Std.

: X Two Marks
Sub.: Maths - II

Solve.
1) XYZ ABC. A(XYZ) = 90. A(ABC) = 108
Complete the following activity :
AXYZ  .......

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
AABC  .......

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XY .......
 

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A3 ........

TO
2) Side of an equilateral triangle is 2a. To find the altitude complete the following activity :
From the given

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PQ2 = (PS2) + (QS)2
........= (PS)2 + ...........
....... = PS2

ON
PS =.......

TI
3) In ABC, AB = 6 3 , AC = 12, and BC = 6. To find the measure of A. Complete the following
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activity. ( ABC is right angle triangle.)
AB ...... 3
SO

In ABC  = ......... C = 600

AC ...... 2
BC ....... 1
and AC  ....... = 2  A = 300
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GH

(Converse of 300, 600, 900 theorem )

RI

4) In right angled triangle sum of the square of two sides is 169. To find the hypotenusecomplete the
activity. The sides making right angle are ‘a’ and ‘b’ and hypotenuse is ‘c’.
 a2 + ........2 = .......2
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 ........ = c2
I

 ........ = c
AT

5) In the figure chord EF|| chord GH.

Prove that chord EGchord FH
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Fill in the blanks & Write the proof.

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Proof :- Draw seg GF

EFG = FGH ------- ______________(1)

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EFG = ----------- (inscribed angle theorem) _______________(2)

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FGH = --------- (inscribed angle theorem) _________________(3)

 m(arc EG) = (from 1, 2 & 3)
 chord EG  chord FH (Corresponding chords of congruent arcs)
Xth(Geometry) -2- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

6) Observe the figure & complete the following activity :-

B = 750 D = 750
B  [each 750]
C   (Common angle)
ABC   [ test of similarity]

7) From the given figure, In ABC If AC = 12 cm then AB = ?

Activity : ABC = 900, ACB = 300

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BAC = (Remaining angle)

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ABC is a 300-600-900
1 3
 AB =  and =  AC

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2 2

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1 3
AB =  12 and =  12
2 2

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 AB = 6 and BC = 6 3
8) In LMN, ray MT bisects LMN. If LM = 6, MN = 10, TN = 8, find LT.

ON
TI
LU
SO

9) In ABC, find median AQ on side BC, if AB2 + AC2 = 122 and BQ = 5.

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GH
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10) In the fiture, a tangent segment PA touches the circle at point A and secant PBC intersects the circle at
AT

points B and C. If AP = 15 and BP = 10. then find BC.

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R AS
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11) Find k, if B(k, - 5), C(1, 2) and slope of the line is 7.

12) In the figure, seg AB is the diameter of the circle

ABC = 400, find i) m (arc AXC)
ii) m (arc BYC)
Xth(Geometry) -3- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

13) In the adjoining figure, MNP = 900, Seg NQ  Seg MP, MQ = 16, QP = 4, find NQ.
Activity :
seg NQ  seg MP
By Theorem
2
NQ =
NQ2 = 16  4
NQ2 =
Taking square root on both the sides

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NQ = units

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14) Prove that Tangent segments drawn from an external point to a circle are congruent.
Construction : Draw seg AP and seg AQ

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Proof : In PAD and QAD
seg PA  (radii of the same circle)

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seg AD  seg AD Reason
0
APD = AQD = 90 -------- tangent theorem

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PAD  QAD by----- test
seg DP  seg DQ Reason

ON
15) Prove that : cot A + tan A = cosec A, sec A
L.H.S. : cot A + tan A
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=  (express cot A and tan A in the erms of sin A and cos A)
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cos2 A  sin 2 A
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
cos A. sin A
1

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(Identity : )
cos A. sin A
GH

1 1
= cosec A. sec A (As = and = )
cos A sin A
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16) A person is standing at a distance of 80m from a church looking at its top. The angle of elevation is
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of 450. Find the height of the church.

17) In ABC, DE | |BC, if DV = 5.4 cm, AD = 1.8 cm, EC = 7.2 cm then find AE
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AT
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18) ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles. If A(ABC) : A (DEF) = 1:2 and AB = 4, find DE.
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19) Find the length a diagonal of a rectangle having sides 11 cm and 60 cm.
20) In PQR, point S is the midpoint of side QR. If PQ = 11, PR = 17, PS = 13, find QR.
21) Find coordinates of the imdpoint of a segment joining point
A(- 1, 1) and point B (5, - 7)
Solution : Suppose A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2)
x1 = -1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5 y2 = - 7
Using midpoint formula.
Xth(Geometry) -4- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

Coordinates of midpoint of segment AP =

 x2  x2   y1  y2   
 ,   , 
 2   2   2 2
4 
Coordinates of the midpoint =  , 
2 2
Coordinates of the midpoint = (2, )

S
22) Prove that cos2 , (1 + tan2 ) = 1 Complete the activity given below.

