Picture
d) None of the above
e) All the above

199. Illustration includes

a) Drawing
b) Painting
c) Sketches
d) All the above
e) None of the above

200. A flannel 30x40 can be used to tell story to about

a) 150 people
b) 200 people
c) 400 people
d) 250people

201. National Press Day celebrated on

a) 16th nov
b) 16th aug
c) 15th nov
d) 15th aug

202. Vernacular Press Act came into force on

a) 1878
b) 1978
c) 1879
d) 1887

203. Gagging Act of

 a) 1857
b) 1856
c) 1875
d) 1876

204. India press act of

a) 1910
b) 1912
c) 1935
d) 1924

205. An effective communication design

a) TRIM
b) TIRM
c) TRRM
d) TMRI

206. TRIM – an effective communication design stands for

a) Target, receiver, impact, method

b) Target, receiver, interest, method
c) Target, response, interest, method
d) Treatment, receiver, impact, method

207. First effort of agricultural journalism started in

a) 1763
b) 1887
c) 1990
d) 1456

208. 1940, United State govt published journal

a) Census of agriculture
b) Credits of agriculture
c) Care of agriculture
d) Cultivation of agriculture

209. Farmers first journal of America in 1842

a) American Agriculturist and Rural New Yorker

b) Census of agriculture
c) Credits of agriculture
d) Wisconsin agriculture

210. First Indian publication on agriculture from Imperial Dept of Agriculture.

a) 1950
b) 1905
c) 1902
d) 1904
211. Rate of delivery of radio talk

a) 180days/minute
b) 190days/minute
c) 240days/minute
d) 140days/minute

212. A telescript generally has a video column on

a) Left side
b) Right side
c) Upside
d) Downward side

213. A telescript generally has audio column on

a) Left side
b) Right side
c) Upside
d) Downward side

214. Agricultural film shows are projected through ___________ mm sound motion picture.

a) 16mm
b) 19mm
c) 22mm
d) 15mm

215. Agricultural film shows are projected through 16mm sound motion picture projector at
_______frames /second

a) 24
b) 22
c) 35
d) 54

216. Guideline for writing farm articles

a) 5W, 1H
b) 1H, 6W
c) 5H, 1W
d) 6W, 1J

217. First hindi journal published from Agra in 1914

a) Krishi Sudhar
b) Zamin Ryot
c) Krishi Jagat
d) Kurukshetra

218. First hindi agricultural journal Krishi Sudhar published from

a) Agra
b) Delhi
 c) MP
d) Gujarat

219. Krishi sudhar from Agra published in

a) 1914
b) 1912
c) 1915
d) 1913

220. First farm journal of India

a) Zamin Ryot
b) Krishi jagat
c) Kurushetra
d) Kheti

221. Zamin Ryot published from

a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Himachal Pradesh

222. Zamin ryot- first farm journal was started in

a) 1932
b) 1928
c) 1922
d) 1935

223. Zamin ryot first farm journal is

a) Weekly
b) Monthly
c) Fortnightly
d) Biweekly

224. Name the first Indian farm journal on both research and extension

a) Agriculture and livestock in India

b) Indian journal of agricultural sciences
c) Indian journal of agriculture sciences
d) Livestock India

225. “Agriculture and livestock in India” published in

a) 1935
b) 1937
c) 1931
d) 1933

226. “Agriculture and livestock in India” published by

 a) Indian council of agricultural research
b) Indian agricultural research institute
c) Imperial agricultural research institute
d) Imperial council of agricultural research

227. “Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences” was brought out in

a) 1992
b) 1996
c) 1993
d) 1997

228. First hindi farm weekly

a) Krishi sudhar
b) Krishi jagat
c) Krishak jagat
d) Krushi sudhar

229. Krishak jagat started by young farm graduate

a) M A Bondriyo
b) M B Bondriyo
c) M C Bondriyo
d) C A Bondriyo

230. ICAR publishes

a) Krishi jagat
b) Zamin ryot
c) Kheti
d) Yojana

231. ICAR publishes

a) Yojana
b) Panchayati Raj
c) Kurushetra
d) Indian livestock

232. ICAR publishes

a) Rajasthan vikas
b) Kisan samachar
c) Paragati
d) Pauhupalan

233. ICAR publishes

a) Kheti
b) Indian journal of animal science
c) Pragati
d) Both A and B
 e) Both A and C
f) All the above

234. IFJA stands for

a) Indian Farmers Journal Association

b) Indian Farm Journalist Association
c) Indian Farmers and Journalist in Agriculture
d) Indian Farmers and Journalist Association

235. First farm magazine in India

a) Pragati
b) Yojana
c) Kheti
d) Kurukshetra

236. Press Trust of India set up in

a) 1949
b) 1961
c) 1956
d) 1970

237. First farm periodical

a) Kheti
b) Pragati
c) Krishi sudhar
d) kurushetra

238. Agriculture and livestock in India is published by

a) ICAR
b) MANAGE
c) NIRD
d) NDRI

239. The best style of presentation for radio talks with farmers

a) Lecture
b) Group discussion
c) Brainstorming
d) Interview

240. First telecast on television in India started on

a) 15th oct 1959

b) 15th aug 1959
c) 15th sept 1959
d) 15th jan 1959

241. Bengal Gazette published from

 a) Calcutta
b) Bengal
c) West Bengal
d) Delhi

242. Journal published from IIMC

a) Source and Receiver

b) Communicator
c) Response
d) Interaction

243. “Rural India” published from

a) New Delhi
b) Nagpur
c) Pune
d) Mumbai

244. Effective rate of delivery for radio talk

a) 90-100 words/minute
b) 120-140 words/ minute
c) 180-190 words/ minute
d) 200-220 words/minute

