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6.3 Lesson Section 22

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views7 pages

6.3 Lesson Section 22

Uploaded by

Kiệt Mai Anh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MHF 4U0

6.3 Transformations of Logarithmic Functions


The logarithmic function y = logbx is the inverse of the exponential function y = bx.

The general shape of the graph of the logarithmic function depends on the value
of the base.

If b > 1, the exponential function is an


increasing function, so the logarithm is O
If 0 < b < 1, the exponential function
is a decreasing function, so the
an increasing function. logarithm is a decreasing function.

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2
-2
2 4
log
6 8 -8 -6 -4 -2
-2
2 4 6 8

-4 -4

-6 -6
log
-8 -8

Exponential Function Logarithmic Function


Horizontal asymptote: x-axis Vertical asymptote: y-axis
x-intercept: 1 y-intercept: 1
none yo
Domain: x Domain: x |x 0
Range: y |y 0 Range: y

pg. 1/4
MHF 4U0
IKKI 11471
T by afactorroft
l
Horizontal stretch (1/k) or compress (k)
k < 0 => reflection in y-axis

y = a log[ k (x – d)] + c
lat O

F
Vertical stretch (a) or
compression (1/a)
5 1914Horizontal Translation
Vertical Translation
c > 0 => shift up
a < 0 => reflection in x-axis c < 0 => shift down
d > 0 => shift right
d < 0 => shift left

y talogktita.DK
Example #1: Given the parent function f(x) = logx, state the equation of the function that
results from each of the following transformations:

(a) vertical compression by ¼, horizontal translation 5 units right, vertical translation 10


units up, reflection in the y-axis P
7 5
Y I
lCx
Transfoemedfn.gl t4ff
5Jftl TeaqEitendgcx
logfick SD
110
(b) reflection in the x-axis, vertical stretch by 5, horizontal shift 3 units left, vertical
translation 12 units down
Tonight
stretch by
7 3 12
9 5
afactorft
1 2
12
gGd 5fC4xt3D
12
Transformed 2Gct3D
5log
pg. 2/4

equation
MHF 4U0
mapping.jo
Ijq q d

ayt k f
Example #2: For each of the following logarithmic functions,
(a) Describe the transformations that must be applied to f(x) = log10x to obtain g(x).
(b) Sketch the graph.
(c) State the domain, range, and location of the vertical asymptotes.
2xt
(i) g(x) = log10(x – 3) + 4 (ii) g(x) = –log (–2x + 2) – 1
2 I
TRI Horizontal 108426 ID
fancied fzb 1
1 Domain
Garp 3
Reflection

Ea 1
horizontal
I Range
shiftkthe f 427
rightbylvit I
I
LyERS
overholshift
downbylunit IVAR _l

I undefined
2
3

Example #4: Without graphing, determine the domain of the function f(x) = log3(9 – x2).

1 9 3570

flirts 332 31 23 n

pg. 3/4
MHF 4U0

Challenge: sketch graphs for the following functions (when base of the graph is not 10)
a) b) c)

It VI VI
interapto.las.EE iEEI
y T
Y Iffefined IoggC4t
logED
Indef
oy
toffs
11
o 37
noy interceptnoyant
o
logy xxxx
o log x

ii logzGetD
1 1

20 4
r.ws.eu
z
c
3 c 12
I K 3
1 0
7 K l

1 0

TOV

d y logjk As the base is


choose
2
values
x
X Y that are
powe
72
2
L y logj
pg. 4/4
2 y g
L
2 2 T log
22 bg
4fy
Hoax
y logzc xtD
ovchoose x 2

pgferf. e

Tty

i
graph Label atleast 5
y bgfx Dva.at keypoints
T VA
x

E i D4ie
c
i
t

i ly

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