Text

Formula Description
RIGHT Extracts a given number of characters from the right side of a st
MID Extracts a specific number of characters from a string starting a
FIND Finds one text string within another (case-sensitive).
SEARCH Finds one text string within another (not case-sensitive).
CODE Returns the numeric value of the first character in a text string.
VALUE Converts text that appears in a recognized format (like dates o
TRIM Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between
LEFT Extracts a given number of characters from the left side of a str
PROPER Capitalizes the first letter of each word in a text string.
REPLACE Replaces part of a text string with a different text string.
LEN Returns the number of characters in a text string.
CONCATENATE Joins two or more text strings into one.
UPPER Converts text to uppercase.
LOWER Converts text to lowercase.
HYPERLINK Creates a shortcut or link to another cell or document.
TEXTJOIN Joins text from multiple ranges and/or strings, with a specified d
SPLIT Splits text into separate columns based on a delimiter.
SUBSTITUTE Substitutes new text for old text in a text string.
TEXT Formats a number and converts it to text.
CHAR Returns the character specified by a number.
FILTERXML Returns data from XML as a structured array.
REPT Repeats text a specified number of times.

Math
CEILING Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of a specified signi
FLOOR Rounds a number down to the nearest multiple of a specified sig
PERMUTATIONA Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objec
PERMUT Returns the number of permutations for a given number of obje
COMBIN Returns the number of combinations for a given number of obje
SUMPRODUCT Multiplies ranges or arrays and then sums the products
LOG Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base.
SUM Adds a range of numbers.
ABS Returns the absolute value of a number.
MOD Returns the remainder from division.
POWER Returns the result of a number raised to a power.
ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
ROUNDUP Rounds a number up, away from zero.
ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down, towards zero.
SQRT Returns the square root of a number.
SUMIF Adds the cells specified by a condition.
PRODUCT Multiplies all the numbers in a range.
FACT Returns the factorial of a number.
PI Returns the value of pi.
SIN Returns the sine of an angle.
COS Returns the cosine of an angle.
TAN Returns the tangent of an angle.
EXP Returns e raised to the power of a number.
LN Returns the natural logarithm of a number.
RAND Returns a random number between 0 and 1.
RANDBETWEEN Returns a random integer between two specified values.
N Converts non-numeric values to numbers.
GCD Returns the greatest common divisor of two or more numbers.
LCM Returns the least common multiple of two or more numbers.
MROUND Rounds a number to a specified multiple.
SERIESSUM Returns the sum of a power series based on a given formula.
GAMMA Returns the gamma function value.
DEGREES Converts radians to degrees.
RADIANS Converts degrees to radians.
FLOOR.MATH Rounds a number down, towards zero, to the nearest multiple of
CEILING.MATH Rounds a number up, away from zero, to the nearest multiple of

Date and Time

WORKDAY.INTL Returns the date before or after a specified number of workda
EOMONTH Returns the last day of the month a specified number of months
DAYS360 Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 3
NOW Returns the current date and time.
TODAY Returns the current date.
DATE Returns the date in Excel format.
YEAR Returns the year of a date.
MONTH Returns the month of a date.
DAY Returns the day of a date.
WEEKDAY Returns the day of the week for a given date.
HOUR Returns the hour of a time.
MINUTE Returns the minute of a time.
SECOND Returns the second of a time.
DATEDIF Calculates the difference between two dates.
WEEKNUM Returns the week number of a date.
DAYS Calculates the number of days between two dates.
NETWORKDAYS Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates.
WORKDAY Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specifi
EDATE Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated numb

Logical
IF Returns one value if a condition is TRUE and another if FALSE.
IFERROR Returns a value if there’s an error in a formula.
AND Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE.
OR Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
NOT Reverses the value of its argument.
ISNUMBER Checks if a value is a number.
ISTEXT Checks if a value is text.
ISBLANK Checks if a cell is empty.
ISLOGICAL Checks if a value is a logical value (TRUE or FALSE).

Lookup and Reference

INDEX Returns the value of a cell in a specified row and column.
OFFSET Returns a cell reference that is a specified number of rows and
CHOOSE Returns a value from a list based on a position.
LOOKUP Looks up a value either from a one-row or one-column range.
XLOOKUP Searches a range or array and returns an item corresponding to t
FILTER Filters a range of data based on criteria.
SORT Sorts the contents of a range or array.
UNIQUE Returns a list of unique values from a range or array.
SEQUENCE Generates a sequence of numbers in an array.
SHEET Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet.
SHEETS Returns the number of sheets in a workbook.
COLUMNS Returns the number of columns in a reference.
ROWS Returns the number of rows in a reference.
FORMULATEXT Returns a formula as text.
SORTBY Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in an
LET Assigns names to calculation results, allowing for more readabl
XMATCH Returns the relative position of an item in an array or range.
SINGLE Returns a single value from a range or array.
UNIQ Similar to UNIQUE but often used in older versions.
AGGREGATE Returns an aggregate in a list or database.
SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal in a list or database.
COLUMN Returns the column number of a cell reference.
ROW Returns the row number of a cell reference.
R1C1 Returns the value in a cell based on the row and column numbe
INDIRECT Returns the reference specified by a text string.
ADDRESS Returns the address of a cell based on row and column numbers
TRANSPOSE Converts a vertical range of cells to a horizontal range, and vice
MATCH Searches for a value in a range and returns the relative position
HLOOKUP Searches for a value in the top row of a table and returns a va
VLOOKUP Searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns

Error Handling
ERROR.TYPE Returns a number corresponding to the type of error.
ISERROR Checks if a value is an error.
ISNA Checks if a value is #N/A error.

