DESIGN OF BUS SHELTER

14-07-2022 A RD BSR YPR

DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Designed Checked Approved

REVISIONS
CLIENT AUTHORITY ENGINEER
MSV International Inc.
in Association with
JSV Associates Engineers & Consultants Pvt Ltd
PROOF CONSULTANT : EPC CONTRACTOR
PRAVAS ENGINEERING &
MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS PVT.
RDS Projects Limited
LTD
SAFETY CONSULTANT : DESIGN CONSULTANT :
ARMENGE ENGINEERING AND
MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS
PVT. LTD
PROJECT : Upgrading Kumbla-Badiadka -Mulleria Rood from Km 0+000 (Kumbla) to Km 29+135 (Mulleria) on Engineering,
Procurement, Construction ("EPC") Under Rebuild Kerala Initiative ( KSTP-II- RKI-II)
JOB No. RDS-KM-DD-P048-BC

TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE :

NAME SIGN DATE
DSGN RD 14-07-2022
CHKD BSR 14-07-2022
DESIGN OF BUS SHELTER
APPD YPR 14-07-2022
CODE REV.
DOC. No. RDS-KM-DD-P048-BC
IRC A

RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

 Staad file for Bus shelter
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 11-Jul-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 3.25 0; 2 2.66001 3.25 0; 3 5.32001 3.25 0; 4 0 3.25 1.8;
5 2.66001 3.25 1.8; 6 5.32001 3.25 1.8; 7 0 -1.00136e-005 0;
8 2.66001 -1.00136e-005 0; 9 5.32001 -1.00136e-005 0; 16 0 2.95 1.8;
17 5.32001 2.95 1.8; 18 2.66001 2.95 1.8; 22 0 3.25 0.9; 23 2.66001 3.25 0.9;
24 5.32001 3.25 0.9; 55 0 0.7 0; 56 5.32001 0.7 0; 57 2.66001 0.7 0;
58 0 0.199991 0; 59 2.66001 0.199991 0; 60 5.32001 0.199991 0; 64 0 0.7 0.4;
65 5.32001 0.7 0.4; 66 2.66001 0.7 0.4;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
5 1 22; 6 2 23; 7 3 24; 8 1 55; 9 2 57; 10 3 56; 21 4 16; 22 6 17; 23 16 18;
29 1 2; 31 4 5; 32 5 6; 33 2 3; 35 18 17; 36 5 18; 43 22 4; 44 23 5; 45 24 6;
46 22 23; 47 23 24; 51 7 58; 100 55 58; 101 59 57; 102 60 56; 110 59 8;
111 60 9; 130 55 57; 131 57 56; 132 55 64; 133 57 66; 134 56 65; 135 60 65;
136 59 66; 137 58 64;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
25 1 2 5 4; 26 2 3 6 5; 37 4 5 18 16; 38 5 6 17 18;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
25 26 37 38 THICKNESS 0.002
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 1.99947e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8191
ALPHA 6e-006
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 248210 FU 399894 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
ISOTROPIC ZERO
E 1.99947e+008
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN

<1>
21 TO 23 35 36 TABLE ST TUB40402.6
29 31 TO 33 46 47 TABLE ST ISLC100
132 TO 137 TABLE ST TUB91913.6
5 TO 10 43 TO 45 51 100 TO 102 110 111 TABLE ST TUB1501506
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
130 131 PRIS YD 0.01 ZD 0.01
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 5 TO 10 21 TO 23 25 26 29 31 TO 33 35 TO 38 43 TO 47 51 -
100 TO 102 110 111 132 TO 137
MATERIAL ZERO MEMB 130 131
SUPPORTS
7 TO 9 FIXED
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1 WIND 1
INT 0.65 HEIG 7
EXP 1 JOINT 1 TO 9 16 TO 18
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
133 UNI GY -0.4
132 134 UNI GY -0.2
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live TITLE L.L
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 1.5 4 FLOAD -0.75 XRANGE 0 6 GY
MEMBER LOAD
132 TO 134 UNI GY -0.55
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WX+
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 6 OPEN
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WX-
WIND LOAD -X -1 TYPE 1 XR 0 6 OPEN
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WZ+
WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1 YR 0 0.7 OPEN
WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 10 YR 0.7 10 ZR 0 1
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WZ-
WIND LOAD Z -1 TYPE 1 YR 0 0.7 OPEN
WIND LOAD Z -1 TYPE 1 XR 0 10 YR 0.7 10 ZR 0 1
LOAD COMB 7 1.0DL+1.0LL
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 8 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8WX+
1 1.0 2 0.8 3 0.8
LOAD COMB 9 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8WX-
1 1.0 2 0.8 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 10 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8WZ+
1 1.0 2 0.8 5 0.8
LOAD COMB 11 1.0DL+0.8LL+0.8WZ-
1 1.0 2 0.8 6 0.8
LOAD COMB 12 1.5DL+1.5LL
1 1.5 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 13 1.5DL+1.5WX+
1 1.5 3 1.5

