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22 views2 pages

Tute 4

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xegigi7625
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Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India

Department of Mathematics
Tutorial Sheet: 4 (22MAT102: Mathematics II)

Topics: Laplace and inverse Laplace transform of some standard functions, Shifting theorems,
Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals, Convolution theorem, Initial and final value
theorem. Laplace transform of periodic functions, Error functions, Heaviside unit step function
and Dirac delta function. Applications of Laplace transform.

1. Use definition to find the Laplace transform of the following functions:


(i) e−t sin t.
(ii) sin2 (at).
cos t, if 0 ≤ t ≤ π;
(iii) f (t) =
0, if t ≥ π.

0, if 0 ≤ t < π;
(iv) f (t) =
sin t, if t ≥ π.
2. Find the Laplace transformation of the following functions:
(a) 3t2 − 5e−2t + 6. (b) sinh at. (c) e−t sinh t.

3. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function:


3 s+3 s2 + 2s + 5
(a) . (b) . (c) .
s+5 (s − 1)(s + 2) (s − 1)(s − 2)(s − 3)

4. If L(f (t)) = F (s), then show that L(f (at)) = a1 F (s/a).

5. Show that
(a) L(f 0 (t)) = sL(f (t)) − f (0).
(b) L(f 00 (t)) = s2 L(f (t)) − sf (0) − f 0 (0).

6. Find the Laplace transform of f (t) = t2 using the Laplace transform of f 00 (t).
R  L(f (t))
t
7. Using that L 0 f (u)du = , find the inverse Laplace transform of the following
s
functions:
1 s−2 1
(a) 2 . (b) . (c) 4 .
s + 5s s(s + 3) s + 3s3
R 
t
8. Suppose L(f (t)) = F (s) denotes the Laplace transform of f (t). Then show that L a f (u)du =
F (s) 1 R a
− f (u)du, a > 0.
s s 0
9. Using Shifting theorems find Laplace transform of the following functions:
(a) et sin 5t. (b) sinh t cos t. (c) (t2 − 1)u2 (t), where u2 (t) denotes the unit step
function.
d
10. If L [f (t)] = F (s), then prove that L [tf (t)] = − F (s). Hence find the inverse Laplace
 2  ds
s +1
transform of ln .
s2
 
1 R∞
11. If L [f (t)] = F (s), then prove that L f (t) = s f (u)du. Hence find the Laplace
t
cos t − cos 2t
transform of .
t
1
kt
12. Find the Laplace transform of periodic function f (t) = , 0 < t < T; f (t + T ) =
T
f (t).

13. Express the following functions in terms of Heaviside unit step functions and find the
Laplace transforms:
( (
8, if t < 2, t − 1, if 1 < t < 2,
(a) f (t) = (b) f (t) =
6, if t ≥ 2. 3 − t, if 2 < t < 3.

14. If δk (t − a) represents the Dirac delta function, then obtain its Laplace transforms.
sin at cos at
15. Find the Laplace transform of . Does the Laplace transform of exist?
t t

16. Using Shifting theorems find inverse Laplace transform of the following functions:
s s
(a) 3
. (b) 2 .
(s − 2) s + 4s + 8
17. Apply the convolution theorem to obtain the Laplace inverse transform for the following
functions:
s 1 1 s2
(a) 2 . (b) . (c) . (d) .
(s + a2 )2 s2 (s2 + a2 )2 s(s + 1)3 (s2 + 1)(s2 + 4)
18. Obtain the solution for the following differential equations:

d2 y dy
(i) 2 2
+ 3 − 2y = te−2t , y (0) = 0, y 0 (0) = −2.
dt dt
d2 y dy
(ii) + 2 + 5y = e−t sin t, y (0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1.
dt2 dt
d2 y
(iii) + 4y = 2 sin t + 3 cos t, y (0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 2.
dt2

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