WEST CHENNAI SAHODAYA CLUSTER SCHOOLS 2024

CLASS – XII
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS (041)

SET 3 Answer Key

SECTION - A
1. B 26
1
2. A tan−1 x 2 +c
4

f′ g′′ − g′ f′′
3. A (f′ )3

1
4. D a = |β|

5. C Both Maximum and Minimum

π
6. C 3

7. C (A + B)-1 = A-1 + B-1

8. D 4500
9. D Z
10.D mXn
1
11.C 5

12.C (0, 1/e)

13.B 0
14.A 1,1
dy d2 y
15.C x 2 (dx)4 +siny- (dx2 )2
𝑥4
16.B 𝑥𝑦 = 4
+𝐶

17.C x-y ≥1
π
18.C 2

19.A
20.A

SECTION – B
13𝜋
21) Find the value of sin−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
7
−𝜋 −𝜋
Ans : sin−1 sin(2𝜋-7) = sin−1 (sin( )=
7 7

(OR)
7𝜋
Find the value of cos −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
6
7𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
Ans: cos −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) = cos −1 cos(2𝜋 - ) = cos( ) =
6 6 6 6

1
22) Differentiate 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 with respect to x
𝑑 𝑑
Ans : (5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) = 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 loge 5 (sinx) = 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 loge 5 cosx
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

23 .a) Ans:
𝑘𝑥 + 1; 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
The given function is 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ; 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 𝜋
the given function is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋
 lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝜋)
𝑥→𝜋 𝑥→𝜋
 lim−(𝑘𝑥 + 1) = lim+(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 𝑘𝜋 + 1
𝑥→𝜋 𝑥→𝜋
 lim 𝑘(𝜋 − ℎ) + 1 = lim+ = 𝑘𝜋 + 1
ℎ→0 𝑥→𝜋
 𝑘𝜋 + 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 = 𝑘𝜋 + 1
 𝑘𝜋 + 1 = −1 = 𝑘𝜋 + 1
−2
 𝑘𝜋 + 1 = −1 => 𝑘 =
𝜋

(OR)
b) Ans:
Given 𝑦 = [𝑥(𝑥 − 2)]2
𝑑𝑦
∴ = 2[𝑥(𝑥 − 2)](2𝑥 − 2) = 4𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
𝑑𝑥

For increasing and decreasing

𝑑𝑦
= 0 => 𝑥 = 0,1,2
𝑑𝑥

∴ 𝑦 is increasing ∀ 𝑥 𝜖 (0,1) ∪ (2, ∞).

24) given

𝑝⃗ = 3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂ +4𝑘̂, 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 𝑐⃗ = ( 𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂)and 𝑝⃗ = x𝑎⃗ + y𝑏⃗⃗ +z 𝑐⃗, then find
the values of a,b,c.

Ans : 𝑝⃗ = x𝑎⃗ + y𝑏⃗⃗ +z 𝑐⃗,

3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂ +4𝑘̂ = x(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) + y(𝑗̂ +𝑘̂) + z (𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ )
3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂ +4𝑘̂ =(x+z)𝑖̂ + (x+y)𝑗̂ + (y+Z) 𝑘̂
Equating x+z = 3 ....(1) X+Y = 2 ......(2) Y+Z = 4 .....(3) solving equ(1),(2),(3)
3 5
we get x = ½ , y = , z =
2 2
2 2
25 . If |𝑎⃗𝑋𝑏⃗⃗| + (𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗) = 144 and |𝑎⃗| = 4, then find the value of |𝑏⃗⃗|.
2 2 2
We know that,|𝑎⃗𝑋𝑏⃗⃗| + (𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗) = |𝑎⃗|2 |𝑏⃗⃗|
2 2
144

144 = (4)2 |𝑏⃗⃗| =>
|𝑏⃗⃗| = =9
16
∴ |𝑏⃗⃗| = 3.

2
 Section – C
(each questions carries 3 marks )
26 . a) Ans :
𝑥4
𝑓(𝑥) = − 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 + 12 => 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 24
4

ie) f’(x) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 4) =>f’(x) = 0 => x = -3,2,4

∴ f(x) is strictly increasing on (-3,2) ∪ (4,∞) and decreasing on (-∞, −3) ∪ (2,4)
( OR )

b) Ans:

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑥2 + 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 =𝑦
𝑥 −1
𝑥 2 +1
Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 and 𝑣 =
𝑥 2 −1

 𝑦 =𝑢+𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
 = +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 2 +1
𝑢=𝑥 𝑣=
𝑥 2 −1

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑣 = log(𝑥 2 + 1) − log(𝑥 2 − 1)

1 𝑑𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 𝑑𝑣 2𝑥 2𝑥
= + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 −1

𝑑𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑣 𝑥 2 +1 2𝑥 2𝑥
= 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [ + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥] = [ − ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 −1

𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 2 +1 2𝑥 2𝑥
∴ = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [ + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥] + [ − ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 −1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
27 . Let I = ∫0 2 = ∫0 2 = ∫0 2 ----------(1)
1+√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1+√
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝜋
𝜋 √𝑐𝑜𝑠( 2 −𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
∫0 2 ( By property )
√𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋−𝑥)+√𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋−𝑥)
2 2

𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫02 -----------(2)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋 𝜋

Now adding (1) & (2) we get 2I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥]0 2 2

𝜋 𝜋
2I = => I = .
2 4

3
28 . a)
𝑥+2 𝑦+1 𝑧−3
Given the equation of the line is = = = 𝜆 (say)
3 2 2

 X = 3𝜆 − 2 , y = 2 𝜆 − 1, z = 2 𝜆 + 3
 So we have a point on the line Q (3𝜆 − 2 , 2 𝜆 − 1, 2 𝜆 + 3 )----------( 1 )
 Now by data the distance between P ( 1,3,3 ) &Q (3𝜆 − 2 , 2 𝜆 − 1, 2 𝜆 + 3)
is 5 units. i.e) PQ = 5
 √(3𝜆 − 3)2 +(2 𝜆 − 4)2 + (2 𝜆)2 = 5
 Squaring on both sides we get (3𝜆 − 3)2 +(2 𝜆 − 4)2 + (2 𝜆)2 = 25
9𝜆2 − 18𝜆 + 9 + 4𝜆2 − 16𝜆 + 16 + 4𝜆2 = 25
ie) 17𝜆2 − 34𝜆=0
 17𝜆(𝜆 − 2) = 0 , => 𝜆 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2.
On putting 𝜆 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜆 = 2 in -------------( 1 )
Then the required points are ( -2,-1,3 ) and ( 4,3,7 ).
( OR )
b) Ans:

We have 𝑎⃗1 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 𝑏⃗⃗1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂

𝑎⃗2 = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ 𝑏⃗⃗2 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
∴ 𝑎⃗2 − 𝑎⃗1 = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝑏⃗⃗1 𝑥 𝑏⃗⃗2 = |1 −1 1| = -3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂
2 1 2

|𝑏⃗⃗1 𝑥 𝑏⃗⃗2 | = 3√2

( 𝑎⃗2 − 𝑎⃗1 ) . ( 𝑏⃗⃗1 𝑥 𝑏⃗⃗2 ) = −3 − 6 = −9

|( 𝑎⃗⃗2 −𝑎⃗⃗1 ) .( 𝑏⃗⃗1 𝑥 𝑏

⃗⃗2 )| |−9| 9 3 3
∴ SD = ⃗⃗1 𝑥 𝑏
⃗⃗2 |
= = = = √2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠.
|𝑏 3√2 3√2 √2 2

29 . Minimise Z = 13x-15y subject to the constraints x+y ≤ 7, 2x-3y+6≥0, x,y≥0

4
Shaded region shown as OABC is bounded and coordinates of the corner points
(0,0),(7,0),(3,4), (0,2) respectively
Hence the minimum value of Z is -30 at (0,2)
30 . a) Ans:
Let A,B and C be the three students P(A), P(B) and P(C) be the probabilities
of solving a problem respectively.
By data P(A) = 1/2 ; P(B) = 1/3; P(C) = ¼
P[ problem will be solved at least by one ] = 1- P(𝐴̅)P(𝐵̅)P(𝐶̅ )
= 1-[ (1/2)(2/3)(3/4)]
= 1-(1/4) = 3/4.
( OR )
b) Ans:
60 40 20
By data P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = = 0.4 , and P(A∩B) = = 0.2
100 100 100
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵) 0.2 1
a) P(B/A) = = =
𝑃(𝐴) 0−6 3
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵) 0.2 1
b) P(A/B) = = =
𝑃(𝐵) 0.4 2

31) Solve (x2+y2)dx -2xy dy =0

Ans :
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
= 2𝑥𝑦 ....(1)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
This is homogenous differential equation Let y = vx, 𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑥 2 +𝑣 2 𝑥 2 1+𝑣 2
Equation (1) becomes v+x = =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑣𝑥 2 2𝑣
𝑑𝑣 1+𝑣 2 1−𝑣 2 2𝑣 𝑑𝑥
x = -v= , separating the variables, we get dv =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑣 2𝑣 −𝑣 2 𝑥
2𝑣 𝑑𝑥
∫ 1−𝑣 2 dv = ∫ → -log(1-v2) = logx +c, logx+log(1-v2) = -c
𝑥

𝑦2
Logx(1-v2) = -c, x (1- )= e-c, 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = A x, where e-c = A
𝑥2

Hence x2-y2 = Ax is the general solution of the differential equation

5
 SECTION D
32
𝑥−4 𝑦 𝑧−1
The given line is =6= =t ( ½ mark)
−2 −3

Direction numbers are (2-2t,6t-3,9-3t) (1 mark)

