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word processor:

---

**Volume Calculations of Three-Dimensional Objects**

1. **Cone**
- Given:
- Base Radius = 5 cm
- Height = 12.5 cm
- Formula:
V = (1/3) π r² h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) π (5²)(12.5) = (1/3) π (25)(12.5) = (1/3) π (312.5) ≈ 104.72 cm³ ≈ 105 cm³

2. **Sphere (Radius)**
- Given:
- Radius = 2.6 cm
- Formula:
V = (4/3) π r³
- Calculation:
V = (4/3) π (2.6³) = (4/3) π (17.576) ≈ 73.77 cm³ ≈ 73.8 cm³

3. **Sphere (Diameter)**
- Given:
- Diameter = 1.8 cm
- Radius = 1.8 / 2 = 0.9 cm
- Formula:
V = (4/3) π r³
- Calculation:
V = (4/3) π (0.9³) = (4/3) π (0.729) ≈ 3.05 cm³

4. **Cone**
- Given:
- Base Diameter = 8.8 cm
- Height = 13 cm
- Radius = 8.8 / 2 = 4.4 cm
- Formula:
V = (1/3) π r² h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) π (4.4²)(13) = (1/3) π (19.36)(13) ≈ 263 cm³

5. **Pyramid**
 - Given:
- Square Base Side = 9 cm
- Height = 15 cm
- Formula:
V = (1/3) Base Area × h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) (9²)(15) = (1/3) (81)(15) = 405 cm³

6. **Cone**
- Given:
- Base Circumference = 30 cm
- Height = 11 cm
- Calculate Radius:
Radius r = C / (2π) = 30 / (2π) ≈ 4.77 cm
- Formula:
V = (1/3) π r² h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) π (4.77²)(11) ≈ 263 cm³

7. **Hemisphere**
- Given:
- Radius = 4.8 m = 480 cm
- Formula:
V = (2/3) π r³
- Calculation:
V = (2/3) π (480³) ≈ 231,000,000 cm³

8. **Pyramid**
- Given:
- Rectangular Base Dimensions = 8.5 cm × 11.5 cm
- Height = 16.8 cm
- Formula:
V = (1/3) Base Area × h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) (8.5 × 11.5)(16.8) ≈ 548 cm³

9. **Pyramid**
- Given:
- Rectangular Base Dimensions = 84 cm × 105 cm
- Height = 1.6 m = 160 cm
- Formula:
V = (1/3) Base Area × h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) (84 × 105)(160) ≈ 470400 cm³
10. **Pyramid**
- Given:
- Equilateral Triangular Base Side = 2 cm
- Height = 3 cm
- Calculate Base Area:
Base Area = (√3/4) s² = (√3/4) (2²) = √3
- Formula:
V = (1/3) Base Area × h
- Calculation:
V = (1/3) (√3)(3) ≈ 1.73 cm³

**Summary of Results (to 3 significant figures)**

1. Cone: 105 cm³
2. Sphere: 73.8 cm³
3. Sphere: 3.05 cm³
4. Cone: 263 cm³
5. Pyramid: 405 cm³
6. Cone: 263 cm³
7. Hemisphere: 231,000,000 cm³
8. Pyramid: 548 cm³
9. Pyramid: 470,000 cm³
10. Pyramid: 1.73 cm³

---

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2
Here’s the answer formatted in simple word code:

---

**Volume Calculations of a Solid Object**

**Given:**
- Dimensions of the cuboid:
- Length = 21 cm
- Width = 18 cm
- Height = 8 cm
- Total height of the object = 35 cm

**a) Calculate the Total Volume of the Object**

1. **Volume of the Cuboid:**
- Formula:
Volume = Length × Width × Height
- Calculation:
Volume = 21 cm × 18 cm × 8 cm = 3024 cm³

