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ENG2011 Tutorial 1

Engineer

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Firas Abu Edam
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27 views6 pages

ENG2011 Tutorial 1

Engineer

Uploaded by

Firas Abu Edam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENG2011 Solid Mechanics –Tutorial 1

T1.1 A circular aluminium tube with a length of L=420 mm is loaded in


compression by forces P as shown in Figure 1. The hollow segment of length
L/3 has outside and inside diameters of 60 mm and 35 mm, respectively. The
solid segment of length 2L/3 has a diameter of 60 mm. A strain gage is placed
on the outside of the hollow segment of the bar to measure normal strains in
the longitudinal direction.
(a) If the measured strain in the hollow segment is 𝜀ℎ = 470 × 10−6, what is
the strain εs in the solid part?

Hint: The strain in the solid segment is equal to that in the hollow segment
multiplied by the ratio of the area of the hollow to that of the solid segment.
(b) What is the overall shortening δ of the bar?

(c) If the compressive stress in the bar cannot exceed 48 MPa, what is the
maximum permissible value of load P?

Figure 1

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ENG2011 Solid Mechanics –Tutorial 1

T1.2 A circular aluminium tube of length L=600 mm is loaded in compression


by forces P as shown in Figure 2(a). The outside and inside diameters are
d2=75 mm and d1=63 mm, respectively. A strain gage is placed on the outside
of the tube to measure normal strains in the longitudinal direction. Assume
that E=73 GPa and Poisson’s ratio is ν=0.33.

(a) If the compressive stress in the tube is 57 MPa, what is the load P?

(b) If the measured strain is 𝜀 = 781 × 10−6, what is the shortening δ of the
tube? What is the percent change in its cross-sectional area? What is the
volume change of the tube?

(c) If the tube has a constant outer diameter of d2=75 mm along its entire
length L but now has increased inner diameter d3 with a normal stress of
70 MPa over the middle third as shown in Figure 2(b), while the rest of the
tube remains at normal stress of 57 MPa, what is the diameter d3?

Figure 2

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ENG2011 Solid Mechanics –Tutorial 1

T1.3 An elastometric bearing pad consisting of two steel plates bonded to a


chloroprene elastomer (an artificial rubber) is subjected to a shear force V
during a static loading test (see Figure 3). The pad has dimensions, a=125
mm and b=240 mm, and the elastomer has a thickness t=50 mm. When the
force V equals 12 kN, the top plate is found to have displaced laterally 8.0 mm
with respect to the bottom plate.
What is the shear modulus of elasticity G of the chloroprene?

Figure 3

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ENG2011 Solid Mechanics –Tutorial 1

T1.4 A bar of solid circular cross section is loaded in tension by forces P as


shown in Figure 4. The bar has a length L=380 mm and diameter d=6 mm.
The material is a magnesium alloy having a modulus of elasticity E=42.7 GPa.
The allowable stress in tension is σallow=89.6 MPa, and the elongation of the
bar must not exceed 0.8 mm.
What is the allowable value of the forces P?

Figure 4

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ENG2011 Solid Mechanics –Tutorial 1

T1.5 A torque T0 is transmitted between two flanged shafts by means of ten


20-mm bolts as shown in Figure 5. The diameter of the bolt circle is d=250
mm. If the allowable shear stress in the bolts is 85 MPa, what is the maximum
permissible torque? N.B. the friction between the flanges is disregarded.

Figure 5

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ENG2011 Solid Mechanics –Tutorial 1

T1.6 A tie-down on the deck of a sailboat consists of a bent bar bolted at both
ends as shown in Figure 6. The diameter dB of the bar is 6 mm, the diameter
dW of the washers is 22 mm, and the thickness t of the fiberglass deck is 10
mm. If the allowable shear stress in the fiberglass is 2.1 MPa, and the
allowable bearing pressure between the washer and the fiberglass is 3.8
MPa, what is the allowable load Pallow on the tie-down?

Figure 6

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