Financial
DB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period usin
DDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period usi
SLN Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
SYD Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a s
IRR Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.
PMT Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments a
FV Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, c
PV Returns the present value of an investment based on periodic,
NPV Returns the net present value of an investment based on a serie
XIRR Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows t
XNPV Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that i
DURATION Returns the Macaulay duration of a security with an assumed pa
YIELD Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest.
PRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays per
EFFECT Returns the effective annual interest rate given the nominal a
NOMINAL Returns the nominal annual interest rate given the effective a

Database
DCOUNT Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database column.
DCOUNTA Counts the non-empty cells in a database column.
DSUM Adds the numbers in a database column that match the criteria.
DGET Extracts a single value from a column in a database that matches
DAVERAGE Returns the average of values in a database column that match t
DMAX Returns the maximum value in a database column that matches t
DMIN Returns the minimum value in a database column that matches t

Information
INFO Returns information about the current operating environment.
CELL Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents o

Statistical
BINOM.DIST.RANGReturns the probability of a trial result falling within a range of
COVARIANCE.P Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations fo
COVARIANCE.S Returns the covariance, the average of the products of deviation
CHISQ.INV.RT Returns the inverse of the right-tailed chi-square distribution.
F.INV.RT Returns the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution.
BINOM.INV Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial dist
BINOM.DIST Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
T.TEST Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test.
NORM.DIST Returns the normal distribution for a specified mean and standa
NORM.INV Returns the inverse of the normal distribution for a specified
COUNTIFS Counts the number of cells specified by a set of conditions.
AVERAGE Returns the average of a range of numbers.
COUNT Counts the number of cells that contain numbers.
MAX Returns the largest number in a range.
MIN Returns the smallest number in a range.
CHISQ.TEST Returns the test for independence.
F.TEST Returns the F probability distribution.
FORECAST Predicts a future value based on existing values.
Z.TEST Returns the one-tailed P-value of a Z-test.
SKEW Returns the skewness of a distribution.
KURT Returns the kurtosis of a distribution.
VAR.P Returns the variance of a population.
VAR.S Returns the variance of a sample.
STDEV.P Returns the standard deviation of a population.
STDEV.S Returns the standard deviation of a sample.
T.INV Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution.
T.DIST Returns the Student's t-distribution.
NORM.S.DIST Returns the standard normal distribution.
NORM.S.INV Returns the inverse of the standard normal distribution.
F.DIST Returns the F probability distribution.
F.INV Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
GAMMA.DIST Returns the gamma distribution.
GAMMA.INV Returns the inverse of the gamma distribution.
BETA.DIST Returns the beta distribution.
BETA.INV Returns the inverse of the beta distribution.
WEIBULL.DIST Returns the Weibull distribution.
WEIBULL.INV Returns the inverse of the Weibull distribution.
CHISQ.INV Returns the inverse of the chi-square distribution.
COUNTA Counts the number of non-empty cells.
HYPGEOM.DIST Returns the hypergeometric distribution.
SKEW.P Returns the skewness of a distribution based on the entire popu
 Text
Sample Formula
=RIGHT(A1, 5)
=MID(A1, 2, 4)
=FIND("text", A1)
=SEARCH("text", A1)
=CODE(A1)
=VALUE(A1)
=TRIM(A1)
=LEFT(A1, 5)
=PROPER(A1)
=REPLACE(A1, 2, 3, "new")
=LEN(A1)
=CONCATENATE(A1, B1)
=UPPER(A1)
=LOWER(A1)
=HYPERLINK("http://www.example.com", "Link")
=TEXTJOIN(", ", TRUE, A1:A5)
=SPLIT(A1, ",")
=SUBSTITUTE(A1, "old", "new")
=TEXT(A1, "0.00")
=CHAR(65)
=FILTERXML(A1, "//Tag")
=REPT("A", 5)