2. **Volume of the Pyramid:**

- Height of Pyramid = Total Height - Height of Cuboid
- Height of Pyramid = 35 cm - 8 cm = 27 cm
- Base Area = Length × Width = 21 cm × 18 cm = 378 cm²
- Formula:
Volume = (1/3) × Base Area × Height
- Calculation:
Volume = (1/3) × 378 cm² × 27 cm = 3402 cm³

3. **Total Volume of the Object:**

- Total Volume = Volume of Cuboid + Volume of Pyramid
- Total Volume = 3024 cm³ + 3402 cm³ = 6426 cm³

**b) Ratio of the Volume of the Cuboid to the Volume of the Pyramid**

1. **Volume of the Cuboid:** 3024 cm³

2. **Volume of the Pyramid:** 3402 cm³
3. **Ratio:**
- Ratio = Volume of Cuboid / Volume of Pyramid
- Ratio = 3024 / 3402
- Simplifying the Ratio:
Ratio = 8:9

---

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3
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---

**Volume Calculations of a Hemisphere and Inverted Cone**

**Given:**
- Diameter of the hemisphere = 16 cm
- Radius of the hemisphere = 8 cm (since Radius = Diameter / 2)
- Total height of the object = 23 cm
**Step 1: Calculate the height of the hemisphere**
- Height of Hemisphere = Radius = 8 cm

**Step 2: Calculate the height of the cone**

- Height of Cone = Total Height - Height of Hemisphere
- Height of Cone = 23 cm - 8 cm = 15 cm

**Step 3: Calculate the volume of the hemisphere**

- Formula for volume of a hemisphere:
\[
V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3
\]
- Calculation:
\[
V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi (8)^3 = \frac{2}{3} \pi (512) = \frac{1024}{3} \pi
\approx 1076.65 \text{ cm}^3
\]

**Step 4: Calculate the volume of the cone**

- Formula for volume of a cone:
\[
V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
\]
- Calculation:
\[
V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (8)^2 (15) = \frac{1}{3} \pi (64)(15) = \frac{960}{3} \pi \approx
1005.31 \text{ cm}^3
\]

**Step 5: Calculate the total volume**

- Total Volume = Volume of Hemisphere + Volume of Cone
- Total Volume = 1076.65 cm³ + 1005.31 cm³ ≈ 2081.96 cm³

**Final Answer:**
- The total volume of the object is approximately **2082 cm³** (rounded to the nearest
whole number).

---

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4
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---

**Calculate the Perpendicular Height of a Cone**

**Given:**
- Base radius: 5 cm
- Volume: 615 cm³

**Step 1: Use the volume formula for a cone**

- Volume formula:
\( V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \)

**Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula**

- \( 615 = \frac{1}{3} \pi (5)^2 h \)

**Step 3: Calculate \( (5)^2 \)**

- \( (5)^2 = 25 \)

**Step 4: Rewrite the equation**

- \( 615 = \frac{1}{3} \pi (25) h \)

**Step 5: Multiply both sides by 3**

- \( 3 \times 615 = \pi (25) h \)
- \( 1845 = 25\pi h \)

**Step 6: Solve for \( h \)**

- \( h = \frac{1845}{25\pi} \)

**Step 7: Calculate \( h \) using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)**

- \( h \approx \frac{1845}{25 \times 3.14} \)
- \( h \approx \frac{1845}{78.5} \)
- \( h \approx 23.5 \, \text{cm} \)

**Final Answer:**
- The perpendicular height of the cone is approximately **23.5 cm**.

---

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5
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---

To find the radius of a spherical ball bearing with a volume of 7.24 cm³, we use the volume
formula for a sphere:

V = (4/3) π r³

Given that the volume V is 7.24 cm³, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the radius r:

r³ = (3V)/(4π)

Substituting the volume into the formula gives:

r³ = (3 × 7.24)/(4π)

Using π ≈ 3.14, we calculate:

r³ = (21.72)/(12.56) ≈ 1.729

Next, we take the cube root to find r:

r ≈ ∛(1.729) ≈ 1.2 cm

Therefore, the radius of the spherical ball bearing is approximately 1.2 cm.