245. Invented typographic printing from movable types

a) John Guttenberg
b) J P Leagans
c) Paul Leagans
d) Thayer

246. ABC of journalism

a) Accuracy , brevity, clear

b) Accuracy, brevity, clarity
c) Appeal, bold, clear
d) Accuracy, brevity, clarity

247. Motion picture camera records the still pictures at a rate of

a) 35/second
b) 24/second
c) 12/second
d) 42/second

248. Reflected projectors are used in

a) OHP
b) Overhead projector
c) Slide projector
d) Epidiascope
249. Pictorial statistics first popularised in Vienna by

a) Otto Neurath
b) Onno Neurathes
c) Osio Nereatha
d) Orsa Nearth

250. Seating arrangement for the motion picture

a) 2 and 6 formula
b) 2 and 8 formula
c) 2 and 4 formula
d) 2 and 3 formula

251. Charts may be defined as a combination of graphic and pictorial media designed for the orderly and
logic visualising of relationship between key facts or ideas.

a) Dale (1965)
b) Wittich and Schuller (1967)
c) Mohanty( 1962)
d) Brown and Levis (1959)

252. A chart is a diagrammatic presentation of facts or an idea.

a) Dale (1965)
b) Wittich and Schuller (1967)
c) Mohanty( 1962)
d) Brown and Levis (1959)

253. A chart is a graphic means of presenting a variety of related materials on large sheets of paper.

a) Dale (1965)
b) Wittich and Schuller (1967)
c) Mohanty( 1962)
d) De Keiffer and Cochran (1966)

254. Charts serve to highlight important point or outline materials in a presentation.

a) Dale (1965)
b) Wittich and Schuller (1967)
c) Mohanty( 1962)
d) Brown and Levis (1959)

255. Two main qualities of good layout are

a) Balance, Attractiveness
b) Bold, Appeal
c) Balance, Appeal
d) Bold, Attractiveness

256. Demonstration posters should be _________ feet away from audience

a) 30-35feet
b) 50-55 feet
 c) 38-40 feet
d) 48-50 feet

257. For most visual aid titles and text lettering may be _____________ respectively

a) 1.5 and 1 inch

b) 2.5 and 2 inch
c) and 1.0 inch
d) 1 and 1.5 inch

258. Demonstration posters should have lettering at ________ inches in height

a) 1.2
b) 1.5
c) 2.5
d) 2.0

259. COIK fallacy is related to

a) Visual aids
b) Audio aids
c) Audio visual aids
d) None of the above

260. Flannel graph used for presenting

a) Detail concept
b) Visualise photographs
c) Summarise concept
d) Figure representation

261. Essential characteristics of graph

a) Provide suspense and sequence

b) Show comparison
c) Brief , good layout
d) Both a and b
e) Both b and c

262. Graph that has its combined parts always added up to 100

a) Pie graph
b) Area and solid figure graph
c) Bar graph
d) Line graph

263. Most precise and accurate of all graph

a) Pie graph
b) Area and solid figure graph
c) Bar graph
d) Line graph

264. Simplest of all graphs to read

 a) Pie graph
b) Area and solid figure graph
c) Bar graph
d) Line graph

265. Graph that contain spheres, cubes, or other figures that give a three dimensional effect

a) Pie graph
b) Solid figure graph
c) Bar graph
d) Line graph

266. Graph that depend on a comparison of area to represent information

a) Pie graph
b) Area graph
c) Bar graph
d) Line graph

267. Standard size of poster

a) 10x 15 inches
b) 15x 20 inches
c) 18x 22 inches
d) All the above

268. Optimum reflection area of projection screen varies from

a) 25 - 30
b) 15 - 30
c) 35 - 40
d) 20 - 30

269. Wide viewing angle projection screen which can be used in existing class rooms

a) Beaded screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Matte screen

270. Narrow viewing angle projection screen used in long narrow room.

a) Beaded screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Matte screen

271. Projection screen having smooth white surface used in wide class room and auditorium.

a) Beaded screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Matte screen
272. Aluminium projection screen also called

a) Silver screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Matte screen

273. Projection screens used for projection of stereo or three dimensional pictures

a) Silver screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Matte screen

274. Rear projection type screen successful for viewing in a lighted room

a) Silver screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Plastic screen