<2>
LOAD COMB 14 1.5DL+1.5WX-
1 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 15 1.5DL+1.5WZ+
1 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 16 1.5DL+1.5WZ-
1 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 17 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WX+
1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.2
LOAD COMB 18 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WX-
1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
LOAD COMB 19 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WZ+
1 1.2 2 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 20 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WZ-
1 1.2 2 1.2 6 1.2
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
PARAMETER 1
CODE INDIAN
CHECK CODE MEMB 5 TO 10 21 TO 23 29 31 TO 33 35 36 43 TO 47 51 100 TO 102 -
110 111 132 TO 137
STEEL MEMBER TAKE OFF LIST 5 TO 10 21 TO 23 29 31 TO 33 35 36 43 TO 47 51 -
100 TO 102 110 111 130 131
FINISH

<3>
Design of Rectangular Beam

Support condition = SSB

Effective Length of beam = 2.66 m
Self weight of the retangular beam (78.5 x 380/(1000)^2) = 0.03 kN/m
Center to center of rectangular beams = 0.1 m
Live Load = 0.4 kN/m
Total Load = 0.43 kN/m
Bending moment 0.43 x 2.66^2/8 = 0.38 kN-m
Shear Force 0.43 x 2.66/2 = 0.57 kN
Design Bending moment 1.5 x 0.38 = 0.57 kN-m
Design Shear Force 1.5 x 0.57 = 0.86 kN

Material properties

Grade of steel fu = Fe 410

Charactristic strength of steel fy = 240 Mpa
(Table 3 IS 4923-1997)
Partial safety factors
Partial material safety factor for Steel (gmo) = 1.1
Partial material safety factor for Weld (gmw) = 1.5
Partial material safety factor for Bolt (gmb) = 1.25

Selection of Section

Plastic Section modulus required = 3396.25 mm3

Hence Provide Starndard Tube section TUB50252.9
Elastic Section modulus of section = 2880 mm3 (From Table 2 of IS
Plastic Section modulus of section = 3480 mm3 4893-1997)
SAFE

Section Properties

Depth (D) = 25 mm
Width (B) = 50 mm
Thickness of section (t) = 2.9 mm
Area of cross section (A) = 380 mm2 (From Table 2 of IS
Moment of innertia (IXX) = 36000 mm4 4893-1997)
e = 0.98

Check for Moment of Resistance

Resisting moment of the Section Md bbZpfy/gm0 ≤ 1.2Zezfy/gm0
bb = 1 for plastic sectiom
= 0.75 kN-m
SAFE in bending
Check for Shear

Design Shear resistance Vp = Av*fyw/sqrt(3)

2
shear area Av = 253.33 mm
Vp = 35.1024 kN
SAFE in shear

<4>
Resistance to shear buckling

d/tw = 15.24

Hence SAFE in SHEAR BUCKLIUNG

Design of weld (Connection between Column and bench)

Shear in weld = 5.5 kN

Tension in weld = 0.7 kN

Check for Shear

Minimum size of fillet weld = 3 mm
Maximum size of fillet weld = 2.9 mm
weld size adopted = 3 mm
k = 0.7
Throat thickness (tt) = 2.03 mm
min effective length of weld = 12 mm
Design Strength of fillet weld = 355.07 N/mm2
Available length of weld = 150 mm
Area of weld (tt*Lw) = 304.5 mm2
Stress due to shear in weld = 18.06 N/mm2
SAFE
Check for Tension
Design Strength of fillet weld = 355.07 N/mm2
Area of weld = 304.5 mm2
Stress due to axial force in weld = 2.3 N/mm2
SAFE

Check for Combined Shear and Normal stress

Design Strength of fillet weld = 355.07 N/mm2
Equivalent stress due to combination of normal and shear stress (f =
e) 31.37 N/mm2
SAFE

