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Integral

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10 views4 pages

Integral

Uploaded by

Solata Toraya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

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Slide 1: Title Slide


Title: Introduction to Integral Calculus
Subtitle: Understanding the Fundamentals of Integration
Your Name
Date

Slide 2: What is an Integral?


Definition: An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a
curve, the accumulation of quantities, or the inverse of differentiation.
Types of Integrals:

Definite Integrals
Indefinite Integrals

Slide 3: Indefinite Integral


Definition: An indefinite integral represents the general form of an antiderivative, i.e.,
it finds the function whose derivative is the integrand.
General Form:

∫ f (x) dx = F (x) + C

Example:

∫ 3x2 dx = x3 + C

Where: C is the constant of integration.

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Slide 4: Definite Integral


Definition: A definite integral calculates the area under a curve between two
specified limits.
General Form:
b
∫ ​ f (x) dx = F (b) − F (a)
a
Example:
1
1
∫ ​ 2x dx = [x2 ]0 = 12 − 02 = 1
​

Slide 5: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


First Part: If F (x) is the antiderivative of f (x), then:
b
∫ ​ f (x) dx = F (b) − F (a)
a
Second Part: If F (x) is continuous, then:
x
d
(∫ f (t) dt) = f (x)
dx a
​ ​

Slide 6: Integration Techniques


Substitution Rule:

Use when the integrand is a product of a function and its derivative.

∫ f (g(x)) ⋅ g ′ (x) dx = F (g(x)) + C

Example:

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2 2
∫ 2x ⋅ ex dx = ex + C

Slide 7: Integration by Parts


Formula:

∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du

Example:

∫ xex dx = xex − ∫ ex dx = xex − ex + C

Slide 8: Applications of Integration


Area Under a Curve:
b
Area = ∫ ​ f (x) dx
a
Volume of a Solid:
Use integration to find volumes of solids of revolution.
Physics Applications:

Work done by a force


Calculating displacement and velocity

Slide 9: Conclusion
Summary: Integration is a fundamental concept in calculus with various applications
in mathematics, physics, and engineering.

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Next Steps:
Practice solving different types of integrals and explore their applications further.

Slide 10: References


List any books, websites, or academic resources you used to gather information.

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