275. Projection screen recognised by series of vertical ridges and valleys on the surface and has wide angle
viewing

a) Silver screens
b) Lenticular screens
c) Translucent screens
d) Plastic screen

276. Yojana started publication in

a) 1957
b) 1967
c) 1987
d) 1977

277. First chief editor of Yojana

a) Kushwint singh
b) Kuswanth Singh
c) Khuswant Singh
d) Kishwant Singh

278. The basic colour type used in printing

a) Cyan , magenta, red

b) Cyan, red, blue
c) Cyan, green, blue
d) Cyan, brown, grey

279. The coverage of agricultural news in news paper

a) 2-5%
b) 3-5%
 c) 4-5%
d) 6-9%

280. A small drawing at the end of a story

a) Tail piece
b) Legend
c) Lead
d) Quote

281. First news paper started in India

a) Samachar Patrika
b) Hindustan Samachar
c) Bengal Gazette
d) Bengal Outlook

282. Prasar Bharati came into existence from

a) 23rd jan 1997

b) 23rd jan 1995
c) 23rd dec 1995
d) 23rd dec 1997

283. Guidelines for writing farm articles

a) Don’t talk down to readers

b) Don’t talk up to readers
c) Don’t write down to readers
d) Don’t write up to readers

284. First farm journal of America ‘American agriculturist and rural new yorker” was started in

a) 1882
b) 1834
c) 1842
d) 1845

285. Reading any visual, human eye move in

a) Y pattern
b) Z pattern
c) X pattern
d) W pattern

286. Optical centre is ________ of the length of page from below

a) 5/8th
b) 8/5th
c) 7/8th
d) 6/8th

287. Elements of visual aids

 1. Display
2. Illustration
3. Colour
4. Empty space

a) Both 1 and 2
b) Both 1 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) All the above

288. Graphic devise refers to

a) Pictorial diagram
b) Pictorial graph
c) Pictorial format
d) All the above

289. Graphic format refers to

a) Pictorial diagram
b) Pictorial graph
c) Pictorial format
d) All the above

290. The best way to portray contribution of parts to a whole

a) Pie graph
b) Area graph
c) Bar graph
d) Line graph

291. __________ show frequency of the values in a set of data

a) Mean
b) Histogram
c) Chart
d) Graph

292. Population density across a group of contiguous areas of a city can be shown by

a) Scatter charts
b) Spectral map charts
c) Map charts
d) Scatter map charts

293. Most universalised of all teaching aids

a) Black board
b) Bulletin board
c) Flannel board
d) White board

294. The printing ink consist of

 a) Lead, tin, antimony
b) Lead, zinc, tin
c) Lead, tin, antimony
d) Zinc, tin, lead

295. Which of the following is primary colour

a) Red
b) Brown
c) Violet
d) Orange

296. Show window of newspaper refer to

a) Lead
b) Headlines
c) Quotes
d) Features

297. It is for rural development

a) Kurukshetra
b) Yojana
c) Indian farming
d) Media Asia

298. For socio-economic development

a) Kurukshetra
b) Yojana
c) Indian farming
d) Media Asia

299. Its children’s magazine

a) Bal Sudhar
b) Bal Balika
c) Balika
d) Bal Bharati

300. Message readily understandable

a) Credibility
b) Validity
c) Fidelity
d) Clarity

301. To inform, influence, educate, entertain comes under ______________ of journalism

a) Standards
b) Ethics
c) Purpose/ functions
d) Dimensions
302. WCTJ : Ethics of journalism stands for

a) Wealth, Control, Tactics, Journalist

b) Wisdom, Courage, Timely, Journalist
c) Wisdom, Courage, Temperance, Justice
d) Wisdom, Clarity, Timely, Justice

303. Types of news classified based on “excitement” are as follows:

a) Straight news &Interpretative news

b) Hard news & Soft news
c) Investigative news & General news
d) All of the above

304. News classified based on “style of presentation” are :

a) Straight news &Interpretative news

b) Hard news & Soft news
c) Investigative news & General news
d) All of the above

305. Classification of news based on “investigation” are as follows:

a) Straight news &Interpretative news

b) Hard news & Soft news
c) Investigative news & General news
d) All of the above

306. The word JOURN of journalism means

a) News
b) Day
c) Daily
d) Event

307. IIEE: Functions of journalism includes

a) Inform, Influence, Educate, Entertain

b) Inform, Integrate, Educate, Entertain
c) Independence, Inform, Educate, Entertain
d) Inform, Independence, Entertain, Educate

308. RISAT: Moral standard of farm journalism stands for

a) Responsibility, Independence, Sincerity, Accuracy, Timely

b) Responsibility, Inform, Simple, Adequate, Timely
c) Responsibility, Independence, Sincerity, Accuracy, Truthfulness
d) Responsibility, Influence, Social, Accuracy, Truthfulness

309. Six Ws of writing techniques includes

a) Why, who, what, which, where, when

b) Why, who, what, where, when, way
c) Why, who, what, when, whence, which
 d) Why, who, what, which, whence, where

310. PIB stands for

a) Public Information Board

b) Press Information Board
c) Press Information Bulletin
d) Press Information Bureau

311. UNI stands for

a) United News of India

b) Universal News of India
c) Unbaised News Information
d) Unbaised News Integration

312. It is a business of publishing newspapers, magazines and other forms of print media

a) Journalism
b) Development Journalism
c) Farm journalism
d) Technical Journalism

