FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR

RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2015

APPLIED MATHEMATICS, PAPER-I

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS = 100

NOTE: (i) Attempt ONLY FIVE questions in all, by selecting THREE questions from SECTION-I and
TWO questions from SECTION-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(ii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iii) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(iv) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(v) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
(vi) Use of Calculator is allowed.

SECTION-I
        
Q. No. 1 (a) Prove that ( A  B)  ( B  C )  (C  A)  2[ A  ( B  C )] . (10)
   x2 y 2
(b) If A  ( x  3 y ) iˆ  ( y  2 x) ˆj , evaluate  A.dr where c is an ellipse  1 (10)
c
9 4
in the xy- plane traversed in the positive direction.

Q. No. 2 (a) Determine the expression for divergence in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. (10)
(b) Determine the unit vectors in spherical coordinate system. (10)

Q. No. 3 (a) A particle moves from rest at a distance “a” from a fixed point O where the (10)
5

acceleration at distance x is  x 3
. Show that the time taken to arrive at O is given
4
a3
by an equation of the form t  A , where A is a number.


(b) Three forces P, Q, R acting at a point, are in equilibrium, and the angle between (10)
P and Q is double of the angle between P and R. Prove that R 2  Q(Q  P) .

Q. No. 4 (a) AB and AC are similar uniform rods, of length a, smoothly joined at A.BD is a (10)
weightless bar, of length b, smoothly joined at B, and fastened at D to a smooth
ring sliding on AC. The system is hung on a small smooth pin at A. Show that the
b
rod AC makes with the vertical an angle tan 1 .
a  a 2  b2
2 2 2

(b) Find the centroid of the arc of the curve x 3  y 3  a 3 lying in the first quadrant. (10)

Q. No. 5 (a) A hemispherical shell rests on a rough inclined plane whose angle of friction is (10)
 . Show that the inclination of the plane base to the horizontal cannot be greater
than sin 1 (2sin  ) .
(b) A regular octahedron formed of twelve equal rods, each of weight w, freely (10)
jointed together is suspended from one corner. Show that the thrust in each
3
horizontal rod is 2w .
2
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APPLIED MATHEMATICS, PAPER-I

SECTION-II
a2
Q. No. 6 (a) A particle is moving with uniform speed v along the curve x 2 y  a( x 2  ). (10)
5
10v 2
Show that its acceleration has the maximum value .
9a
(b) Discuss the motion of a particle moving in a straight line if it starts from rest at a (10)
distance a from a point O and moves with an acceleration equal to  times its
distance from O.

Q. No. 7 (a) Prove that the force field (10)

F  ( y 2  2 xyz 3 ) i  (3  2 xy  x 2 y 3 ) j  (6 z 3  3x 2 yz 2 )k
is conservative, and determine its potential.
(b) The components of velocity along and perpendicular to the radius vector form a (10)
fixed origin are respectively  r 2 and  2 .
Find the polar equation of the path of the particle in terms of r and  .

Q. No. 8 (a) A particle is projected horizontally from the lowest point of a rough sphere of (10)
radius a. After describing an arc less than a quadrant, it returns and comes to rest
2ag (1   2 )
at the lowest point. Show that the initial speed must be (sin  ) ,
(1  2  2 )
Where  is the coefficient of friction and a is the arc through which the
particle moves.
(b) The law of force is Mu 2 and a particle is projected from or apse at distance a. Find (10)
M
the orbit when the velocity of the projection is 2 .
a

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 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2015

APPLIED MATHEMATICS, PAPER-II

TIME ALLOWED:
MAXIMUM MARKS: 100
THREE HOURS
NOTE:(i) Attempt FIVE questions in all by selecting TWO questions from SECTION-A, ONE question
from SECTION-B and TWO questions from SECTION-C. ALL questions carry EQUAL
marks.
(ii) Candidate must write Q.No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q.No. in the Q.Paper.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
(vii) Use of Calculator is allowed.
SECTION-A
Q. No. 1. (a) Solve the initial value problem. (10)
dy y x
  3 , y (1)  2
dx 2 x y

(b) Solve y   4 y '4 y  e 2 x (10)

Q. No. 2. Solve the following equations: (10)

d2y dy
(a) (1  x 2 ) 2  2 x  2 y  0
dx dx
d 3 y dy
(b)   cos ecx
dx 3 dx (10)

Q. No. 3. (a) Classify the following: (5 each) (10)

(i) x 2U xx  (a 2  y 2 )U yy  0 ,   x  ,  a  y  a

(ii) U xx  6U xy  9U yy  3 y  0
(b) Solve (10)
 2u  2u
 0 x5
 2t  2 x
u (0, t )  u (5, t )  0
u ( x,0)  x 2 ( x  5)
ut ( x,0)  0

SECTION-B
Q. No. 4. (a) Prove that if Ai and B j are two first order tensors, then their product (7)
Ai B j (i, j  1,2,3) is a second order tensor.

(b) If  ( x1 , x 2 , x3 ) is a scalar point function then are the components of a first
xi (7)
order tensor.
(c) Find the invariant of the following second order tensor (6)
2 4  1
6  7 10 
 
3  4 6 

Page 1 of 2
APPLIED MATHEMATICS, PAPER-II

Q. No. 5. (a) Verify that the transformation (7)

1
x1  (5 x1  14 x2  2 x3 )
15
1
x2   (2 x1  x2  2 x3 )
3
1
x3  (10 x1  2 x2  11x3 )
15

Is orthogonal and right handed. A vector field A is defined in the system
Ox1 x 2 x3 by A1  x12 , A2  x 22 , A3  x 32
Evaluate the components Aj of the vector field in the new system Ox1 x 2 x 3 .
(b) Prove that any second order tensor Aij can be written as the sum of a deviator (7)
and an isotropic tensor.
(c) If aij  a ji are constants. Calculate. (6)
2
(aij X i X j )
X k X m

SECTION-C
Q. No. 6. (a) Find the real root of the equation by using Newton – Raphson’s method. (10)
3 x  cos x  1  0

(b) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss-Seidel method.

Take initial approximation as x1  0, x 2  0, x3  0 . Perform 3 Iterations. (10)
20 x1  x 2  2 x3  17
3 x1  20 x 2  x3  18
2 x1  3 x 2  20 x3  25

Q. No. 7. (a) Find the real root of the equation x3  4x  9  0 by Regular falsi method. Take (10)
the interval of the root as (2,3) and perform 4 iterations. .

(b) Find a polynomial which possess through the following points:

(10)
x: 1 0 1 2
f ( x) : 2 1 2 5

Q. No. 8. (a) Use the langrage’s Interpolation formula to find the value f(12) if the values of x (10)
and f(x) are given below
x: 5 7 11 13
f(x) 150 392 1452 2366
(10)
1
(b) Evaluate  30 x 1  x 2 dx using Simpson’s rule and trapezoidal rule for n = 6
3

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