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Activity  L. H. S. =
= cos2 X ........ (1 + tan2  = )

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2
= (cos2 X )
2
=1

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=1
= R.H.S.

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23) From given figure, In ABC, ABC = 900, CAB = 300, AC = 14 then for finding value of AB
and BC complete the following activity :

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TI
LU

Activity : In ABC, if ABC = 900, CAB = 300

SO

 BCA =
By theorem of 300 - 600 - 900
1 3
T

 = AC and = AC
2 2
GH

1 3
 BC =  & AB =  14
2 2
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 BC = 7 & AB = 7 3
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24) Find the side of a square whose diagonal in 10 cm.

25) The coordinates of the vertices of a triangle ABC are A(- 7, 6), B (2, - 2) and C (8, 5) find
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coordinates of its centroid.

26) Draw a circle of radius 3.6 cm. Draw a tangent to the circle at any point K on it without
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using the centre.

27) In the adjoining figure QPR = 900, seg PM  seg QR and Q - M - R. PM = 10, QM = 8,
AS

Find MR.
R
SA

sin e 2  .
28) Prove that :
cos
Xth(Geometry) -5- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

29) In the figures BC, AB, AD AB, BC = 4, AD = 8

AABC 
Then find .
AADB 
By competing the following. Activity ABC and ADB have same base AB Areas of
triangles with same base are proportion to their corresponding.
AABC  BC

AADB 

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AL
AABC  4
AADB  

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AABC 

AADB 

TO
TU
30) Complete the following activity :
Draw a circle of radius 4 cm with centre O.

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Take a point the circle and draw ray OP.

Draw a perpendicular line to ray OP at point P.

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LU
Name the perpendicular line as l, l is tangent to point P.

ABCD is rectangle BC = 3.5 cm, CD = 12 cm, BCD = 900

SO

31)
(Angle of a rectangles) BCD is right angled triangle by
Pythogoras theorem.
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BD2 = BC2 + 2
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= 352 = 2

= BD2 = 1225 +
2
BD =
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BD = cm
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32) In PQR, NM RQ, if PM = 15, MQ = 10, NR = 8. Then find PN.

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33) Find the point on the X-axis which is equidistant from A(- 3, 4) and B (1, - 4).
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34) Draw a circle with centre O and radius 3 cm take a point p at a distance of 5.7 cm from
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the centre draw tangents to the circle from point P.

35) In MNP, MNP = 900, seg NQ  seg MP, if MQ = 9, QP = 4 then find NQ.
Xth(Geometry) -6- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

36) Observe the figure alongside and complete the activity.

AC is diameter and M is centre of the circle
m (arc AXC) = 1800
1
ABC = m (arc )
2
1
ABC = 
2

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ABC =

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Angle inscribed in the semicircles

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37) In KLM KLM = 900, KM = 61, KL = 11 to find LM complete the activity.
In KLM by pythagoreas theorem

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KM2 = KL2 + LM2
 (61)2 = (11)2 +
 LM2 = 3721 -

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 LM2 =
 LM =

ON
38) In the figure alongside BP  AC and CQ  AB, A - P - C, A - Q - B,
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To show APB  AQC complete the activity
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In APB and AQC
APB = ........... -------- (I)
SO

AQC = .......... ------- (II)

But APB  AQC ------- from (I) and (II)
 PAB  QAC -----------( ........... )
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 APB AQC --------------- ..........

GH

39) To circle with centre A and radius 3.4 cm. Draw tangents from the point P outside the
circle.
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40) Find the slope of line AB, when A(2, 3) and B (4, 7).
41) Circle with centre D touches the side of ACB at points A and B respectively. If
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ACB = 520. Find the measure ADB.

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42) Diagonal of a square is of 10 cm length. Find the sides of the square.

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43) In DEF line MN || side EF, if DM = 6, ME = x, DN = 7 and NF = 14. Find the value of x.
Xth(Geometry) -7- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials
44) If area (ABC) = 9 cm2 and area (DEF) = 64 cm2, DE = 5.1 cm, find AB.
AABC  AB 2
 
ADEF  DE 2

9 AB 2
 
DE 2
AB 3
 DF 

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3
  AB   5.1

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 AB =

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PS PT


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45) In the adjoining figure and PST PRQ. Prove that PQR is an isosceles
SQ TR
triangle.