313. It is a one sheet material used for popularizing a new product, practise, idea.

a) Newsletter
b) Handbills
c) Leaflet
d) Handouts

314. These are aimed to remind people in time to intimate immediate action.

a) Newsletter
b) Handbills
c) Leaflet
d) Handouts

315. These are big sheets of papers with current news, experiences, recommendations printed on them for
being pasted on wall which invite attention of viewers for reading.

a) Newsletter
b) Wall- news papers
c) Notice
d) Handouts

316. A description line below a picture or illustration

a) Lead
b) Script
c) Caption
d) Headline

317. Basic division of newspaper page into seven, eight or nine vertical blocks of equal width.
 a) Row
b) Column
c) Section
d) None of the above

318. A plan showing how type matter should be fitted into space available.

a) Layout
b) Sketch
c) Outline
d) Style

319. An old name of 18 point fonds

a) Primer
b) Long Prior
c) Short prior
d) None of these

320. Old name for 10 point fonds

a) Primer
b) Long Prior
c) Short prior
d) None of these

321. Reading ease of written material to grasp sentences and words

a) Readability
b) Compression
c) Attribution
d) None of these

322. Any new item and editorial item in a newspaper other than letters and illustrations.

a) Headlines
b) Advertisement
c) Features
d) Story

323. Any topical story based on side lights and and background information

a) Editorials
b) Case study
c) Features
d) Story

324. The main story in a news papers front page

a) Headline
b) Caption
c) Lead
d) Story
325. Any printed periodical work containing public news or comments on public news.

a) News paper
b) Newsletter
c) Journals
d) Periodicals

326. The explanatory line above or before picture

a) Lead
b) Script
c) Caption
d) Headline

327. A timely and regular presentation of various kinds of editorial material by the same writer

a) Editorial
b) Column
c) Section
d) None of the above

328. Checking reporter’s copy to make sure it is suitable for publication

a) Editorial
b) Editing
c) Cross checking
d) Verifying

329. A kind of journalist writing designed to interpret the news, often contains the comment by the writer.

a) Editorial
b) Columnist
c) Proof reading
d) Cartoonist

330. The unit for measuring quantity of type. It is square in shape, with each dimensions, the same as the
type size it represents

a) Em
b) En
c) Sn
d) Sm

331. A style of writing that slants to the right

a) Right alignment
b) Left alignment
c) Italic type
d) None of these

332. The introduction to formal news story; it is usually the first paragraph but it can be more than one
paragraph

a) Headline
 b) Caption
c) Lead
d) None of these

333. Any publication that appears at regular interval

a) Magazine
b) Periodical
c) Publication
d) None of these

334. One who sponsors the publication of newspaper, magazine or books

a) Sponsor
b) Publisher
c) Editors
d) Publishing agency

335. A shiny finished photograph or paper for printing

a) Glossy
b) News print
c) Lustrous
d) Plastic cut

336. A photograph without mounting

a) Print
b) Script
c) Layout
d) Spot

337. _____________is the systematic and reliable gathering, writing, interpreting, processing and
disseminating of public opinion, public information and public entertainment for publication in newspaper,
magazine and broadcast.
a) Script writing
b) Journalism
c) Proof reading
d) Farm journalism

338. Journalism is a ________ and Communication is ______________

a) Phenomenon, process
b) Process and process
c) Trend , process
d) Method, process

339. First farm journal in the world was published in _________

a) Paris
b) Geneva
c) New York
d) London
340. First farm journal in the world was published in Paris named:

a) De Agriculture De France
b) De Farm De Agriculture
c) De Farm De London
d) De Farm De Holland

341. First farm journal in the world was published in __________ in the year______

a) Paris, 1763
b) Geneva, 1760
c) New York, 1763
d) London, 1760

342. First journal of poultry.

a) Poultry world
b) Rooster Journal
c) Journal of poultry
d) Poultry journal

343. First journal of poultry – poultry world from

a) Paris
b) Geneva
c) New York
d) London

345. Which agricultural university publishes Kisan bharti

a) Pant nagar
b) Udaipur
c) Palampur
d) Hissar

346. Which agricultural university publishes Farm Digest

a) Pant nagar
b) Udaipur
c) Palampur
d) Hissar

347. Which agricultural university publishes “Apna Patra”

a) Pant nagar
b) Udaipur
c) Palampur
d) Hissar

348. Which agricultural university publishes “Sugi”

a) Pant nagar
b) Rahuri
c) Palampur
 d) Hissar

349. Which agricultural university publishes “Sheti bhati”

a) Rahuri
b) Parbhani
c) Palampur
d) Hissar

350. Which agricultural university publishes “Parvatiya Kheti”

a) Rahuri
b) Parbhani
c) Palampur
d) Hissar

351. Which agricultural university publishes” Changi Kheti”

a) Rahuri
b) Parbhani
c) PAU
d) Pant nagar

352. Which agricultural university publishes “Krishi Sansar”

a) Assam
b) Kerala
c) Bhubaneshwar
d) Pant nagar

353. Which agricultural university publishes “Krishi-Go-Vidya”

a) Assam
b) Kerala
c) GAU, Anand
d) Pant nagar

354. Which agricultural university publishes “Haryana kheti”

a) Rahuri
b) Parbhani
c) Palampur
d) Hissar

355. Three basic ingredients of feature article are

a) Accuracy, Brevity, Clarity

b) Idea, Words, Psychology
c) Simple, Timely, Informative
d) Accurate, Brief, Clear