<5>
 Design of Base Plate and anchor bolts
Section Properties
Depth of the Column (D) = 150 mm
Breadth of the Column (B) = 150 mm
Thickness of Column tc = 6 mm
2
Area of cross section of Column AC = 380 mm
Dia of the anchor bolt d = 16 mm
Dia of the anchor bolt hole dh = 18 mm
End distance of the anchor bolt = 50 mm
Type of Weld adopted = Site welding
Partial safety factors
Partial material safety factor for Steel (gmo) = 1.15
Partial material safety factor for Weld (gmw) = 1.5
Partial material safety factor for Weld (gmb) 1.25
Partial material safety factor for Weld (gmb)
Material Properties
2
Grade of steel fu 410 N/mm
2
Charactristic strength of steel fy = 250 N/mm
Grade of bolt = 4.6
2
Ultimate strength of bolt fub = 400 N/mm
2
Yield strength of bolt fyb = 250 N/mm
Grade of concrete = M25
2
Bearing strength of concrete 0.6*fck = 15 N/mm
Bond stress tbd = 1.4
Design Forces
Compressive load P = 9.528 kN
Shear force at base Fx = 0.1 kN
Shear force at base FZ = 0.241 kN
Moment alng Z Axis MZZ = 0 kN-m
Moment alng X Axis Mxx = 5.322 kN-m

Design of column base

2
Required base area A = Fy / 0.6*fck = 636 mm
Dia of Column D = 150 mm
Length of base plate from column end = 50 mm
Required Length of plate LP = 250 mm
Provided Length of plate = 350 mm
Projection a = 100 mm
Breadth of base plate = 1.82 mm
Provided Breadth of plate = 350 mm
Projection b = 100 mm
Actual area A = 122500 mm2
Pressure at bottom of base plate w = 0.08 N/mm2
Thickness of base plate required tp = 3 mm
Thickness of base plate Provided = 10 mm
Hence provide base plate of 350 x 350 x 10mm
Check for compression

Length of base plate L = 350

Breadth of base plate B = 350
Eccentricity of load
eZ = Mx/Fz <L/6 = 22082.99 mm
ex = Mz/Fx <L/6 = 0 mm
L/6 = 58.33 mm
Tension will develop along Z Axis

<6>
 2 3
Section modulus of base plate (Zez)= (B*L )/6 = 7.15E+06 mm
2 3
Section modulus of base plate (Zex)= (B *L)/6 = 7.15E+06 mm

Maximum Pressure in concrete P/A+MZ/Zez+Mx/Zex = 0.82 N/mm2

2
Minimum Pressure in concrete P/A-MZ/Zez-Mx/Zex = -0.67 N/mm
Max. bearing strength of Concrete 0.48*fck = 12 N/mm2
2
Permissible tensile stress in concrete = -3.2 N/mm
Hence Safe in Bearing

Check base plate for bending

0 thk gusset plate

100

350

-0.67 0.82

-0.244
Consider a 1mm wide strip at centre of base plate along the depth

Moment at bolt line = 1025 N-mm

Length of base plate acting as cantelever = 100
Moment at Column Face = 552.38 N-mm

Plate is designed as Plastic section

Resisting moment of the plate Md bbZpfy/gm0 ≤ 1.2Zezfy/gm0
bb = 1 for plastic sectiom
3
Plastic section modulus Zp = 3480 mm
Resisting moment of the plate Md = 756521.7 N-mm
SAFE
Check for tensile strength of plate
Design strength due to yielding of gross section
Cross section area of plate = 3500 mm2
Design strength due to yielding of gross section Tdg = 760.87 kN

Design strength due to rupture of critical section

No of holes in a row = 2 No's
Net area of plate = 2991.062 mm2
Design strength due to rupture of critical section for plates Tdn = 882.9615 kN

Hence design Tensile strength of plate = 760.87 kN

Design of weld (connection B/W base plate and column)

Shear in weld = 0.241 kN

Tension in weld = 9.528 kN

Check for Shear

Minimum size of fillet weld = 3 mm
Maximum size of fillet weld = 6 mm
weld size adopted = 6 mm
k = 0.7
Throat thickness (tt) = 4.2 mm

<7>
 min effective length of weld = 24 mm
Design Strength of fillet weld = 157.81 N/mm2
Available length of weld = 471 mm
Area of weld (tt*Lw) = 1978.2 mm2
2
Stress due to shear in weld = 0.12 N/mm
SAFE
Check for Tension
2
Design Strength of fillet weld = 157.81 N/mm
2
Area of weld = 1978.2 mm
2
Stress due to axial force in weld = 4.82 N/mm
SAFE

Check for Combined Shear and Normal stress

2
Design Strength of fillet weld = 157.81 N/mm
Equivalent stress due to combination of normal and shear stress (fe) = 4.82 N/mm2
SAFE

