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Lab 2

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14 views5 pages

Lab 2

Uploaded by

Aisha Shabbir
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lab No :01

C++ is a powerful general-purpose programming language. It can be used to develop operating


systems, browsers, games, and so on. C++ supports different ways of programming like procedural,
object-oriented, functional, and so on.
Use of C++
1. C++ is used by hundreds of thousands of programmers in essentially every application
domain.
2. C++ is being highly used to write device drivers and other software that rely on direct
manipulation of hardware under real-time constraints.
3. C++ is widely used for teaching and research because it is clean enough for successful
teaching of basic concepts.
4. Anyone who has used either an Apple Macintosh or a PC running Windows has indirectly
used C++ because the primary user interfaces of these systems are written in C++.

Software’s Used for C++


1. Microsoft Visual Studio
2. Eclipse CDT (C/C++ Development Tooling)
3. Code::Blocks
4. Dev-C++
5. Bloodshed Dev-C++
6. NetBeans C/C++ Pack
7. C-Free

How to install IDE:


An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is used to edit AND compile the code.

Popular IDE's include Code: Blocks, Eclipse, and Visual Studio. These are all free, and they
can be used to both edit and debug C++ code.

1. Installation of Dev C++


2. Download the DevC++ from the below mentioned
link:https://sourceforge.net/projects/orwelldevcpp/

C++ Variables
In programming, a variable is a container (storage area) to hold data.

To indicate the storage area, each variable should be given a unique name (identifier)

C++ Fundamental Data Types


The table below shows the fundamental data types, their meaning, and their sizes (in bytes):
Data Type Meaning Size (in Bytes)

int Integer 2 or 4

float Floating-point 4

double Double Floating-point 8

char Character 1

Code Snippet 1:
Execute the following to print the statement :

#include <iostream> Output:


using namespace std;

int main() {
// prints the string enclosed in double quotes
cout << "This is C++ Programming";
return 0;
}

Code Snippet 2:

Numbers and Characters Output


#include <iostream> Output:
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1 = 70;
double num2 = 256.783;
char ch = 'A';

cout << num1 << endl; // print integer


cout << num2 << endl; // print double
cout << "character: " << ch << endl; // print
char
return 0;
}
Code Snippet 3:

C++ Input

In C++, cin takes formatted input from standard input devices such as the keyboard. We use
the cin object along with the >> operator for taking input.

#include <iostream> Output:


using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> num; // Taking input
cout << "The number is: " << num;
return 0;
}

Code Snippet 4:

C++ Taking Multiple Inputs

#include <iostream> Output:


using namespace std;

int main() {
char a;
int num;

cout << "Enter a character and an integer: ";


cin >> a >> num;

cout << "Character: " << a << endl;


cout << "Number: " << num;

return 0;
}

Lab Tasks:
1. Store two integers in two variables x and y. Print the sum of the two.
2. Write a C++ program to take two integer inputs from user and print sum and product of
them.
3. Write a program to take input of length and breadth of a rectangle from the user and
print its area. (Area of rectangle=length× breadth)
4. Write a C++ program to calculate the area of a circle given its radius by using the
formulae:(Area=π×radius2)

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