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PS PT
Given that : 
SQ TR
ST || QR [...........................] TI
PST  [corresponding angles ] ----- (1)
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But given that
PST PRQ ------ (2)
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From (1) and (2)

 PQR
 PQ = [Sides opposite to equal congruent angles are congrument]
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 PQR is an isosceles triangle.

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[A triangle with two of its sides congruent is an isosceles triangle]

46) In the adjoining figure AD is the bisector of A. If BD = 4 cm , DC = 3 cm and AB = 6

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cm. Determine AC by completing the following activity :

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AT
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AS

In ABC, AD bisects BAC

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SA

AB
  [ The bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the side
AC
opposite to the angle in the ratio of the remaining sides]
6
 
3 AC

AC = 
Xth(Geometry) -8- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

47) In PQR, T and S are points on sides PQ and PR respectively such that QT = RS.
If Q = R, then show that TS || QR.

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AL
48) In the given figure express x in terms of a, b and c.

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TO
TU
ON
49) TI
From the given figure find the value of ‘a’ if PQ || SR.
LU
SO
T
GH

50) In the figure ABCD is a traezium seg. AB || seg PQ || seg BC. AP = 10, PB = 12 and
DQ = 15 then find QC.
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I 'S
AT
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51) D is a point on side BC of ABC such that ADC = BAC show that AC2 = BC  DC.
R AS
SA
Xth(Geometry) -9- Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

52) In the figure, ABC = 900,

seg BD  seg AC. AD = 9, DX = 16
Complete the activity to find BD.
In ABC, BD  AC
BD2 =  ------- (Geometric mean theorem)
2
BD = 9  16
BD2 =
BD = Units

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53) In ABC, mB = 900, AB = BC with the help of information given in the figure with

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active.
AB = BC

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BAC = BCA =
AB = BC =  AC

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=  18
AB = BC = cm

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54) If the diagonal of a rectangle is 35 and its length is 28 find its breadth using activities.
Each angle of a rectangle is

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using Pythagoras Theorem
(Diagonal)2 = (length) 2 + (breadth)2 TI
 352 = 282 +
(breadth)2 = = 441
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 breadth = Units
55) Determine the value of x, if PQR be a right angled triangle at P and PS be the
SO

perpendicular drawn from P to opposite side QR.

T
GH
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56) A flag pole 18 m high casts a shadow of 9.6 m long. Find the distance of the top of the
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pole from the far end of the shadow.

57) A right angled triangle has hypotenuse of length a cm and one side of length b cm. If
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a - b = 1, find the length of the third side.

58) Prove that the sum of the squares of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the
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squares of the sides by completing the activity.

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59) In the figure, BX  XY

CY  XY, X - A - Y
SA

If BC2 = BX2 + XA2 + AY2 + YC2

Prove that BAC is right angled triangle.
Xth(Geometry) - 10 - Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

60) In the adjoining figure, AB is a chord of a circle with centre O. Seg AC is a diameter and
AT is the tangent at A prove that m BAT = m ACB through fill the blanks given below.

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AL
Given : AC is a diameter

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AB is a chord and TA a tangent at point A.
To prove : m BAT = m ACB

TO
1
Proof : i) m BAT = m(arc ............... ) [ ]
2

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1
ii) mBCA = m(arc ...............) [ ]
2

ON
by (1) and (2)
mBAT = mACB
Hence proved TI
LU
61) Given : AB is a secant through exterior point E of the circle and ET is tangent at point T.
To prove : EA  EB = ET2
SO

Write proof by completing activity :

Proof : Draw seg TA and seg TB ..... (Construction)
In EAT and ETB
T

AET  ..... (common angle)

GH

 ETA  EBT .....

 EAT  ETB .....
ET
RI

 
EB ET
 ET2 = EA  EB
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AT

62) In the figure, chord EF || chord GH, Prove that chord EG chord FH. Fill in the blanks and
write proof.
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Proof : Draw seg GF

EFG = FGH .... (i)
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EFG = .... (Inscribed angle Thm) ... (ii)

FGH = ..... (Inscribed angle Thm)... (iii)
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m (arc EG) = m (arc FH) ..... using (i), (ii) and (iii)
Chord EG  chord FH ....
SA

63) In the adjoining figure ray CD touches the circle at point D. CD = 12, BC = 8 find AC and AB.
Xth(Geometry) - 11 - Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials
64) In the adjoining figure P is the centre of the circle and line AB is tangent to the circle at
T. The radius of the circle is 8 cm, if TPB = 600 find PB.