Math
=CEILING(A1, 0.5)
=FLOOR(A1, 0.5)
=PERMUTATIONA(n, k)
=PERMUT(n, k)
=COMBIN(n, k)
=SUMPRODUCT(A1:A5, B1:B5)
=LOG(A1, 10)
=SUM(A1:A10)
=ABS(A1)
=MOD(A1, B1)
=POWER(A1, 3)
=ROUND(A1, 2)
=ROUNDUP(A1, 2)
=ROUNDDOWN(A1, 2)
=SQRT(A1)
=SUMIF(A1:A10, ">10")
=PRODUCT(A1:A5)
=FACT(A1)
=PI()
=SIN(A1)
=COS(A1)
=TAN(A1)
=EXP(A1)
=LN(A1)
=RAND()
=RANDBETWEEN(1, 100)
=N(A1)
=GCD(A1, B1)
=LCM(A1, B1)
=MROUND(A1, 0.5)
=SERIESSUM(x, n, m, coefficients)
=GAMMA(x)
=DEGREES(A1)
=RADIANS(A1)
=FLOOR.MATH(A1, 1)
=CEILING.MATH(A1, 1)

Date and Time

 =WORKDAY.INTL(start_date, days, [weekend], [holidays])
=EOMONTH(A1, 1)
=DAYS360(start_date, end_date, [method])
=NOW()
=TODAY()
=DATE(2024, 9, 17)
=YEAR(A1)
=MONTH(A1)
=DAY(A1)
=WEEKDAY(A1)
=HOUR(A1)
=MINUTE(A1)
=SECOND(A1)
=DATEDIF(A1, B1, "Y")
=WEEKNUM(A1, [return_type])
=DAYS(end_date, start_date)
=NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date)
=WORKDAY(start_date, days)
=EDATE(start_date, months)

Logical
=IF(A1>10, "Yes", "No")
=IFERROR(A1/B1, "Error")
=AND(A1>10, B1<5)
=OR(A1>10, B1<5)
=NOT(A1>10)
=ISNUMBER(A1)
=ISTEXT(A1)
=ISBLANK(A1)
=ISLOGICAL(A1)

Lookup and Reference

=INDEX(A1:C10, 2, 3)
=OFFSET(A1, 1, 2)
=CHOOSE(2, "Apple", "Banana", "Orange")
=LOOKUP(A1, B1:B10, C1:C10)
=XLOOKUP(A1, B1:B10, C1:C10)
=FILTER(A1:B10, B1:B10 > 50)
=SORT(A1:B10, 1, TRUE)
=UNIQUE(A1:A10)
=SEQUENCE(10, 1, 1, 1)
=SHEET(A1)
=SHEETS()
=COLUMNS(A1:C10)
=ROWS(A1:C10)
=FORMULATEXT(A1)
=SORTBY(A1:B10, B1:B10, 1)
=LET(x, A1+B1, x*2)
=XMATCH(A1, B1:B10)
=SINGLE(A1:A10)
=UNIQ(A1:A10)
=AGGREGATE(1, 5, A1:A10)
=SUBTOTAL(9, A1:A10)
=COLUMN(A1)
=ROW(A1)
=R1C1
=INDIRECT(A1)
=ADDRESS(1, 1)
=TRANSPOSE(A1:A10)
=MATCH(A1, B1:B10, 0)
=HLOOKUP(A1, B1:D10, 2, FALSE)
=VLOOKUP(A1, B1:D10, 2, FALSE)

Error Handling
=ERROR.TYPE(A1)
=ISERROR(A1)
=ISNA(A1)

Financial
=DB(cost, salvage, life, period, [month])
=DDB(cost, salvage, life, period, [factor])
=SLN(cost, salvage, life)
=SYD(cost, salvage, life, period)
=IRR(A1:A10)
=PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type])
=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type])
=PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type])
=NPV(rate, value1, [value2], ...)
=XIRR(values, dates, [guess])
=XNPV(rate, values, dates)
=DURATION(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency, [basis])
=YIELD(settlement, maturity, coupon, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis])
=PRICE(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis])
=EFFECT(nominal_rate, npery)
=NOMINAL(effect_rate, npery)

Database
=DCOUNT(database, field, criteria)
=DCOUNTA(database, field, criteria)
=DSUM(database, field, criteria)
=DGET(database, field, criteria)
=DAVERAGE(database, field, criteria)
=DMAX(database, field, criteria)
=DMIN(database, field, criteria)

Information
=INFO("directory")
=CELL("address", A1)

