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Reviewer Circles

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16 views15 pages

Reviewer Circles

Uploaded by

junibertdelacruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CIRCLES

𝑨
𝟔𝟖°
𝑫
ARC LENGTH (𝑳) 𝟔𝟖°
𝑩
the distance along an arc. 𝑬
𝟏 𝒄𝒎
𝟒 𝒄𝒎
𝐿 𝜃 𝑪
=
2𝜋𝑟 360°
THEOREMS ON
INSCRIBED ANGLES,
ARCS, AND CHORDS
I can define a chord of a circle.

A C
Chord is a straight
segment with its
endpoints on a circle.

B
D
LEARNING
I can prove theorems about chords of a circle.
TARGET
Theorems on Inscribed Angles:
• The measure of an inscribed angle is one-half the measure of the central angle
intercepting the same arc.
• The measure of an inscribed angle is one-half the measure of its intercepted arc.
• Inscribed angles intercepting the same arc are congruent.
• An angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.
• Opposite angles of an inscribed quadrilateral are supplementary.
Theorems on Arcs and Chords:
• Congruent chords in a circle determine congruent central angles.
• Congruent chords in a circle determine congruent arcs.
• The perpendicular drawn from the center of the circle to a chord bisects the chord.
Converse: The segment drawn from the center of the circle to the midpoint of a chord
is perpendicular to the chord.
• The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of the circle.
• Congruent chords are equidistant from the center of the circle.
Converse: Chords that are equidistant from the center are congruent.
Theorem:
• Congruent chords in a circle determine congruent central angles.
• Congruent chords in a circle determine congruent arcs.
A C
Given: 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷
𝑂𝐴, 𝑂𝐵, 𝑂𝐶, 𝑂𝐷 are radii.
Prove: ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐶𝑂𝐷
O
෽ ≅ 𝐶𝐷
𝐴𝐵 ෽
B D

STATEMENTS REASONS
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 Given
𝑂𝐴 ≅ 𝑂𝐵 ≅ 𝑂𝐶 ≅ 𝑂𝐷 Radii of the same circle are congruent.
Δ𝐴𝑂𝐵 ≅ Δ𝐶𝑂𝐷 SSS Congruence Postulate
∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐶𝑂𝐷 (central angles) CPCTC

෽ ≅ 𝐶𝐷
෽ (intercepted arcs) Congruent central angles determine congruent intercepted
𝐴𝐵 arcs.
Theorem:
The perpendicular drawn from the center of the circle to a chord bisects the chord.

Given: ⊙ 𝑄
𝑄𝐺 ⊥ 𝐸𝐹 at 𝐺
E
Q
G
Prove: 𝐺𝐸 ≅ 𝐺𝐹

F
STATEMENTS REASONS
𝑄𝐺 ⊥ 𝐸𝐹 at 𝐺 Given
∠𝑄𝐺𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝑄𝐺𝐸 are right angles. Def of perpendicular lines
Draw 𝑄𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄𝐹 Line determination postulate
𝑄𝐸 ≅ 𝑄𝐹 Radii of the same circle are congruent.
𝑄𝐺 ≅ 𝑄𝐺 Reflexive Property
Δ𝑄𝐺𝐸 ≅ Δ𝑄𝐺𝐹 Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem
𝐺𝐸 ≅ 𝐺𝐹 CPCTC
Converse:
The segment drawn from the center of the circle to the midpoint of a chord is perpendicular to the chord.
Given: ⊙ 𝑄
𝑄𝐺 drawn to midpoint 𝐺 of 𝐸𝐹

Prove: 𝑄𝐺 ⊥ 𝐸𝐹 at 𝐺 STATEMENTS REASONS


𝑄𝐺 drawn to midpoint 𝐺 of 𝐸𝐹 Given
𝐺𝐸 ≅ 𝐺𝐹 (side) Def of Midpoint
Draw 𝑄𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄𝐹 Line determination postulate
E 𝑄𝐸 ≅ 𝑄𝐹 (side) Radii of the same circle are congruent.
Q
G 𝑄𝐺 ≅ 𝑄𝐺 (side) Reflexive Property
Δ𝑄𝐺𝐸 ≅ Δ𝑄𝐺𝐹 SSS Congruence Postulate
∠𝑄𝐺𝐸 ≅ ∠𝑄𝐺𝐹 CPCTC
F 𝑚∠𝑄𝐺𝐸 + 𝑚∠𝑄𝐺𝐹 = 180 Linear Pair Postulate
Congruent angles that are linear pair measure 90°
𝑚∠𝑄𝐺𝐸 = 𝑚∠𝑄𝐺𝐹 = 90
each.
∠𝑄𝐺𝐸 & ∠𝑄𝐺𝐹 are right angles. Definition of right angles
𝑄𝐺 ⊥ 𝐸𝐹 at 𝐺 Definition of Perpendicular lines
Theorem:
The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of the circle.

If 𝑮𝑸 ⊥ 𝑬𝑭 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝑮 ≅ 𝑭𝑮, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑮𝑸


E
passes through the center. Q
G

F
Theorem:
Congruent chords are equidistant from the center of the circle.

If 𝑫𝑬 ≅ 𝑩𝑪, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑨𝑭 ≅ 𝑨𝑮.


Converse:
Chords that are equidistant from the center of the circle are congruent.

If 𝑨𝑭 ≅ 𝑨𝑮, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑫𝑬 ≅ 𝑩𝑪.


TRY THIS. Provide what is asked.
෿.
෽ and 𝐿 𝐿𝑀𝐾
1. Find 𝐿 𝐿𝐾 2. If 𝑄𝑅 ≅ 𝑃𝑆, 𝑃𝑆 is 12 units away
from the center, find the radius of
circle 𝑂. Justify.

M
TRY THIS. Provide what is asked.
3. The radius of ⊙ 𝐴 is 17 units. If the 4. The radius of ⊙ 𝑂 is 5 units. If
distance of 𝐶𝐷 from the center is 15 𝑄𝑅 = 6 and 𝑇𝑆 = 3, how far is O from
units, find 𝐶𝐷. 𝑄𝑅?
TRY THIS. Provide what is asked. Justify your answer.
5. Find the distance of 𝐵𝐶 from the 6. The radius of ⊙ 𝐴 is 25cm. The
center. chord 𝐵𝐶 is 15cm away from the
center. How long is the chord?
TRY THIS. Solve for the unknown measures. Justify your answers.

7 8

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