---

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6
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---

To find the radius of each of the six identical spheres formed from a solid steel cube with a
side of 8 cm, we first calculate the volume of the cube using the formula:

V = a³

where a is the side length. Given that a = 8 cm, we have:

V(cube) = 8³ = 512 cm³.

Next, since the cube is melted down into six identical spheres, the volume of each sphere
is:

V(sphere) = V(cube) / 6 = 512 / 6 ≈ 85.33 cm³.

Now, we use the volume formula for a sphere:

V = (4/3) π r³

We rearrange to solve for the radius:

r³ = (3V) / (4π).

Substituting the volume of one sphere gives:

r³ = (3 × 85.33) / (4π).

Using π ≈ 3.14, we calculate:

r³ = 256 / (4 × 3.14) ≈ 20.39.

Taking the cube root to find r gives:

r ≈ ∛(20.39) ≈ 2.71 cm.

Therefore, the radius of each of the six spheres is approximately 2.71 cm.

---

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7
To find the number of smaller cubes with a side length of 2 cm that can be cut from a larger
cube with a side length of 24 cm, we first calculate the volume of both cubes and then
determine how many smaller cubes fit into the larger one.

The volume \( V \) of a cube is given by the formula:

\[
V = a^3
\]

where \( a \) is the length of a side of the cube.

First, we calculate the volume of the larger cube with a side length of 24 cm:

\[
V_{\text{large}} = 24^3
\]

Calculating that gives:

\[
V_{\text{large}} = 24 \times 24 \times 24 = 13824 \, \text{cm}^3
\]

Next, we calculate the volume of the smaller cube with a side length of 2 cm:

\[
V_{\text{small}} = 2^3
\]

Calculating that gives:

\[
V_{\text{small}} = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 \, \text{cm}^3
\]

To find the number of smaller cubes that can fit into the larger cube, we divide the volume
of the larger cube by the volume of the smaller cube:

\[
\text{Number of cubes} = \frac{V_{\text{large}}}{V_{\text{small}}} = \frac{13824}{8}
\]

Calculating that gives:

\[
\text{Number of cubes} = 1728
\]

Therefore, the number of cubes of side 2 cm that can be cut from a cube with sides of
length 24 cm is 1728.

---

To provide this in a simple text format suitable for a word document:

---

To find the number of smaller cubes with a side length of 2 cm that can be cut from a larger
cube with a side length of 24 cm, we calculate the volume of both cubes using the formula
V = a³.

First, we calculate the volume of the larger cube:

V(large) = 24³ = 24 × 24 × 24 = 13824 cm³.

Next, we calculate the volume of the smaller cube:

V(small) = 2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 cm³.

To find the number of smaller cubes that can fit into the larger cube, we divide the volume
of the larger cube by the volume of the smaller cube:

Number of cubes = V(large) / V(small) = 13824 / 8 = 1728.

Therefore, the number of cubes of side 2 cm that can be cut from a cube with sides of
length 24 cm is 1728.

---

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8
To find the height of the cuboid and the fraction of the cuboid that has been removed, we
can follow these steps:

### Part (a): Find the height of the cuboid

1. **Determine the area of the base of the cuboid:**

The base of the cuboid measures 24 cm by 28 cm. The area \( A \) is calculated as:

\[
A = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 24 \, \text{cm} \times 28 \, \text{cm} = 672 \,
\text{cm}^2
\]

2. **Use the formula for the volume of a pyramid:**

The volume \( V \) of a pyramid is given by:

\[
V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height}
 \]

We know the volume of the pyramid is 1092 cm³, and we have calculated the base area.
Substituting these values into the formula:

\[
1092 = \frac{1}{3} \times 672 \times h
\]

3. **Solve for the height \( h \):**

Rearranging the equation gives:

\[
h = \frac{1092 \times 3}{672}
\]

Calculating that:

\[
h = \frac{3276}{672} \approx 4.88 \, \text{cm}
\]

So the height of the cuboid is approximately **4.88 cm**.