Direction numbers of the line are (-2,6,-3) ( ½ mark)
NP is perpendicular to the line → (-2) (2-2t) + 6 (6t-3) + (-3) (9-3t) = 0
1
t=1 (12 marks)

Coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular (2,6,-2) ( ½ mark)

|NP| = 3√5 units (1 mark)

(OR)

𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
The given line is 1 = = =t diagram ( ½ mark)
2 3

Any point on the line is (t,1+2t,2+3t) PN perpendicular to the line (1 mark)

Direction numbers of NP are (t-1,2t-5, 3t-1) (1mark)
Since NP is perpendicular to the line
1(t-1) + 2 (2t-5) + 3 (3t-1) = 0 → t =1 (1mark)
The point N is (1,3,5) ( ½ mark)
If Q (𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾) is the image of the point P in the line then N is the mid point of Q
Image of the point P is (1,0,7) (1 Mark)

33.

Correct diagram 1 ½ marks

6
 0 |𝑥 + 3|𝑑𝑥
Required Area = ∫−6
3 0
= ∫−6|𝑥 + 3|𝑑𝑥 - ∫−3 |x+3| dx (1mark)

𝑥2 𝑥2
= [− 2
− 3𝑥]−3 0
−6 + [ 2 + 3𝑥]−3 (1 ½ marks)
−9 −9
=
2
+9+0 2 +9 ( ½ mark)
= 18 sq units ( ½ marks)

𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
34. I = ∫02 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) dx ....(1)
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
By using properties of integral I = ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 dx .....(2) ( 1 mark)
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
Adding (1) + (2) 2I = ∫0 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
( ½ mark)
𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
= 2
∫0
2
1 1 = 2 ∫02 𝜋 𝜋 ( 1 mark)
√ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛
√2 √2 4 4

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 2 𝑑𝑥 1 2 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋 1
= ∫ 𝜋 = ∫ sec(𝑥 − 4 ) dx = [log (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 4 ) − tan(𝑥 − 4 ]02 (12 marks)
√2 0 cos(𝑥− ) 4
√2 0 √2
1 √2+1
= log( ) (1/2) mark
√2 √2 −1
1
= log (√2 +1) (1/2) mark)
√2

35.

(1 mark)

(1 ½ marks)

7
 (1 mark)

(1 mark)

(½ mark)

(OR)

(1 mark)

(1 ½ marks)

(1 mark)

(1 mark)

8 (½ mark)
CASE STUDY
36.
(i) R = {(L1 , L2 ): L1 ||L2 where L1 , L2 ∈ L}
R is reflexive as any line L1 is parallel to itself
i.e. (L1 , L1) ∈ R
now, let (L1 , L2) ∈ R
L1 is parallel to L2 ⇒ L2 is parallel to L1
(L2, L1) ∈ R
So, R is symmetric.
Now let (L1 , L2), (L2 , L3) ∈ R
L1 is parallel to L2 ⇒ L2 is parallel to L3
L1 is parallel to L3
(L2, L1) ∈ R, So R is transitive
Hence, R is an equivalence relation

(ii) R is not reflexive as any line L1 is not perpendicular to itself.

i.e (L1, L1) ∉ R
now let (L1, L2) ∈ R
L1 is perpendicular to L2 ⇒ L2 is perpendicular to L1
(L2, L1) ∈ R
So, R is symmetric.
Now let (L1 , L2), (L2 , L3) ∈ R
L1 is perpendicular to L2 also L2 is perpendicular to L3
L1 is parallel to L3 i.e L1 is not perpendicular to L3
(L1, L3) ∉ R. So, R is not transitive

(iii) 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑅 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )

𝑥1 − 4 = 𝑥2 − 4
𝑥1 , = 𝑥2
Therefore 𝑓 is one-one.
For any real number y in R, there exist (y+4) in R such that
F(y+4) = (y+4) – 4 = y
So, f is onto. Hence f is bijective.

9
37.

38.
(i) Required probability,
=𝑃(𝐴)
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
= 𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃 (𝐸 ) + 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃 (𝐸 ) + 𝑃(𝐸3 )𝑃 (𝐸 )
1 2 3

= 0.5 X 0.06 + 0.2 X 0.4 + 0.3 X 0.3

= 0.030 + 0.008 + 0.009
= 0.047

10
(ii) Required probability,
𝐸̅ 𝐸
𝑃 ( 𝐴1 ) = 1 − 𝑃 ( 𝐴1 )
𝐴
𝑃(𝐸1) 𝑃(
)
𝐸1
=1−[ 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 ]
𝑃(𝐸1) 𝑃( )+ 𝑃(𝐸2) 𝑃( )+ 𝑃(𝐸3) 𝑃( )
𝐸1 𝐸2 𝐸3

0.5 𝑋 0.06
= 1 − [0.5 𝑋 0.06 + 0.2 𝑋 0.04 + 0.3 𝑋 0.03]
0.030 30 17
= 1 − 0.047 = 1 − =
47 47

11