Statistical
=BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials, probability_s, number_s, [number_s2])
=COVARIANCE.P(array1, array2)
=COVARIANCE.S(array1, array2)
=CHISQ.INV.RT(probability, degrees_freedom)
=F.INV.RT(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2)
=BINOM.INV(trials, probability_s, alpha)
=BINOM.DIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative)
=T.TEST(array1, array2, tails, type)
=NORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative)
=NORM.INV(probability, mean, standard_dev)
=COUNTIFS(A1:A10, ">10", B1:B10, "<5")
=AVERAGE(A1:A10)
=COUNT(A1:A10)
=MAX(A1:A10)
=MIN(A1:A10)
=CHISQ.TEST(actual_range, expected_range)
=F.TEST(array1, array2)
=FORECAST(x, known_ys, known_xs)
=Z.TEST(array, x, sigma)
=SKEW(A1:A10)
=KURT(A1:A10)
=VAR.P(A1:A10)
=VAR.S(A1:A10)
=STDEV.P(A1:A10)
=STDEV.S(A1:A10)
=T.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
=T.DIST(x, degrees_freedom, cumulative)
=NORM.S.DIST(z, cumulative)
=NORM.S.INV(probability)
=F.DIST(x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2, cumulative)
=F.INV(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2)
=GAMMA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
=GAMMA.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
=BETA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
=BETA.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
=WEIBULL.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
=WEIBULL.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
=CHISQ.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
=COUNTA(A1:A10)
=HYPGEOM.DIST(sample_s, sample_size, population_s, population_size, cumulative)
=SKEW.P(A1:A10)
Formula
DCOUNT
DCOUNTA
DSUM
DGET
DAVERAGE
DMAX
DMIN
WORKDAY.INTL
EOMONTH
DAYS360
NOW
TODAY
DATE
YEAR
MONTH
DAY
WEEKDAY
HOUR
MINUTE
SECOND
DATEDIF
WEEKNUM
DAYS
NETWORKDAYS
WORKDAY
EDATE
ERROR.TYPE
ISERROR
ISNA
DB
DDB
SLN
SYD
IRR
PMT
FV
PV
NPV
XIRR
XNPV
DURATION
YIELD
PRICE
EFFECT
NOMINAL
INFO
CELL
IF
IFERROR
AND
OR
NOT
ISNUMBER
ISTEXT
ISBLANK
ISLOGICAL
INDEX
OFFSET
CHOOSE
LOOKUP
XLOOKUP
FILTER
SORT
UNIQUE
SEQUENCE
SHEET
SHEETS
COLUMNS
ROWS
FORMULATEXT
SORTBY
LET
XMATCH
SINGLE
UNIQ
AGGREGATE
SUBTOTAL
COLUMN
ROW
R1C1
INDIRECT
ADDRESS
TRANSPOSE
MATCH
HLOOKUP
VLOOKUP
CEILING
FLOOR
PERMUTATIONA
PERMUT
COMBIN
SUMPRODUCT
LOG
SUM
ABS
MOD
POWER
ROUND
ROUNDUP
ROUNDDOWN
SQRT
SUMIF
PRODUCT
FACT
PI
SIN
COS
TAN
EXP
LN
RAND
RANDBETWEEN
N
GCD
LCM
MROUND
SERIESSUM
GAMMA
DEGREES
RADIANS
FLOOR.MATH
CEILING.MATH
MDETERM
MINVERSE
MMULT
BINOM.DIST.RANGE
COVARIANCE.P
COVARIANCE.S
CHISQ.INV.RT
F.INV.RT
BINOM.INV
BINOM.DIST
T.TEST
NORM.DIST
NORM.INV
COUNTIFS
AVERAGE
COUNT
MAX
MIN
CHISQ.TEST
F.TEST
FORECAST
Z.TEST
SKEW
KURT
VAR.P
VAR.S
STDEV.P
STDEV.S
T.INV
T.DIST
NORM.S.DIST
NORM.S.INV
F.DIST
F.INV
GAMMA.DIST
GAMMA.INV
BETA.DIST
BETA.INV
WEIBULL.DIST
WEIBULL.INV
CHISQ.INV
COUNTA
HYPGEOM.DIST
SKEW.P
RIGHT
MID
FIND
SEARCH
CODE
VALUE
TRIM
LEFT
PROPER
REPLACE
LEN
CONCATENATE
UPPER
LOWER
HYPERLINK
TEXTJOIN
SPLIT
SUBSTITUTE
TEXT
CHAR
FILTERXML
REPT
Description
Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database column.
Counts the non-empty cells in a database column.
Adds the numbers in a database column that match the criteria.
Extracts a single value from a column in a database that matches the criteria.
Returns the average of values in a database column that match the criteria.
Returns the maximum value in a database column that matches the criteria.
Returns the minimum value in a database column that matches the criteria.
Returns the date before or after a specified number of workdays, with custom weekend days.
Returns the last day of the month a specified number of months in the future or past.
Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year.
Returns the current date and time.
Returns the current date.
Returns the date in Excel format.
Returns the year of a date.
Returns the month of a date.
Returns the day of a date.
Returns the day of the week for a given date.
Returns the hour of a time.
Returns the minute of a time.
Returns the second of a time.
Calculates the difference between two dates.
Returns the week number of a date.
Calculates the number of days between two dates.
Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates.
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays.
Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after a specified date.
Returns a number corresponding to the type of error.
Checks if a value is an error.
Checks if a value is #N/A error.
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method.
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method.
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.
Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period.
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.
Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Returns the present value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate.
Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
Returns the Macaulay duration of a security with an assumed par value of $100.
Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest.
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest.
Returns the effective annual interest rate given the nominal annual interest rate and the number of compounding periods per year.
Returns the nominal annual interest rate given the effective annual interest rate and the number of compounding periods per year.
Returns information about the current operating environment.
Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell.
Returns one value if a condition is TRUE and another if FALSE.
Returns a value if there’s an error in a formula.
Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE.
Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
Reverses the value of its argument.
Checks if a value is a number.
Checks if a value is text.
Checks if a cell is empty.
Checks if a value is a logical value (TRUE or FALSE).
Returns the value of a cell in a specified row and column.
Returns a cell reference that is a specified number of rows and columns from a cell.
Returns a value from a list based on a position.
Looks up a value either from a one-row or one-column range.
Searches a range or array and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds.
Filters a range of data based on criteria.
Sorts the contents of a range or array.
Returns a list of unique values from a range or array.
Generates a sequence of numbers in an array.
Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet.
Returns the number of sheets in a workbook.
Returns the number of columns in a reference.
Returns the number of rows in a reference.
Returns a formula as text.
Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in another range or array.
Assigns names to calculation results, allowing for more readable formulas.
Returns the relative position of an item in an array or range.
Returns a single value from a range or array.
Similar to UNIQUE but often used in older versions.
Returns an aggregate in a list or database.
Returns a subtotal in a list or database.
Returns the column number of a cell reference.
Returns the row number of a cell reference.
Returns the value in a cell based on the row and column numbers.
Returns the reference specified by a text string.
Returns the address of a cell based on row and column numbers.
Converts a vertical range of cells to a horizontal range, and vice versa.
Searches for a value in a range and returns the relative position of that item.
Searches for a value in the top row of a table and returns a value in the same column from a specified row.
Searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from a specified column.
Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of a specified significance.
Rounds a number down to the nearest multiple of a specified significance.
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects, with repetitions allowed.
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects.
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects.
Multiplies ranges or arrays and then sums the products
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base.
Adds a range of numbers.
Returns the absolute value of a number.
Returns the remainder from division.
Returns the result of a number raised to a power.
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
Rounds a number up, away from zero.
Rounds a number down, towards zero.
Returns the square root of a number.
Adds the cells specified by a condition.
Multiplies all the numbers in a range.
Returns the factorial of a number.
Returns the value of pi.
Returns the sine of an angle.
Returns the cosine of an angle.
Returns the tangent of an angle.
Returns e raised to the power of a number.
Returns the natural logarithm of a number.
Returns a random number between 0 and 1.
Returns a random integer between two specified values.
Converts non-numeric values to numbers.
Returns the greatest common divisor of two or more numbers.
Returns the least common multiple of two or more numbers.
Rounds a number to a specified multiple.
Returns the sum of a power series based on a given formula.
Returns the gamma function value.
Converts radians to degrees.
Converts degrees to radians.
Rounds a number down, towards zero, to the nearest multiple of significance.
Rounds a number up, away from zero, to the nearest multiple of significance.
Returns the matrix determinant of an array.
Returns the inverse matrix of an array.
Returns the matrix product of two arrays.
Returns the probability of a trial result falling within a range of values.
Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets.
Returns the covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets.
Returns the inverse of the right-tailed chi-square distribution.
Returns the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution.
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test.
Returns the normal distribution for a specified mean and standard deviation.
Returns the inverse of the normal distribution for a specified mean and standard deviation.
Counts the number of cells specified by a set of conditions.