Forces in bolts
350

50 1 2 Z

350

3 4

50

Total number of bolts = 4 No's

Bolt No Long(X) Trans(Z) x2 Z2
1 -0.125 0.125 0.015625 0.015625
2 0.125 0.125 0.015625 0.015625
3 -0.125 -0.125 0.015625 0.015625
4 0.125 -0.125 0.015625 0.015625
Total Sum 0.0625 0.0625

Fy (kN) ML (kN) MT (kN)

9.528 5.322 0 From staad
Force on bolt Force on bolt Force on bolt
Bolt No Due to ML Due to MT Due to Fy Total
1 -10.644 0 2.382 -8.262
2 10.644 0 2.382 13.026
3 -10.644 0 2.382 -8.262
4 10.644 0 2.382 13.026

Check for capacity of bolt

Tensile Strength
max Tensile load on bolt = 8.262 kN
Net tensile stress area = 157 mm2
permissible tensile Load on bolt min(0.9*Anbfub/gm,fyb*Asb*gmb/gmo) = 42.66 N/mm2
SAFE

<8>
 Shear Strength of bolt
Maximum shear force = 0.1 kN
Shear strength of bolt = 29.01 kN

Bearing Capacity of Bolt

End distance of the bolt along bearing direction e = 50 mm
Pitch distance of the bolt along bearing direction p = 300 mm
do = 18 mm
fub = 400 Mpa
fu = 410 Mpa
f'u = 400 Mpa
Thickness of the connected parts experiencing bearing
Thickness of the connected part ts = 10 mm
Thickness of gusset plate tg = 0 mm
e/3d0 = 0.9259
p/3d0-0.25 = 5.3056
fub/fu = 0.9756
= 1
kb = 0.926
Nominal bearing strength of the bolt Vnpb=2.5*kb*d*t*f'u = 148.148 kN
Bearing capacity of the bolt Vdpb=Vnpb/γmb = 118.519 kN

Length of the bolt

Based on bond between anchor bolt l = (d/(4*tbd))*fy / (gmo)
and concrete l = 621.2 mm
650 SAFE
Required length of the bolt pulled out criteria Tdb = k*(fck)0.5 *l1.5
embedment length l = 67.2 mm

Hence provide 4 No's of 16 mm dia anchor bolts 650 mm long

<9>
 Design of pedestal
Design of pedestal
M 20
Size of the pedestal ( 500 x 500 ) mm Fe 500

Checking the slenderness of the pedestal

a) X-direction
depth of pedestal 1.5 m
Length of pedestal = 1.20 m
Effective length of pedestal = 1.2 x L
= 1.44 m
Effective length of pedestal /least lateral dimension= 1.44 / 0.5
= 2.9 < 12
Hence this is a Short column

b) Y-direction
Length of pedestal, L = 1.20 m
Effective lenth of pedestal = 1.2 x L
= 1.44 m
Effective lenth of pedestal /least lateral dimension = 1.44 / 0.5
= 2.9 < 12
Hence this is a Short column

For the design of Pedestal three load condintions are considered which are,
a) Maximum Axial load (Pu) Case
Pu = 9.528 KN
Mx = 5.322 KNm
My = 0.00 KNm .

b) Maximum Moment Mx Case

Pu = 7.64 KN
Mx = 9.53 KNm
My = 0.00 KNm

c) Maximum Moment Mz Case

Pu = 3.77 KN
Mx = 2.14 KNm
My = 0.04 KNm

Governing Load and Moments from the above for the design is,

Pu = 9.53 KN
Mx = 5.32 KNm
My = 0.00 KNm

<10>
Final load and moments for design,
Pu = 9.53 KN
Mx = 5.3 + 0.00 = 5.32 KNm
My = 0.0 + 0.00 = 0.00 KNm

Column is designed as bi-axial member,

Pu = 9.53 KN Mux = 5.32 KNm Muy = 0.00 KNm

Assume, p = 0.64 %

p
= 0.032
fck

Ast = 1608 mm2

d' 48
= = 0.10
D 500

3
Pu 9.53 x 10
=
fck.b.D 20 x 500 x 500

= 0.002

In X-X direction From Chart 50 of SP-16

Mux1 = 0.010 b = 500

fck.D.b2 D = 500

Mux1 = 25.00

d' 48.00
= = 0.10
D 500.00

<11>
In Y-Y direction From Chart 50 of SP-16

Muy1 = 0.010 b = 500

fck.b.D2 D = 500

Muy1 = 25.00

Puz = 0.45 fck. Ac + 0.75 fy . Asc = 2838.7 KN

Pu
= 0.00
Puz

a = 1.00

Mux 0.00
= = 0.00
Mux1 25.00

Muy 5.32
= = 0.21
Muy1 25.00

1.00 1.00

Mux Muy
+ = 0.21 < 1.00 safe
Mux1 Muy1

Ast required = 1608 mm2

Provide 4 nos -Tor 16 + 4 nos -Tor 16

( = 1608 mm2 )