356. Three Rs of feature writing

a) Readability, Redundancy, Repeatability

 b) Risky, Respect, Response
c) Readability, Writing, Arithmetic
d) Responsive, Readability, Repeatability

357. Four factors of feature writing

a) CIAC
b) CCCC
c) COAC
d) CAOC

358. Four factors of feature writing

a) Curiosity, integrity, ability, confidence

b) Credibility, curious, confidence, clarity
c) Clarity, observability, ability, curiosity
d) Clarity, ability, oddity, curiosity

359. Four steps in preparation of extension information material

a) Planning, writing, editing, evaluation

b) Planning, writing, editing, printing
c) Planning, writing, proof reading, printing
d) None of these

360. Two types of circular letter are

a) Announcement type, subject matter type

b) Alert type, Advisory type
c) All the above
d) None of the above

361. Two types of bulletin are

a) Scientific bulletin, extension bulletin

b) Extension bulletin, subject matter bulletin
c) Advisory bulletin, Alert bulletin
d) Scientific bulletin, Advisory bulletin

362. Three components essential for radio programme

a) Speaker, listener, programme

b) Script, speaker, listener
c) Script, listener, programmer
d) Speaker, script, listener

363. Two important aspects in radio script writing

a) Style, content
b) Script, style
c) Script, dialogues
d) Script, content

364. Two types of news stories in extension

 a) Advance story, follow up story
b) Alert, advisory
c) Subject matter, problem solving
d) Advance, advisory

365. Priority of components in news stories in extension

a) Reader> subject matter>language

b) Writer>subject>reader
c) Reader>subject>response
d) Writer>language> subject>reader

366. _____________ is the process and act of speaking or giving a lecture to a group of people in a
structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain a listening audience

a) Public speaking
b) Presentation
c) Public talks
d) Speech

367. “The art of public speaking” written by

a) Lucas S E
b) Shannon C E
c) Osborn and Osborn
d) Weaver

368. “Communication techniques in farm extension” written by

a) Radhakrishnan T., M Israel Thomas, L. Nirmala

b) S. V. Supe
c) L. L. Somani
d) G. L. Ray

369. “Extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology” written by

a) Radhakrishnan T., M Israel Thomas, L. Nirmala

b) S. V. Supe
c) L. L. Somani
d) G. L. Ray

370. “Extension education and communication” written by

a) Radhakrishnan T., M Israel Thomas, L. Nirmala

b) S. V. Supe
c) L. L. Somani
d) G. L. Ray

371. “Integrated extension education” written by

a) Radhakrishnan T., M Israel Thomas, L. Nirmala

b) S. V. Supe
c) L. L. Somani
 d) G. L. Ray

372._______________ is the task of gathering, writing, editing and publishing or disseminating agricultural
information, scientific facts, agricultural technology, events, or agricultural news through newspapers,
magazines, radio and television or by any media of communication.

a) Agricultural journalism
b) Farm journalism
c) All the above
d) None of the above

373. “Agriculture and livestock” published by ICAR, renamed and published it as

a) Indian farming
b) Agriculture journal
c) Livestock journal
d) Indian journal of agricultural science

374. Farm journal “Goan” started in 1938 by

a) Bihar govt
b) UP govt
c) Gujarat govt
d) Orissa govt

375. “Extension Education For Human Resource Development” written by

a) Birendra Kumar, B.S. Hansra

b) Radhakrishnan T., M Israel Thomas, L. Nirmala
c) S. V. Supe
d) L. L. Somani

376. Problems of farm journals are

a) Delayed publication
b) Technical jargons
c) Lack of trained farm journalist
d) All of these

377. “Unnat krishi” published by

a) Directorate of Extension
b) Agricultural University
c) ICAR
d) MANAGE

378. “Agriculture Extension Review” published by

a) Directorate of Extension
b) Agricultural University
c) ICAR
d) MANAGE

379. “Intensive agriculture” published by

 a) Directorate of Extension
b) Agricultural University
c) ICAR
d) MANAGE

380. “Krishi vistar samiksha” pubished by

a) Directorate of Extension
b) IARI
c) ICAR
d) MANAGE

381. It is universal language; can be understandable by any person of different language.

a) Development journalism
b) Photo journalism
c) Farm journalism
d) None of these

382. ____________ is the timely reporting and editing with words and photographs of agricultural news and
photographs of agricultural news and information for newspapers, magazines, radio, TV and net.

a) Agricultural journalism
b) Farm journalism
c) All the above
d) None of the above

383. ____________ provides farm related information to beneficiaries such as consumers, legislators, home
makers, farmers, agri business, commodity groups, public sector agencies

a) Agricultural journalism
b) Farm journalism
c) All the above
d) None of the above