Returns the average of a range of numbers.
Counts the number of cells that contain numbers.
Returns the largest number in a range.
Returns the smallest number in a range.
Returns the test for independence.
Returns the F probability distribution.
Predicts a future value based on existing values.
Returns the one-tailed P-value of a Z-test.
Returns the skewness of a distribution.
Returns the kurtosis of a distribution.
Returns the variance of a population.
Returns the variance of a sample.
Returns the standard deviation of a population.
Returns the standard deviation of a sample.
Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution.
Returns the Student's t-distribution.
Returns the standard normal distribution.
Returns the inverse of the standard normal distribution.
Returns the F probability distribution.
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
Returns the gamma distribution.
Returns the inverse of the gamma distribution.
Returns the beta distribution.
Returns the inverse of the beta distribution.
Returns the Weibull distribution.
Returns the inverse of the Weibull distribution.
Returns the inverse of the chi-square distribution.
Counts the number of non-empty cells.
Returns the hypergeometric distribution.
Returns the skewness of a distribution based on the entire population.
Extracts a given number of characters from the right side of a string.
Extracts a specific number of characters from a string starting at a specified position.
Finds one text string within another (case-sensitive).
Finds one text string within another (not case-sensitive).
Returns the numeric value of the first character in a text string.
Converts text that appears in a recognized format (like dates or numbers) into a numeric value.
Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words.
Extracts a given number of characters from the left side of a string.
Capitalizes the first letter of each word in a text string.
Replaces part of a text string with a different text string.
Returns the number of characters in a text string.
Joins two or more text strings into one.
Converts text to uppercase.
Converts text to lowercase.
Creates a shortcut or link to another cell or document.
Joins text from multiple ranges and/or strings, with a specified delimiter.
Splits text into separate columns based on a delimiter.
Substitutes new text for old text in a text string.
Formats a number and converts it to text.
Returns the character specified by a number.
Returns data from XML as a structured array.
Repeats text a specified number of times.
Category Sample Formula
Database =DCOUNT(database, field, criteria)
Database =DCOUNTA(database, field, criteria)
Database =DSUM(database, field, criteria)
Database =DGET(database, field, criteria)
Database =DAVERAGE(database, field, criteria)
Database =DMAX(database, field, criteria)
Database =DMIN(database, field, criteria)
Date & Time =WORKDAY.INTL(start_date, days, [weekend], [holidays])
Date & Time =EOMONTH(A1, 1)
Date & Time =DAYS360(start_date, end_date, [method])
Date & Time =NOW()
Date & Time =TODAY()
Date & Time =DATE(2024, 9, 17)
Date & Time =YEAR(A1)
Date & Time =MONTH(A1)
Date & Time =DAY(A1)
Date & Time =WEEKDAY(A1)
Date & Time =HOUR(A1)
Date & Time =MINUTE(A1)
Date & Time =SECOND(A1)
Date & Time =DATEDIF(A1, B1, "Y")
Date & Time =WEEKNUM(A1, [return_type])
Date & Time =DAYS(end_date, start_date)
Date & Time =NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date)
Date & Time =WORKDAY(start_date, days)
Date & Time =EDATE(start_date, months)
Error Handling =ERROR.TYPE(A1)
Error Handling =ISERROR(A1)
Error Handling =ISNA(A1)
Financial =DB(cost, salvage, life, period, [month])
Financial =DDB(cost, salvage, life, period, [factor])
Financial =SLN(cost, salvage, life)
Financial =SYD(cost, salvage, life, period)
Financial =IRR(A1:A10)
Financial =PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type])
Financial =FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type])
Financial =PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type])
Financial =NPV(rate, value1, [value2], ...)
Financial =XIRR(values, dates, [guess])
Financial =XNPV(rate, values, dates)
Financial =DURATION(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency, [basis])
Financial =YIELD(settlement, maturity, coupon, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis])
Financial =PRICE(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis])
Financial =EFFECT(nominal_rate, npery)
Financial =NOMINAL(effect_rate, npery)
Information =INFO("directory")
Information =CELL("address", A1)
Logical =IF(A1>10, "Yes", "No")
Logical =IFERROR(A1/B1, "Error")
Logical =AND(A1>10, B1<5)
Logical =OR(A1>10, B1<5)
Logical =NOT(A1>10)
Logical =ISNUMBER(A1)
Logical =ISTEXT(A1)
Logical =ISBLANK(A1)
Logical =ISLOGICAL(A1)
Lookup & Reference =INDEX(A1:C10, 2, 3)
Lookup & Reference =OFFSET(A1, 1, 2)
Lookup & Reference =CHOOSE(2, "Apple", "Banana", "Orange")
Lookup & Reference =LOOKUP(A1, B1:B10, C1:C10)
Lookup & Reference =XLOOKUP(A1, B1:B10, C1:C10)
Lookup & Reference =FILTER(A1:B10, B1:B10 > 50)