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65) What is the distance between two parallel tangets of a circle having radius 4.5 cm?

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Justify your answer.
66) Seg AB and seg AC are congruent chords a circle with centre O; show that
OAB OAC.

RI
67) Chords AB and CD intersect at E in the exterior of the circle. Then prove that

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1
AEC = [m (arc AC) - m (arc BD)]
2

TU
ON
68) i) Draw a circle with centre O and radius 2.5 cm.
TI
LU
ii) Take a point P on it.
iii) Draw perpendicular to ray OP at P.
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69) Draw a circle with radius 4 cm. Take any point A on the circum ference. Draw a tangent
through A without using centre.
70) Construct ABC similar to ABC such that AB : AB = 5:7.
T

71) Draw tangent from point X to the circle with centre O and radius 3.2 cm. Where point X is at
GH

distance 5.8 from the centre O.

LM 4
72) LMN  XYZ. In LMN, LM = 6 cm, MN = 6.8 cm, LN = 7.6 cm and  construct
RI

XY 3
LMN and XYZ.
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73) Draw a circle of radius 3 cm and draw chord XY of 4 cm. Draw tangent at X without using
centre of the circle.
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AT

74) Draw a circle of radius 3.5 cm. Draw 2 tangents which are parallel to each other and at
the end of diameter.
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75) Construct ABC where BC = 6 cm B = 450 A = 1000 then construct a triangle whose
4
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sides are times the corresponding sides of ABC.

7
3
R

76) If tan  = then find sec  using activity

4
SA

As, + = sec2 
2
3
    = sec2 
4
9
 1 = sec2 
16
 sec2   sec 
Xth(Geometry) - 12 - Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials
 Prove that sec2 cosec2 sec2 x cosec2 using activity.
RHS = sec2 cosec2 
1 1
 




1 1 1

S
  
sin   cos  sin  cos 2 
2 2 2

AL
= sec2 cosec2 
RHS

RI
78) If x = a cosec yb cot  then eliminate  using following steps :

TO
x = a cosec  cosec  
y = b cot cot =

TU
As, 1 + cot = cosec2
2

cosec2 - cot2 = 1
 - =1

ON
79) Prove that : sec - cos  = sin  tan  TI
80) If x = 9 cos , and y = 40 sin  eliminate .
LU
6
81) If tan  = find the value of, cos 
8
SO

1 1
82) Prove that :   2 cos sec 2  .
1  cos  1  cos 
83) Prove that : (cosec  + cot  ) (1 - cos  ) = sin 
T

84) Find the radius of a sphere having volume 36  cm3

GH

Volume of sphere = ..... formula

3
 36=  r
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 36  = r3
r= cm
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85) The radius of a circle with centre P is 10 cm. Chord AB subtends a right angle at P. If area
I
AT

of APB is 50 cm find A (segment AXB) ( = 3.14)

r = 10, = 900, = 3.14
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A (sector P - AXB) = ......formula

90
AS

=  3.14  100
360
=
R

A (Segment AXB) = A (sector - P - AXB) - A (APB)

SA

= - 50 =

86) How many solid cylinder of radius 8 cm and height 6 cm can be made by melting a solid
sphere of radius 24 cm.
Radius of sphere r = 24 cm Radius of cylinder R = 8 cm
height of cylinder = 4, h = 6 cm Let number of cylinder = n
Volume of sphere = n  volume of a cylinder..
Xth(Geometry) - 13 - Saraswati’s Right Solution Tutorials

Volume of
 n
Volume of

 n
r 2 h
4
 24  24  24
n 3 =
88 6

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87) In the given figure PQRS is a rectangle with side 10 cm by 6 cm. Find the area of shaded

AL
region.

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TO
TU
88) In the given figure AP = 3 cm and PB = 4 cm. Find the perimeter of the shaded if AB is a
diameter.

ON
TI
LU
SO

89) If the area of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are X, Y and X then find the volume of cuboid
in terms of X, Y, and Z.
90) Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if BC = 8 cm, BD = 8 cm, AC = AD = 15 cm and
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O is the centre of the circle.

GH

91) Find total surface area of sphere with radius 7 cm.

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I 'S
AT
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R AS
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