384. Bulletin contains ________ pages

a) 4-12
b) 12-24
c) 24-48
d) 1-2

385. ________ exact visual recording of things which may be either mounted or unmounted photographic
prints or reproduction of photographs taken taken from a magazine, newspaper, book.

a) Photograph
b) Photomap
c) Photochart
d) All the above

386. A mosaic map made from aerial photographs with physical and cultural features shown as a planimetric
map
 a) Photograph
b) Photomap
c) Photochart
d) All the above

387. Different types of puppets

a) Hand puppets
b) String puppets
c) Shadow puppets
d) All the above

388. In photographic sound a narrow aperture through which the film is exposed in recording and scanned in
reproduction

a) Slit
b) Slide
c) Slew
d) Mount

389. A devise to project images on a screen, from a motion picture film, transparent photographic slides or
strips, or electronically generated video sources.

a) Projective technique
b) Projective method
c) Projector
d) All the above

390. The transmission of a programme by radio intended to be received by the public. Music, spoken words
and sound effect are the three aspects of the programme.

1. Broadcast
2. Telecast
3. Both a and b
4. None of the above

391. It means art and science of helping adults learn.

1. Andragogy
2. Pedagogy
3. Anthropology
4. Both a and c

392. Performance of music and songs which are traditional in a community

1. Folk media
2. Folk lore
3. Folk music
4. Folk ways

393. It consist of a series of pictorial cards bound at the top in the form of calendar (it’s a picture book)

1. Flip chart
 2. Flow chart
3. Flip book
4. All the above

394. The plane through the principal focus of a lens at right angles to its optical axis

a) Focal plane
b) Focal length
c) Focus point
d) All the above

395. Series of motion pictures projected in sequence with a synchronised sound system.

a) Film strip
b) Films
c) Flash cards
d) None of the above

396. The sensitivity of a photographic film, as determined by standardised methods such as ASA, DIN.

a) Film base
b) Film speed
c) Film strip
d) Film tape

397. Gradual appearance of picture, usually from a uniform black or the increase of an audio signal

a) Fade out
b) Fade in
c) Fade down
d) Fade up

398. Gradual disappearance of picture, usually to a uniform black or the decrease of an audio signal

a) Fade out
b) Fade in
c) Fade down
d) Fade up

399. Gradual reduction of an audio signal or lamp intensity

a) Fade out
b) Fade in
c) Fade down
d) Fade up

400. Gradual increase of an audio signal or lamp intensity.

a) Fade out
b) Fade in
c) Fade down
d) Fade up
401. It directs the learning process.

a) Communication
b) Learner
c) Teaching
d) Subject matter

402. It is the process of creating situation that facilitates learning process.

a) Teaching
b) Communication
c) Motivation
d) Training

403. The headline of news story generally given in

a) Present tense
b) Past tense
c) Future tense
d) No tense

404. A book “Writing for farm families” written by

a) N Roling
b) R Chambers
c) M G Kamath
d) Van den Ban

405. A blank page at the front or back of a publication

a) Fly leaf
b) Window leaf
c) Opening page
d) Format page

406. The show window of newspaper refers to

a) Lead
b) Headlines
c) Features
d) Editorial

407. A slant or special aspect of story

a) Angle
b) Align
c) Bleed
d) By- line

408. An out of town reporter

a) Editor
b) Correspondent
c) Free-lance
 d) Media manager

409. A drawing or layout of each of the pages of the publication as it is desired to be printed

a) Dummy
b) Flush
c) Gutter
d) Handout

410. Explanation of an illustration in a paper

a) Legend
b) Footnote
c) Title
d) Lead

411. Editorial page box giving information about the publication

a) Masthead
b) Legend
c) Tailpiece
d) Format

412. A small drawing at the end of the story

a) Masthead
b) Legend
c) Tailpiece
d) Format

413. The method of printing by the photographic process

a) Offset printing
b) Linotype printing
c) Letter press
d) All the above

414. One who writes for others without receiving public credit for it

a) Ghost writer
b) Correspondent
c) Media manager
d) Free- lance

415. The art of mechanically transferring copies of a design to the surface of the paper.

a) Writing
b) Publishing
c) Printing
d) Posting

416. Which of the following is not a method of printing

a) Lithographic printing
 b) Photo image printing
c) Gravure printing
d) Silk screen printing

417. Block of printing photographs or other illustrations or text.

a) Cut
b) Crop
c) Proof
d) Pix

418. An impression of type taken on paper to make corrections

a) Cut
b) Crop
c) Proof
d) Pix

419. “Krishi Darshan” programme in India telecasted from

a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) New Delhi
d) Banglore

420. The extension system used to provide precise and reliable scientific information in simple language
about a simple practise is called

a) Leaflet
b) Literature
c) News paper
d) Circular letter

421. The coverage of agricultural news in news paper is

a) 3 -5%
b) 4-7%
c) 20%
d) 10-15%

422. Radio broadcasting in India started from

a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) New Delhi
d) Banglore

423. Radio is an example of

a) Hot media
b) Fiber media
c) Cold media
d) Optical media
424. LCD expands to

a) Lazier crystal digital

b) Liquid crystal display
c) Liquid crystal digital
d) Lazier crystal display

425. Which of the following is true about audio visual aids

a) Replaces a teacher
b) Decorates learning situation
c) Emphasis non verbal experience
d) Includes text book

