Android Developer Fundamentals V2

Build your first

app
Lesson 1

This
Thiswork
workis islicensed
licensedunder
undera aCreative
Creative
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0Attribution
International
Creative Commons 4.0License
International License

Introduction
Introductiontoto
Commons
CommonsAttribution
Attribution4.0
4.0International
International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0Attribution
International
4.0License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2

Creative Commons International License

Android
Android 1
License.
License.
Creative Commons Attribution
Creative Commons 4.0Attribution
International
4.0License
International License
1.0 Introduction to Android

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 2

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Contents

● Android is an ecosystem
● Android platform architecture
● Android Versions
● Challenges of Android app development
● App fundamentals

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 3

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android Ecosystem

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 4

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
What is Android?
● Mobile operating system based on Linux kernel
● User Interface for touch screens
● Used on over 80% of all smartphones
● Powers devices such as watches, TVs, and cars
● Over 2 Million Android apps in Google Play store
● Highly customizable for devices / by vendors
● Open source

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 5

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android user interaction
● Touch gestures: swiping, tapping, pinching
● Virtual keyboard for characters, numbers, and emoji
● Support for Bluetooth, USB controllers and peripherals

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 6

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android and sensors
Sensors can discover user action and respond
● Device contents rotate as needed
● Walking adjusts position on map
● Tilting steers a virtual car or controls a physical toy
● Moving too fast disables game interactions

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 7

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android home screen

● Launcher icons for apps

● Self-updating widgets for live content
● Can be multiple pages
● Folders to organize apps
● "OK Google"

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 8

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android app examples

Pandora Pokemon GO Facebook

Messenger
This work is licensed under a Creative
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 9

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android Software Developer Kit (SDK)
● Development tools (debugger, monitors, editors)
● Libraries (maps, wearables)
● Virtual devices (emulators)
● Documentation (developers.android.com)
● Sample code

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 10

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android Studio
● Official Android IDE
● Develop, run, debug,
test, and package apps
● Monitors and
performance tools
● Virtual devices
● Project views
● Visual layout editor

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 11

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Google Play store
Publish apps through Google Play store:
● Official app store for Android
● Digital distribution service operated by Google

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 12

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android Platform
Architecture

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 13

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 Android stack

1. System and user apps

2. Android OS API in
Java framework
3. Expose native APIs;
run apps
4. Expose device
hardware capabilities
5. Linux Kernel

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 14

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
System and user apps

● System apps have no special status

● System apps provide key capabilities to app developers

Example:
Your app can use a system app to deliver a SMS
message.

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 15

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Java API Framework
The entire feature-set of the Android OS is available to you
through APIs written in the Java language.

● View class hierarchy to create UI screens

● Notification manager
● Activity manager for life cycles and navigation

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 16

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Android runtime

Each app runs in its own process with its own instance of the
Android Runtime.

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 17

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
C/C++ libraries

● Core C/C++ Libraries give access to core native Android

system components and services.

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 18

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)

● Standard interfaces that expose device hardware

capabilities as libraries

Examples: Camera, bluetooth module

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 19

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Linux Kernel

● Threading and low-level memory management

● Security features
● Drivers

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 20

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 Older Android versions
Codename Version Released API Level

Honeycomb 3.0 - 3.2.6 Feb 2011 11 - 13

Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 - 4.0.4 Oct 2011 14 - 15

Jelly Bean 4.1 - 4.3.1 July 2012 16 - 18

KitKat 4.4 - 4.4.4 Oct 2013 19 - 20 Android History and

Platform Versions
Lollipop 5.0 - 5.1.1 Nov 2014 21 - 22 for more and earlier
versions before 2011
This work is licensed under a Creative
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 21

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Newer Android versions
Codename Version Released API Level

Marshmallow 6.0 - 6.0.1 Oct 2015 23

Nougat 7.0 - 7.1 Sept 2016 24 - 25

Oreo 8.0 - 8.1 Sept 2017 26 - 27

Pie 9.0 Aug 2018 28

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 22

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
App Development

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 23

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
What is an Android app?

● One or more interactive screens

● Written using Java Programming Language and XML
● Uses the Android Software Development Kit (SDK)
● Uses Android libraries and Android Application
Framework
● Executed by Android Runtime Virtual machine (ART)
This work is licensed under a Creative
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 24

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Challenges of Android development

● Multiple screen sizes and resolutions

● Performance: make your apps responsive and smooth
● Security: keep source code and user data safe
● Compatibility: run well on older platform versions
● Marketing: understand the market and your users
(Hint: It doesn't have to be expensive, but it can be.)

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 25

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
App building blocks

● Resources: layouts, images, strings, colors as XML and

media files
● Components: activities, services, and helper classes as
Java code
● Manifest: information about app for the runtime
● Build configuration: APK versions in Gradle config files

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 26

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Learn more
● Android History
● Introduction to Android
● Platform Architecture
● UI Overview
● Platform Versions
● Supporting Different Platform Versions
● Android Studio User’s Guide

This work is licensed under a Creative

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Introduction to
Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Android 27

License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
What's Next?

● Concept Chapter: 1.0 Introduction to Android

● No Practical

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

This work is licensed under a Creative

License

Introduction to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Android Developer Fundamentals V2 Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 28

Android Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

4.0 International License

END

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

This work is licensed under a Creative

License

Introduction to
Android Developer Fundamentals
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 29
Android Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

4.0 International License