### Part (b): Find the fraction of the cuboid that has been removed

1. **Calculate the volume of the cuboid:**

The volume \( V_{\text{cuboid}} \) of the cuboid can be calculated using:

\[
V_{\text{cuboid}} = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height}
\]

Using the base area of 672 cm² and the height we just found:

\[
V_{\text{cuboid}} = 672 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 4.88 \, \text{cm} \approx 3276.16 \,
\text{cm}^3
\]

2. **Calculate the fraction of the cuboid removed:**

The fraction of the cuboid that has been removed can be calculated as:

\[
 \text{Fraction removed} = \frac{\text{Volume of the pyramid}}{\text{Volume of the cuboid}}
= \frac{1092}{3276.16}
\]

Calculating that gives:

\[
\text{Fraction removed} \approx 0.333
\]

Therefore, the fraction of the cuboid that has been removed is approximately **1/3**.

---

### Simple Word Document Format:

To find the height of the cuboid and the fraction removed by the triangular-based pyramid,
we follow these steps:

First, determine the area of the base of the cuboid, which measures 24 cm by 28 cm:

Area = length × width = 24 cm × 28 cm = 672 cm².

Next, we use the formula for the volume of a pyramid:

Volume = (1/3) × Base Area × Height.

Given that the volume of the pyramid is 1092 cm³, we substitute the values:

1092 = (1/3) × 672 × h.

Rearranging gives:

h = (1092 × 3) / 672.

Calculating that results in:

h ≈ 4.88 cm.

So, the height of the cuboid is approximately 4.88 cm.

Next, we calculate the volume of the cuboid using:

Volume(cuboid) = Base Area × Height.

Using the base area of 672 cm² and the height we found:

Volume(cuboid) = 672 cm² × 4.88 cm ≈ 3276.16 cm³.

Now, we find the fraction of the cuboid that has been removed:

Fraction removed = Volume of the pyramid / Volume of the cuboid = 1092 / 3276.16.

Calculating gives:

Fraction removed ≈ 0.333.

Therefore, the fraction of the cuboid that has been removed is approximately 1/3.

---

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9
To solve the problem, we will use the properties of similar triangles and the formulas for
the volume of a cone.

### Part (a): Show that the radius of the top surface of the lemonade is 9.375 cm.

1. **Determine the dimensions of the full cone:**

- Radius of the cone \( R = 15 \, \text{cm} \)
- Height of the cone \( H = 40 \, \text{cm} \)

2. **Find the radius of the top surface of the lemonade:**

The lemonade fills the cone to a depth of 25 cm. Since the triangles formed by the
dimensions of the cone and the lemonade are similar, we can set up a proportion between
the radius and height:

\[
\frac{r}{h} = \frac{R}{H}
\]

where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the lemonade's surface,
- \( h = 25 \, \text{cm} \) is the height of the lemonade,
- \( R = 15 \, \text{cm} \) is the radius of the full cone,
- \( H = 40 \, \text{cm} \) is the height of the full cone.

Rearranging gives:
 \[
r = \frac{R}{H} \times h
\]

Substituting the known values:

\[
r = \frac{15 \, \text{cm}}{40 \, \text{cm}} \times 25 \, \text{cm}
\]

Calculating this:

\[
r = \frac{15}{40} \times 25 = 0.375 \times 25 = 9.375 \, \text{cm}
\]

Thus, the radius of the top surface of the lemonade is **9.375 cm**.

