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5 Marker Number Theory

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43 views5 pages

5 Marker Number Theory

Uploaded by

mgxrishik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

ASSIGNMENT

1. Positive integers a  b  c have the property that each of a + b, b + c and c + a are prime. IF
a + b + c has exactly 4 positive divisors, find the fourth smallest possible value of the product
c ( c + b )( c + b + a ) .

2. Call an ordered pair, ( x, y ) , relatable if x and y are positive integers where y divides 3600, x
y
divides y , and is a prime number. For every relatable ordered pair, Leanne wrote down the
x
positive difference of the two terms of the pairs. What is the sum of the numbers she wrote down?

3. Given a positive integer n , let s ( n ) denote the sum of the digits of a . Compute the largest positive

integer n such that n = s ( n ) + 2s ( n ) − 2 .


2

4. Given an integer c , the sequence a0 , a1 , a2 ..... is generated using the recurrence relation a0 = c and
ai = aii−1 + 2021ai −1 for all i  1 . Given that a0 = c , let f ( c ) be the smallest positive integer n such
46
that an − 1 is a multiple of 47. Compute  f (k ) .
k =1

15  n !2 + 1
5. Find the sum of all positive integers n for which is an integer.
2n − 3
2

Answer
1. (50616) 2. (23405) 3. (397) 4. (1015) 5. (90)

Solutions
1. Positive integers a  b  c have the property that each of a + b, b + c and c + a are prime. IF
a + b + c has exactly 4 positive divisors, find the fourth smallest possible value of the product
c ( c + b )( c + b + a ) .
Ans. 50616
Sol.
3

2. Call an ordered pair, ( x, y ) , relatable if x and y are positive integers where y divides 3600, x
y
divides y , and is a prime number. For every relatable ordered pair, Leanne wrote down the
x
positive difference of the two terms of the pairs. What is the sum of the numbers she wrote down?
Ans. 23405
Sol.

3. Given a positive integer n , let s ( n ) denote the sum of the digits of a . Compute the largest positive

integer n such that n = s ( n ) + 2s ( n ) − 2 .


2

Ans. 397
Sol.
4

4. Given an integer c , the sequence a0 , a1 , a2 ..... is generated using the recurrence relation a0 = c and
ai = aii−1 + 2021ai −1 for all i  1 . Given that a0 = c , let f ( c ) be the smallest positive integer n such
46
that an − 1 is a multiple of 47. Compute  f (k ) .
k =1

Ans. 1015
Sol.
5

15  n !2 + 1
5. Find the sum of all positive integers n for which is an integer.
2n − 3
Ans. 90
Sol.

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