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4 - Programming I

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7 views

4 - Programming I

Uploaded by

shahmrunalstudy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Statements in JAVA

If Statements - Example
Output
class Main
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int x = 3;
if (x == 3)
{
System.out.println(“x must be 3”);
}
System.out.println(“This runs no matter what”);
}
}
If Statements - Example
Output
class Main
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int x = 2;
if (x == 3)
{ System.out.println(“x must be 3”); }
else { System.out.println(“x is NOT 3”); }

System.out.println(“This runs no matter what”);


}
}
Else-if Statement
if-else-if ladder – Nested if
if(condition)
statement;
else if(condition)
statement;
else if(condition)
statement; . . .

else statement;
Example
Switch Case

Output
Switch Case

Output
while, do-while Statements
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{ int i=7;
while (i>3)
{
System.out.println("Hello " +i);
i--;
} // end of while

} // end main method


} // end class
While / do-while Statements
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{ int i=7;
do
{
System.out.println("Hello " +i);
i--;
} while (i>3); // end of while

} // end main method


} // end class
While / do-while Statements - Difference
For Loop
for(initialization; condition; iteration)
{ // body }

class Main
{ public static void main(String args[])
{
int n;
for(n=10; n>0; n--)
System.out.println("tick " + n);
}
}
Eg Prime Number or Not
class Main
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ int num; boolean isPrime = true; num = 11;
for(int i=2; i < num/2; i++)
{ if((num % i) == 0)
{ isPrime = false;
break; }
}
if(isPrime)
System.out.println("Prime");
else
System.out.println("Not Prime");
}
}
// Using the comma.
class Comma
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ int a, b;
for(a=1, b=4; a<b; a++,b--)
{ System.out.println("a = " + a);
System.out.println(“b = " + b);
}
}
}
Break Statement
• By using break, you can force immediate termination of a loop, bypassing
the conditional expression and any remaining code in the body of the loop

class BreakLoop
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ for(int i=0; i<100;i++)
{ if(i == 10) break;
System.out.println("i: " + i);
}
System.out.println("Loop complete.");
}}
Continue and Return
Actual Object-Oriented Program
class Box create a Box object called mybox
{ double width;
double height; Box mybox = new Box();
double depth;
}
Create Objects
• 2 instances
The New Operator
• Dynamically allocates memory for an object
Arrays
• Similar to C / C++

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