### Part (b): Calculate the capacity of the empty part of the cone.

1. **Calculate the volume of the full cone:**

The volume \( V \) of a cone is given by the formula:

\[
V = \frac{1}{3} \pi R^2 H
\]

Substituting the values for the full cone:

\[
V_{\text{full}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (15^2)(40)
\]

Calculating that:

\[
V_{\text{full}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (225)(40) = \frac{9000 \pi}{3} = 3000 \pi \, \text{cm}^3
\]

Approximating \( \pi \) as 3.14 gives:

\[
V_{\text{full}} \approx 3000 \times 3.14 \approx 9420 \, \text{cm}^3
 \]

2. **Calculate the volume of the lemonade:**

The volume of the lemonade-filled part of the cone can be calculated using the radius we
found and the height of the lemonade:

\[
V_{\text{lemonade}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
\]

Substituting \( r = 9.375 \, \text{cm} \) and \( h = 25 \, \text{cm} \):

\[
V_{\text{lemonade}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (9.375^2)(25)
\]

Calculating that:

\[
V_{\text{lemonade}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (87.890625)(25) = \frac{2197.265625 \pi}{3} \approx
732.421875 \pi \, \text{cm}^3
\]

Approximating:

\[
V_{\text{lemonade}} \approx 732.421875 \times 3.14 \approx 2292 \, \text{cm}^3
\]

3. **Calculate the volume of the empty part of the cone:**

The volume of the empty part of the cone is:

\[
V_{\text{empty}} = V_{\text{full}} - V_{\text{lemonade}}
\]

\[
V_{\text{empty}} \approx 9420 - 2292 \approx 7128 \, \text{cm}^3
\]

4. **Convert cubic centimeters to liters:**

Since 1 liter is equal to 1000 cm³:

\[
 V_{\text{empty}} = \frac{7128}{1000} \approx 7.128 \, \text{liters}
\]

Rounding to three significant figures gives:

\[
V_{\text{empty}} \approx 7.13 \, \text{liters}
\]

---

### Simple Word Document Format:

To find the radius of the top surface of the lemonade and the capacity of the empty part of
the cone, we proceed as follows:

First, we determine the dimensions of the full cone, which has a radius of 15 cm and a
height of 40 cm.

To find the radius of the top surface of the lemonade, we know the lemonade fills to a
depth of 25 cm. Since the triangles formed by the dimensions of the cone and the
lemonade are similar, we can set up a proportion:

r / h = R / H.

Where r is the radius of the lemonade's surface, h = 25 cm, R = 15 cm, and H = 40 cm.

Rearranging gives:

r = (R / H) × h.

Substituting the known values results in:

r = (15 / 40) × 25 = 9.375 cm.

Thus, the radius of the top surface of the lemonade is 9.375 cm.

Next, we calculate the volume of the full cone using the formula:

Volume(cube) = (1/3) × π × R² × H.

This results in:

Volume(full) = (1/3) × π × (15²) × 40 = 3000π cm³.

Approximating π as 3.14 gives:

Volume(full) ≈ 9420 cm³.

Now, we calculate the volume of the lemonade-filled part using the radius we found and
the height of the lemonade:

Volume(lemonade) = (1/3) × π × r² × h.

Substituting r = 9.375 cm and h = 25 cm gives:

Volume(lemonade) = (1/3) × π × (9.375²) × 25.

Calculating this results in:

Volume(lemonade) ≈ 2292 cm³.

The volume of the empty part of the cone is then:

Volume(empty) = Volume(full) - Volume(lemonade).

This results in:

Volume(empty) ≈ 7128 cm³.

Converting cubic centimeters to liters gives:

Volume(empty) ≈ 7.13 liters.

---

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10
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---

A spherical metal ball bearing is placed into an inverted right cone of radius 4 cm and
height 20 cm. The cone is filled to the top with water. The ball bearing is then removed. The
water level in the cone drops by 5 mm.

To find the radius of the top of the cone of water after the ball bearing is removed:
The radius of the cone is 4 cm and the height is 20 cm. The height of the water drop is 5
mm, which converts to 0.5 cm.

The new height of the water after the drop is 19.5 cm. The volume of the cone of water that
was displaced can be found using the formula for the volume of a cone, which is:

Volume = (1/3) × π × r² × h.