Lookup & Reference =SORT(A1:B10, 1, TRUE)
Lookup & Reference =UNIQUE(A1:A10)
Lookup & Reference =SEQUENCE(10, 1, 1, 1)
Lookup & Reference =SHEET(A1)
Lookup & Reference =SHEETS()
Lookup & Reference =COLUMNS(A1:C10)
Lookup & Reference =ROWS(A1:C10)
Lookup & Reference =FORMULATEXT(A1)
Lookup & Reference =SORTBY(A1:B10, B1:B10, 1)
Lookup & Reference =LET(x, A1+B1, x*2)
Lookup & Reference =XMATCH(A1, B1:B10)
Lookup & Reference =SINGLE(A1:A10)
Lookup & Reference =UNIQ(A1:A10)
Lookup & Reference =AGGREGATE(1, 5, A1:A10)
Lookup & Reference =SUBTOTAL(9, A1:A10)
Lookup & Reference =COLUMN(A1)
Lookup & Reference =ROW(A1)
Lookup & Reference =R1C1
Lookup & Reference =INDIRECT(A1)
Lookup & Reference =ADDRESS(1, 1)
Lookup & Reference =TRANSPOSE(A1:A10)
Lookup & Reference =MATCH(A1, B1:B10, 0)
Lookup & Reference =HLOOKUP(A1, B1:D10, 2, FALSE)
Lookup & Reference =VLOOKUP(A1, B1:D10, 2, FALSE)
Math & Trig =CEILING(A1, 0.5)
Math & Trig =FLOOR(A1, 0.5)
Math & Trig =PERMUTATIONA(n, k)
Math & Trig =PERMUT(n, k)
Math & Trig =COMBIN(n, k)
Math & Trig =SUMPRODUCT(A1:A5, B1:B5)
Math & Trig =LOG(A1, 10)
Math & Trig =SUM(A1:A10)
Math & Trig =ABS(A1)
Math & Trig =MOD(A1, B1)
Math & Trig =POWER(A1, 3)
Math & Trig =ROUND(A1, 2)
Math & Trig =ROUNDUP(A1, 2)
Math & Trig =ROUNDDOWN(A1, 2)
Math & Trig =SQRT(A1)
Math & Trig =SUMIF(A1:A10, ">10")
Math & Trig =PRODUCT(A1:A5)
Math & Trig =FACT(A1)
Math & Trig =PI()
Math & Trig =SIN(A1)
Math & Trig =COS(A1)
Math & Trig =TAN(A1)
Math & Trig =EXP(A1)
Math & Trig =LN(A1)
Math & Trig =RAND()
Math & Trig =RANDBETWEEN(1, 100)
Math & Trig =N(A1)
Math & Trig =GCD(A1, B1)
Math & Trig =LCM(A1, B1)
Math & Trig =MROUND(A1, 0.5)
Math & Trig =SERIESSUM(x, n, m, coefficients)
Math & Trig =GAMMA(x)
Math & Trig =DEGREES(A1)
Math & Trig =RADIANS(A1)
Math & Trig =FLOOR.MATH(A1, 1)
Math & Trig =CEILING.MATH(A1, 1)
Matrix =MDETERM(A1:B2)
Matrix =MINVERSE(A1:B2)
Matrix =MMULT(A1:B2, C1:D2)
Statistical =BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials, probability_s, number_s, [number_s2])
Statistical =COVARIANCE.P(array1, array2)
Statistical =COVARIANCE.S(array1, array2)
Statistical =CHISQ.INV.RT(probability, degrees_freedom)
Statistical =F.INV.RT(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2)
Statistical =BINOM.INV(trials, probability_s, alpha)
Statistical =BINOM.DIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative)
Statistical =T.TEST(array1, array2, tails, type)
Statistical =NORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative)
Statistical =NORM.INV(probability, mean, standard_dev)
Statistical =COUNTIFS(A1:A10, ">10", B1:B10, "<5")
Statistical =AVERAGE(A1:A10)
Statistical =COUNT(A1:A10)
Statistical =MAX(A1:A10)
Statistical =MIN(A1:A10)
Statistical =CHISQ.TEST(actual_range, expected_range)
Statistical =F.TEST(array1, array2)
Statistical =FORECAST(x, known_ys, known_xs)
Statistical =Z.TEST(array, x, sigma)
Statistical =SKEW(A1:A10)
Statistical =KURT(A1:A10)
Statistical =VAR.P(A1:A10)
Statistical =VAR.S(A1:A10)
Statistical =STDEV.P(A1:A10)
Statistical =STDEV.S(A1:A10)
Statistical =T.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
Statistical =T.DIST(x, degrees_freedom, cumulative)
Statistical =NORM.S.DIST(z, cumulative)
Statistical =NORM.S.INV(probability)
Statistical =F.DIST(x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2, cumulative)
Statistical =F.INV(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2)
Statistical =GAMMA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
Statistical =GAMMA.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
Statistical =BETA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
Statistical =BETA.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
Statistical =WEIBULL.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
Statistical =WEIBULL.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
Statistical =CHISQ.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
Statistical =COUNTA(A1:A10)
Statistical =HYPGEOM.DIST(sample_s, sample_size, population_s, population_size, cumulative)
Statistical =SKEW.P(A1:A10)
Text =RIGHT(A1, 5)
Text =MID(A1, 2, 4)
Text =FIND("text", A1)
Text =SEARCH("text", A1)
Text =CODE(A1)
Text =VALUE(A1)
Text =TRIM(A1)
Text =LEFT(A1, 5)
Text =PROPER(A1)
Text =REPLACE(A1, 2, 3, "new")
Text =LEN(A1)
Text =CONCATENATE(A1, B1)
Text =UPPER(A1)
Text =LOWER(A1)
Text =HYPERLINK("http://www.example.com", "Link")
Text =TEXTJOIN(", ", TRUE, A1:A5)
Text =SPLIT(A1, ",")
Text =SUBSTITUTE(A1, "old", "new")
Text =TEXT(A1, "0.00")
Text =CHAR(65)
Text =FILTERXML(A1, "//Tag")
Text =REPT("A", 5)
Shortcut Description
CTRL + C Copy the selected cells or content.
CTRL + V Paste the copied cells or content.
CTRL + X Cut the selected cells or content.
CTRL + Z Undo the last action.
CTRL + Y Redo the last undone action.
CTRL + A Select all cells in the current worksheet.
CTRL + F Open the Find dialog box.
CTRL + H Open the Replace dialog box.
CTRL + S Save the current workbook.
CTRL + P Open the Print dialog box.
CTRL + N Create a new workbook.
CTRL + O Open an existing workbook.
CTRL + W Close the current workbook.