426. While communicating, the communicator can write facing the audience in

a) Black board
b) Flash card
c) Slide
d) OHP

427. Epidiascope when changed to diascope will change the projection from

a) Reflected to direct
b) Direct to reflected
c) Direct to indirect
d) Indirect to direct

428. The ideal letter size for a poster to be displayed in a hall of 25m length

a) 3.5 inch
b) 2.7 inch
c) 2.1inch
d) 4.1 inch

429. Which type of the following doesn’t fall under screen media

a) Educational TV
b) Motion picture
c) Slide projector
d) Video recording

430. The art form in which bits of objects as cloth, newspaper, photos, figures, etc. are pasted together on a
surface for use:

a) Collage
b) Poster
c) Bulletin board
d) Display board

431. The film projector commonly used in extension

a) 8mm
b) 16mm
 c) 70mm
d) 32mm

432. The object for projection in slide projector is kept in between

a) Reflector and condenser

b) Condenser and objective
c) Bulb and condenser
d) Objective and screen

433. The principle used in slide-cum-film projector

a) Direct projection
b) Indirect projection
c) Reflected projection
d) Diffused projection

434. The viewing angle in beaded screen is

a) 20 degrees
b) 40 degrees
c) 60 degrees
d) 90 degrees

435. The height of a character used in slide chart should be

a) 20 points
b) 35 points
c) 1/20 th of paper height
d) 1/50th of paper height

436. The screen recommended for viewing three dimensional image

a) Translucent
b) Aluminium
c) Lenticular
d) Plastic

437. A one inch object can be seen clearly upto a distance of

a) 8 feet
b) 16 feet
c) 36 feet
d) 24 feet

438. Which of the following instructional aids essentially involve two sense organs.

a) Television
b) Radio
c) Posters
d) All of the above

439. In slide projection material to be projected should be kept:

 a) Inverted
b) Vertical
c) Horizontal
d) Diagonal

440. The poster used in demonstration should have a letter height of:

a) 0.5inch
b) 1.0inch
c) 1.5 inch
d) 2.5 inch

441. Amplifier is a

a) Electronic medium
b) Print medium
c) Written medium
d) None of these

442. The most appropriate letter size for titles in a chart is

a) 1.5- 2 inch
b) 2.5 inch
c) 2.8 inch
d) 2 inch

443. A series of individual chart bound together and hung on a supporting stand is called a:

a) Job chart
b) Bar chart
c) Flip chart
d) Flow chart

444. The inflow and outflow of cash in the union budget is best represented through

a) Bar graph
b) Pie graph
c) Activity graph
d) Flow graph

445. All capital word are difficult to read because of

a) Lack of symmetry
b) Uneven loops and strokes
c) Psychological problem
d) None of the above

446. Method of transferring a photographic image to a computer screen is known as

a) Clipping
b) Scanning
c) Copying
d) Lazer printing
447. A matte white projection screen should be used when the projection room is

a) Wide
b) Long narrow
c) Oblong shaped
d) Open air

448. The height of lines of materials prepared as visuals should be:

a) 1/7th of the letter height

b) 2/5th of the letter height
c) 2/3 rd of letter height
d) 3/5th of the letter height

449. The number of pages of leaflet usually will contain is

a) Two
b) Four
c) Six
d) Eight

450. The extend to which learning efficiency can be increased by way of using visuals

a) 10-12%
b) 15-18%
c) 25-30%
d) 40-45%

451. The chief advantage of using flannel graph is

a) To tell a story
b) To build up suspense
c) To tell step by step
d) To show things beautifully

452. Read the following statements and mark your answers according to the code given below:

a) Newspaper is a popular medium of communication in rural areas.

b) News paper is written form of communication
c) Film show is audio visual form of communication
d) Film show is popular medium of communication in rural areas

a. a and c are correct

b. b and c are correct
c. c and d are correct
d. a and d are correct

453. Consider the following statements

Assertion (A): Film is not effective medium in rural areas

Reason (R): Film cannot be projected with low voltage power

Select the correct answers from the code given below:

 a) A is true but R is false
b) R is true but A is false
c) Both A and R are correct and R is Correct explanation of A
d) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation

454. Which one of the following is an audio visual method of extension teaching :

a) Drama
b) Recording
c) Flash board
d) Tape recorder

455. In a good chart facts are presented:

a) Only in words
b) Only in figures
c) Only in photographs
d) Both in figures and photographs

456. Which written method of communication can teach villagers easily.

a) Circular letters
b) Leaflets
c) Pamphlets
d) Bulletin

457. Quick and cheap method of written communication and proves very effective if done is well:

a) Circular letters
b) Leaflets
c) Pamphlets
d) Bulletin

458. Learning is motivated by:

a) Self
b) Group
c) Environment
d) All of these

459. Learning is a process which continues:

a) Upto college
b) Upto employment
c) Lifelong
d) Occasionally

460. Adult learning is

a) Problem centered
b) Subject centered
c) Instructor centered
d) Institute centered
461. Learning must result in functional understanding

a) Principle of readiness
b) Principle of association
c) Principle of practise
d) Principle of timing

