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Assignment - 4

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Assignment – 4

Advanced Mathematical Physics


Course Code: PHY202
B.Sc. Physics, 2nd Year, Semester – III
Dated: 18.11.2024

Unit – III: Partial Differential Equations


The independent variables will be denoted by x and y and the dependent
variable by z. We have denoted here the partial differential coefficients as
follows:
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
= p, 𝜕𝑦 = q.
𝜕𝑥

1. Method of forming partial differential equations:


Form a partial differential equation from
i. x2+y2+(z-c)2 = a2 + 10
ii. z = f(x2-y2)
iii. z = (x + a) (y + b)
iv. 2z = (ax + y)2 + b
v. x2 + y2 = (z-c)2 tan2𝛼

2. Solution of equation by direct integration:

𝜕3𝑧
i. Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 = cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑦)
𝜕2𝑧
ii. Solve 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦
𝜕2𝑧 𝜕𝑧
iii. Solve 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑧, if y = 0, z = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥
𝜕2𝑧 𝑦
iv. Solve 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2

3. Lagrange’s Linear Equations is an equation of the type.


𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
P p + Q q = R, where P, Q, R are the functions of x, y, z and 𝜕𝑥 = p, 𝜕𝑦 = q.

Using Lagrange’s Linear Equations method, solve the following partial


differential equation:
i. yq - xp = z
ii. y2p – xyq = x (z – 2y)
iii. (x2 - yz) p + (y2 - zx) q = z2 – xy

4. Solve the following using the Method of Multipliers:


𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
i. (mz – ny) 𝜕𝑥 + (nx – lz) 𝜕𝑦 = ly - mx
𝑦−𝑧 𝑧−𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
ii. p= q=
𝑦𝑧 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦
2 2 2
iii. (x – y – z ) p + 2xyq = 2xz
iv. (y + z) p – (x + z) q = x – y

5. Partial differential equations non-linear in p and q:

i. Solve p2 + q2 = 1
ii. Solve x2p2 + y2q2 = z2
iii. Solve pq + p + q = 0

6. Linear Homogeneous partial differential equations of nth order with


constant coefficients:

i. Solve (D3 – 4D2D' + 3DD'2) z = 0


𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧
ii. Solve − 4 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 4 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0
𝜕𝑥 2
iii. Solve (D3 – 6D2D' + 11DD'2 - 6 D'3) z = 0

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