Since the original cone and the smaller cone created by the water after the ball bearing is
removed are similar, we can use a proportion to find the new radius of the water cone.

The proportion is:

r / h = R / H.

Substituting the values gives:

r / 19.5 = 4 / 20.

Cross-multiplying results in:

20r = 4 × 19.5.

Solving for r gives:

r = (4 × 19.5) / 20 = 3.9 cm.

Therefore, the radius of the top of the cone of water after the ball bearing is removed is 3.9
cm.

To find the diameter of the ball bearing:

We calculate the volume of water displaced. The volume of the original cone of water is:

Volume = (1/3) × π × R² × H = (1/3) × π × (4²) × 20.

Calculating this gives a volume of approximately 320π/3 cm³.

Next, we calculate the volume of the water remaining after the ball bearing is removed
using the new radius of 3.9 cm:

Volume = (1/3) × π × r² × h = (1/3) × π × (3.9²) × 19.5.

This volume is approximately 296.595π/3 cm³.

The volume of water displaced is:

Volume displaced = Volume original - Volume remaining.

Calculating this gives approximately 24.58 cm³ for the displaced volume.

The volume of a sphere is given by:

Volume = (4/3) × π × r³.

Setting the volume of the sphere equal to the displaced volume allows us to solve for r:

(4/3) × π × r³ = 24.58.

This gives us r³ = (3 × 24.58) / (4π).

Calculating this gives a value of approximately 5.88 cm³. Taking the cube root gives r ≈ 1.8
cm.

Finally, to find the diameter of the ball bearing:

Diameter = 2r = 2 × 1.8 = 3.6 cm.

In summary, the radius of the top of the cone of water after the ball bearing is removed is
3.9 cm, and the diameter of the ball bearing is approximately 3.6 cm.

---

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11
Here’s the solution formatted as a simple Word document:

---

A child has a hemispherical bowl of radius 5 cm full of milk. They pour all of the milk into a
tall cylindrical container of base diameter 6 cm. We need to find the height of the milk in
the cylindrical container after pouring it in. Then, we will account for the volume displaced
by three spherical marbles, each of diameter 2 cm.

First, we calculate the volume of the hemispherical bowl. The formula for the volume of a
hemisphere is:
Volume = (2/3) × π × r³.

Given the radius of the bowl is 5 cm:

Volume = (2/3) × π × (5)³ = (2/3) × π × 125 = (250π)/3 cm³.

Next, we calculate the volume of the cylindrical container. The formula for the volume of a
cylinder is:

Volume = π × r² × h.

The diameter of the cylindrical container is 6 cm, so the radius is:

r = 6/2 = 3 cm.

When we pour all the milk from the hemisphere into the cylinder, the volume of milk in the
cylinder equals the volume of the hemisphere:

(250π)/3 = π × (3)² × h.

This simplifies to:

(250π)/3 = 9πh.

Dividing both sides by π gives:

250/3 = 9h.

Now we solve for h:

h = (250/27) ≈ 9.26 cm.

Now, we need to calculate the volume displaced by the three marbles. Each marble has a
diameter of 2 cm, so the radius of each marble is:

r = 2/2 = 1 cm.

The volume of one sphere (marble) is given by:

Volume = (4/3) × π × r³.

For one marble:

Volume = (4/3) × π × (1)³ = (4/3)π cm³.

For three marbles, the total volume is:

V_total = 3 × (4/3)π = 4π cm³.

Next, we find the new height of the milk after adding the marbles. The volume of the milk in
the container remains the same, but we need to account for the volume displaced by the
marbles.

The total height of the milk in the container can be calculated as follows:

The new volume of milk in the container is:

V_new = (250π)/3 - 4π = ((250/3) - 4)π = ((250/3) - (12/3))π = (238π)/3 cm³.

Now, we set the volume of the new milk height equal to the remaining volume:

(238π)/3 = π × (3)² × h_final.

