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12 views6 pages

LIQUIBASE

Uploaded by

andresweb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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https://www.liquibase.

com
INSTALACIÓN

LINUX MINT

Instalar java

sudo apt update


sudo apt install default-jre
java --version

Descargar liquibase
https://www.liquibase.com/download

descomprimir y mover a la carpeta /home/usuario

ejecutar:
nano ~/.bashrc

agregar al final de las lineas, reemplazando <ruta_a_liquibase> con la ruta al directorio


donde descomprimiste Liquibase

export PATH=$PATH:<ruta_a_liquibase>

quedando

export PATH=$PATH:/home/ususario/carpeta_liquibase

cerrar terminal y volver a abrir


verificar si se instaló liquibase

liquibase --version

ESTRUCTURA DE DIRECTORIOS ORIENTADO A LANZAMIENTOS

migraciones/
liquibase.properties
changelog.xml
changelogs/
changelog-1.0.xml
changelog-1.1.xml
CONFIGURACIÓN XML

Configurar liquibase.properties

# Enter the path for your changelog file.


changeLogFile=changelog.xml

#### Enter the Target database 'url' information ####


liquibase.command.url=jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/20600142608

# Enter the username for your Target database.


liquibase.command.username: root

# Enter the password for your Target database.


liquibase.command.password: 123456

Generar changelog.xml

liquibase generateChangeLog

Contenido del changelog (sin changeset)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<databaseChangeLog
xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:pro="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/pro"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-latest.xsd
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/pro http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/pro/liquibase-pro-latest.xsd
">
<includeAll path="changelogs/" />
</databaseChangeLog>
Estructura de una changeset
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<databaseChangeLog
xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:pro="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/pro"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-latest.xsd
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/pro http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/pro/liquibase-pro-latest.xsd
">

<!-- Cambios para crear la tabla 'area' -->


<changeSet id="US001-1" author="Juan">
<createTable tableName="area">
<column name="are_id" type="int">
<constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
</column>
<column name="are_descripcion" type="varchar(20)">
<constraints nullable="false"/>
</column>
</createTable>
</changeSet>

<!-- Cambios para crear la tabla 'personal' -->


<changeSet id="US001-2" author="Juan">
<createTable tableName="personal">
<column name="pers_id" type="int">
<constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
</column>
<column name="pers_nombre" type="varchar(50)">
<constraints nullable="false"/>
</column>
<column name="are_id" type="int">
<constraints nullable="false"/>
</column>
</createTable>
</changeSet>

<!-- Cambio para agregar la columna 'pers_salario' a la tabla 'personal' -->


<changeSet id="US001-3" author="Juan">
<addColumn tableName="personal">
<column name="pers_salario" type="decimal(10,2)">
<constraints nullable="false"/>
</column>
</addColumn>
</changeSet>

<!-- Cambio para agregar la columna 'are_alias' a la tabla 'area' -->


<changeSet id="US001-4" author="Juan">
<addColumn tableName="area">
<column name="are_alias" type="varchar(10)">
<constraints nullable="false"/>
</column>
</addColumn>
</changeSet>

<!-- Cambio para agregar la columna 'pers_apellido' a la tabla 'personal' -->


<changeSet id="US001-5" author="Juan">
<addColumn tableName="personal">
<column name="pers_apellido" type="varchar(50)">
<constraints nullable="false"/>
</column>
</addColumn>
</changeSet>

<!-- definir una clave foranea -->


<changeSet id="US001-6" author="Juan">
<addForeignKeyConstraint baseColumnNames="are_id" baseTableName="personal"
constraintName="are_id" referencedColumnNames="are_id" referencedTableName="area"/>
</changeSet>

</databaseChangeLog>

COMANDOS

Iniciar un proyecto (crea la estructura)

liquibase init project

Actualizar cambios

liquibase update
SINTAXIS DE NOMBRE DEL ARCHIVO

yymmdd.version_NroHistoriaUsuario.sql

240501.0_US001.sql
240501.1_US001.sql

--liquibase formatted sql

--changeset andres:240501.0_US001

ALTER TABLE nombre_tabla ADD nombre_campo int(11) NULL

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