462. Learning must make sense to the learner

a) Principle of readiness
b) Principle of association
c) Principle of practise
d) Principle of clarity

463. Learning become the most rapid by maximising concentration on

a) One sense at a time

b) Two sense at a time
c) Three sense at a time
d) All the sense simultaneously

464. The learning curve in teaching follows a:

a) S curve
b) U curve
c) V curve
d) L curve

465. Life long process of learning happening through daily experience and exposure

a) Informal education
b) Non formal education
c) Formal education
d) Professional education

467. Learning that suddenly appears when a reward or incentives for performance is given

a) Discovery learning
b) Individualized learning
c) Role learning
d) Latent learning

468. An extension worker practically explains Japanese method of paddy cultivation to a group of farmers
and also show its superiority over the traditional method. Which among the below method is used for this.

a) Method demonstration
b) Result demonstration
c) Field visit
d) Study tour

Select correct answer

1) a,b,c,d
2) a, c
 3) b,c
4) a,c,d

469. Result demonstration works on the principle of

a) Learning is believing
b) Learning by teaching
c) Seeing is believing
d) Learning by doing

470. Method demonstration works on the principle of

a) Learning is believing
b) Learning by teaching
c) Seeing is believing
d) Learning by doing

471. An extension method that can also be used as a group teaching method

a) Campaign
b) Method demonstration
c) Office calls
d) Farm and home visit

472. Effective teaching is

a) For informing people

b) For transforming people
c) Like filling a bucket
d) Done by trial and error

473. In extension teaching the teacher should first know

a) Subject matter
b) Teaching aids
c) Place of teaching
d) Attitude of the learner

474. Result demonstration is done in

a) Research station
b) Farmers field
c) District farm
d) None of these

475. Research demonstration is conducted by

a) Researcher
b) Extension worker
c) Farmer
d) All of these

476. For effective extension teaching one must use

 a) Combination of appropriate aids
b) Only visual aids
c) Only audio aids
d) Printed literature

477. Brainstorming is basically a

a) Creative technique
b) Motivation technique
c) Evaluation technique
d) Reasoning technique

478. The projector that follows principle of indirect projection

a) Opaque projector
b) Slide projector
c) Overhead projector
d) Movie projector

479. The projector that follows principle of direct projection

a) Opaque projector
b) Slide projector
c) Overhead projector
d) Movie projector

480. Flag method is classified under:

a) Written
b) Spoken
c) Visual
d) Audio visual

481. Flash cards, pull charts, slides and film strips are the type of aids:

a) Audio
b) Visual
c) Audio visual
d) None of these

482. Which of the following is not correctly matched

a) Mass – exhibition
b) Individual – farm visit
c) Group – mela
d) Mass- newspaper

483.Which of the following is not correctly matched

a) Mass- TV
b) Mass-film
c) Mass-tape recorder
d) Mass- demonstration
484.Which one of the following is not a mass contact method

a) Circular letters
b) TV
c) Radio
d) Result demonstration

485. Which one of the following is a method of group contact:

a) Farm and home visit

b) Office call
c) Personal letters
d) Tours

486. Which one is a non projected aid

a) Cinema
b) Slide
c) OHP
d) Pictures

487. Which one is relate to mass contact methods

a) Film, demonstration, radio

b) Radio, TV, lecture
c) Phone call, radio, TV
d) Exhibition, newspaper, Radio

488. The fastest method of delivering message in a village is

a) Newspaper
b) Radio
c) TV
d) Group discussion

489. Identify projected audio visual method

a) Puppet
b) Film
c) Drama
d) Folk song

490. Non projected teaching method is

a) Cinema
b) Puppet
c) Slides
d) 3 D films

491. Identify the wrong pair

a) MD-group
b) Circular letter-mass
c) Radio-individual
 d) Campaign- mass

492. Powerful audio visual aid for group communication

a) TV
b) Film
c) Puppet
d) None of these

493. Video tapes can be used for promoting audio visual literacy for:

a) Motivation and attitudinal change

b) Behaviour reinforcement
c) Community participation and entertainment
d) All of these

494. We learn maximum through

a) Taste
b) Touch
c) Hear
d) Sight

495. A photograph is called

a) A diagnostic representation of factors or ideas

b) A meaningful exchange of ideas
c) An exact visual recording of a thing
d) An act of influencing others
e) All of these
f) None of these

496. U.S. award for achievements in newspaper and online journalism, literature, and musical composition.

a) Booker prize
b) Pulitzer prize
c) Man booker international prize
d) Ovid prize

497. Pulitzer award established in

a) 1917
b) 1915
c) 1951
d) 1971

498. Which bank used puppetry show in Pantnagar farmer’s fair to arouse the interest of the visitors in bank
savings and loans.

a) Punjab bank
b) State Bank of India
c) Central bank
 d) Allahabad bank

499.The process of communication is

a) Teaching
b) Learning
c) Teaching and learning
d) None of these

500. Traditional media have remarkable impact on rural society because of their:

a) Acceptable idioms
b) Functional significance
c) Emotional touch
d) Entertainment component
e) a,b and c
f) All of these