% of steel provided, p = 0.64

Diameter of lateral Ties

Dia. of tie not less than 4 mm, Provide Tor - 8 mm

Spacing of ties required = 256 mm

Provide Tor - 8 links @ 200 c/c

Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of longer dimension

1200 500
e-min = + = 19.07 mm
500 30

Check for minimum eccentricity In the direction of shorter dimension

1200 500
e-min = + = 19.1 mm
500 30

<12>
Hence the following formula can be used for calculating load carrying capacity of the column

Pu = ( 0.45 x 20 x 250000 +

+ 0.75 x 500 x 1608 )

= 2853.2 > 9.5 KN Hence safe

Footing Design
M 20
The governing condition for the design of footing is, Fe 500

Fx = 0
Fy = 33.528
Fz = 0.241
Mx = 5.322
My = 0
Mz = 0

Pu = 33.53 KN (Node 2, LC = 101)

Mx = 5.32 KNm
MZ = 0.43 KNm

Mres = 5.34 KNm

For the above case,

P = 33.53 = 46.35 KN
1.5

M = 5.34 = 3.56 KNm

1.5

Minimum moment due to minimum eccentricity of the column is

Min. Mu = 0.020 x 33.528 = 0.67 KNm

M = 5.34 = 3.56 KNm

1.5

S.B.C = 100 KN/m2

Footing area required = 46.4 x 1.10 = 0.51 m2

100

Provided footing size = 1.00 x 1.00 m ( = 1.00 m2 )

<13>
 500
0 0

0
7 no.s Tor - 10
Bothways
300

100
1000 x 1000
100 100

46.4 + 3.56 x 6
Pressure from soil = 2 2
1 1 x 1

= 46.35 + 21.36

= 67.71 or 24.99 < 100 KN/m2

Hence Safe

b = 1000 + 1 ( 1000 - 1000 )

8
= 1000 mm

d = 300 - 50 - 10
2
= 245 mm

2
Max. BM = 67.71 x 0.25 x 1
2
= 2.12 KNm

Check for Depth ( Bending Moment Consideration)

dreq = sqrt. { ( 1.5 x 2.12 x 1.00E+06 ) }

0.138 x 20 x 1000

= 34 mm < 245 mm Hence Safe

6
Mu 1.5 x 2.12 x 10
=
bd2 1000 x 245 2

= 0.05

From Table-2 of SP-16, pt = 0.07 %

Minimum steel to be provided = 0.12 %

Ast = 0.120 x 1000 x 245 = 294 mm2

100

<14>
Providing 7 nos. Tor - 10 both ways ( = 550 mm2 )
or 10 @ 150 mm c/c Provide 140 mm c/c.

Check for One Way Shear ( Transverse shear check)

1000
Critical Section is at 'd' from
face of column.
500

245 500 1000

Vu = 1.5 x 67.71 x ( 0.005

x 1 ) = 0.5 KN

Effective depth at critical section = 300 - 50 - 10

2
= 245 mm

tv = 0.5 x 1.00E+03 = 0.002 N/mm2

1000 x 245

Percentage of reinforcement = 550 x 100 = 0.22

1000 x 245

b = 10.35

Shear Strength of Concrete, tc = 0.343 > 0.002 N/mm2

Safe in one - way shear

<15>
Check for Two Way Shear ( Punching Shear Check)
1000
Critical Section is at 'd/2' from
face of column/pedestal 745

500

745 500 1000

Vu = 1.5 x 67.71 x ( 1.00 - 0.75

x 0.745 )
= 45.2 KN

Effective depth at critical section = 300 - 60 -

10
= 235 mm 2

B = 2 x ( 745 + 745 )

= 2980 mm

tv = 45.2 x 1.00E+03 = 0.065 N/mm2

2980 x 235

Shear Strength of Concrete, tc = ks . tcc

tcc = 0.25 x sqrt. ( 20 ) = 1.12 N/mm2

where, ks = ( 0.50 + Short side of column )

Long side of column

= 0.5 + 500 = 1.50 > 1.0

500

tc = 1.000 x 1.12

= 1.12 > 0.065 N/mm2 Safe in two - way shear

<16>