This simplifies to:

(238/3) = 9h_final.

Now we solve for h_final:

h_final = (238/27) ≈ 8.81 cm.

In summary, the height of the milk in the cylindrical container after pouring is
approximately 9.26 cm. After adding the three marbles, the height of the milk in the
cylindrical container is approximately 8.81 cm.

---

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12
Here’s the solution formatted as a simple Word document:

---

A cylindrical container of radius 4 cm contains water to a depth of 10 cm. To calculate the

rise in the level of the water, we first find the volume of water already in the container.

The volume \( V \) of water in a cylinder is given by the formula:

Volume = π × r² × h

where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the cylinder,
- \( h \) is the height of the water.

Given:
- Radius \( r = 4 \, \text{cm} \)
- Height \( h = 10 \, \text{cm} \)

Calculating the volume of water:

Volume = π × (4)² × (10) = π × (16) × (10) = 160π cm³.

Next, if there is a solid object submerged in the water, we need to find the rise in water
level when a specific volume \( V_{\text{add}} \) is added to the container.

The rise in height \( h_{\text{rise}} \) of the water level can be found by rearranging the
volume formula:

h_rise = V_add / (π × r²).

For example, if we have a solid object with a volume of 50 cm³ submerged into the water,
we can calculate the rise:

h_rise = 50 / (π × (4)²) = 50 / (16π) ≈ 50 / 50.27 ≈ 0.994 cm.

This means the water level would rise approximately 0.994 cm.

In summary, to find the rise in water level when an object is submerged, you can use the
formulas provided. If you have a specific volume of the object being submerged, substitute
that value into the formula to calculate the exact rise in water level.

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Let me know if you need any adjustments or additional information!

13
To find the ratio of volumes of the balloon before and after it is inflated, we will first
calculate the volume of a sphere using the formula:

\[
V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3
\]
### Step 1: Calculate the Volume Before Inflation

Given the radius before inflation is \( r_1 = 3 \, \text{cm} \):

\[
V_1 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (3)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (27) = 36\pi \, \text{cm}^3
\]

### Step 2: Calculate the Volume After Inflation

Given the radius after inflation is \( r_2 = 6 \, \text{cm} \):

\[
V_2 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (6)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (216) = 288\pi \, \text{cm}^3
\]

### Step 3: Calculate the Ratio of Volumes

Now we can find the ratio of the volumes before and after inflation:

\[
\text{Ratio of volumes} = \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{36\pi}{288\pi}
\]

Since \( \pi \) cancels out, we simplify the ratio:

\[
\text{Ratio of volumes} = \frac{36}{288} = \frac{1}{8}
\]

### Conclusion

The ratio of the volumes of the balloon before and after it is inflated is \( 1:8 \).

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Here’s the solution in a simple Word document format:

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A partly inflated spherical balloon has a radius of 3 cm. An adult then inflates the balloon
so that it has a radius of 6 cm. The ratio of lengths for the balloon before and after inflation
is 1:2.
To find the ratio of volumes for the balloon before and after inflation, we will first calculate
the volume of a sphere using the formula:

Volume = (4/3) × π × r³.

### Volume Before Inflation

Given the radius before inflation is r₁ = 3 cm:

Volume₁ = (4/3) × π × (3)³ = (4/3) × π × 27 = 36π cm³.

### Volume After Inflation

Given the radius after inflation is r₂ = 6 cm:

Volume₂ = (4/3) × π × (6)³ = (4/3) × π × 216 = 288π cm³.

### Ratio of Volumes

Now we can find the ratio of the volumes before and after inflation:

Ratio of volumes = Volume₁ / Volume₂ = (36π) / (288π).

Since π cancels out, we simplify the ratio:

Ratio of volumes = 36 / 288 = 1 / 8.

### Conclusion

The ratio of the volumes of the balloon before and after it is inflated is 1:8.

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Let me know if you need any changes or additional information!