CTRL + Shift + L Toggle filters on and off.
CTRL + T Create a table from the selected range.
CTRL + B Toggle bold formatting on the selected cells.
CTRL + I Toggle italic formatting on the selected cells.
CTRL + U Toggle underline formatting on the selected cells.
CTRL + Arrow Key Move to the edge of data region.
CTRL + Shift + Arrow Key Extend the selection to the edge of data region.
F2 Edit the active cell.
F4 Repeat the last action.
F7 Open the Spelling dialog box.
F11 Create a chart from the selected data.
CTRL + Shift + $ Apply currency format to the selected cells.
CTRL + Shift + % Apply percentage format to the selected cells.
CTRL + Shift + # Apply date format to the selected cells.
CTRL + 1 Open the Format Cells dialog box.
CTRL +(backtick) Toggle between displaying cell values and formulas.
CTRL + K Insert a hyperlink.
CTRL + Shift + + Insert a new row or column.
CTRL + - Delete the selected row or column.
CTRL + ; Insert the current date.
CTRL + Shift + : Insert the current time.
CTRL + Space Select the entire column.
Shift + Space Select the entire row.
Alt + Enter Insert a line break within a cell.
Alt + H, O, I AutoFit column width.
Alt + H, O, A AutoFit row height.
CTRL + Shift + 7 Add or remove a border around the selected cells.
CTRL + Shift + _ Remove border from the selected cells.
CTRL + Page Up Move to the previous worksheet.
CTRL + Page Down Move to the next worksheet.
CTRL + Home Move to the beginning of the worksheet.
CTRL + End Move to the last cell with data.
CTRL + Shift + F Open the Format Cells dialog box with the Font tab selected.
CTRL + Shift + P Open the Format Cells dialog box with the Font tab selected.
CTRL + D Fill down the selected cell or range.
CTRL + R Fill right the selected cell or range.
Alt + F8 Open the Macro dialog box.
Alt + F11 Open the VBA editor.
CTRL + Shift + F3 Create names from the selected row or column.
CTRL + Shift + N Create a new worksheet.
CTRL + Shift + U Expand or collapse the formula bar.
CTRL + Shift + K Apply or remove hyperlink.
CTRL + Shift + C Copy the format from the selected cell.
CTRL + Shift + V Paste formatting only.
Alt + E, S, M Paste the copied data as a formula.
Alt + E, S, C Paste the copied data as values.
Alt + H, O, U Unhide columns.
Alt + H, O, R Unhide rows.
Alt + H, M, C Merge and center selected cells.
Alt + H, M, U Unmerge cells.
Alt + E, D Delete the current worksheet.
CTRL + Shift + T Insert the current time.
CTRL + Shift + E Copy the contents of the cell above.
CTRL + Alt + V Open the Paste Special dialog box.
CTRL + Shift + 2 Apply the time format with the hour and minute.
CTRL + Shift + 4 Apply the currency format.
CTRL + Shift + 6 Apply the text format.
CTRL + Shift + 8 Display the Outline Symbols.
Alt + H, E, A Clear all formatting from the selected cells.
CTRL + Alt + D Insert the current date.
CTRL + Shift + F9 Recalculate all formulas in the worksheet.
CTRL + Alt + T Insert the current time.
CTRL + Alt + H Hide the current column.
CTRL + Alt + R Hide the current row.
CTRL + Shift + J Jump to the last cell with data.
CTRL + Shift + G Go to a specific cell or range.
CTRL + Shift + M Open the Format Cells dialog box with the Number tab selected.
CTRL + Shift + I Italicize the selected cells.
Alt + D, P Open the PivotTable Wizard.
CTRL + Shift + Q Add or remove a comment in the cell.
CTRL + Shift + O Select all cells with comments.
CTRL + Alt + N Create a new name for a cell or range.
CTRL + Alt + I Import data from a text file.
CTRL + Alt + S Split the worksheet into panes.
CTRL + Alt + A Add a new comment to the cell.
CTRL + Alt + G Open the Go To dialog box.
Alt + N, R Insert a row.
Alt + N, C Insert a column.
Alt + N, D Delete the current row or column.
CTRL + 9 Hide the selected rows.
CTRL + 0 Hide the selected columns.
CTRL + Shift + W Close all open workbooks.
CTRL + Shift + A Insert argument names into a function.
Group
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
Find & Replace
Find & Replace
File Management
File Management
File Management
File Management
File Management
Data Management
Data Management
Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Navigation
Navigation
Editing
Editing
Proofing
Charts
Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Display
Insertions
Insertions
Deletions
Date & Time
Date & Time
Selection
Selection
Cell Editing
Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Navigation
Navigation
Navigation
Navigation
Formatting
Formatting
Data Entry
Data Entry
Macros
Macros
Naming
Worksheet Management
Navigation
Hyperlinks
Formatting
Formatting
Special Paste
Special Paste
Data Management
Data Management
Formatting
Formatting
Worksheet Management
Date & Time
Data Entry
Special Paste
Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Navigation
Formatting
Date & Time
Calculation
Date & Time
Data Management
Data Management
Navigation
Navigation
Formatting
Formatting
Data Analysis
Comments
Comments
Naming
Data Import
Navigation
Comments
Navigation
Insertions
Insertions
Deletions
Data Management
Data Management
File Management
Formula Management