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Ms SQL Basics

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3 views

Ms SQL Basics

Uploaded by

hpatel63557
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basics of MS SQL from Scratch

1. Introduction to MS SQL

- What is MS SQL Server?

- SQL vs. T-SQL (Differences and similarities)

- SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)

- Database Concepts (Database, Tables, Schemas, and Relationships)

- Data Types in SQL (INT, VARCHAR, DATE, etc.)

2. SQL Basics (CRUD Operations)

- CREATE - Creating Databases, Tables, and Schemas

- INSERT - Inserting data into tables

- SELECT - Querying data from tables (DISTINCT, ORDER BY, WHERE)

- UPDATE - Modifying existing records

- DELETE - Deleting specific rows from a table

- TRUNCATE - Deleting all records from a table

3. SQL Constraints

- Primary Key, Foreign Key, Unique Constraint, Check Constraint, Default Constraint, Not Null

4. SQL Functions

- Aggregate Functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN)

- String Functions (LEFT, RIGHT, LEN, UPPER, LOWER, REPLACE, SUBSTRING)

- Date/Time Functions (GETDATE, DATEADD, DATEDIFF, CONVERT, FORMAT)

- Mathematical Functions (ROUND, CEILING, FLOOR)


5. Joins

- INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN, SELF JOIN, CROSS JOIN

6. Subqueries and Derived Tables

- Simple Subqueries, Correlated Subqueries, EXISTS, IN, Derived Tables

7. Set Operators

- UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT, EXCEPT

8. SQL Clauses

- WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, TOP, LIMIT

9. Views, Stored Procedures, and Functions

- Views, Stored Procedures, User-Defined Functions (Scalar, Table-Valued, Inline, Multi-statement)

10. Triggers and Transactions

- Triggers (AFTER, INSTEAD OF), Transactions (BEGIN, ROLLBACK, COMMIT), ACID Properties

11. CTE (Common Table Expressions)

- CTEs and Recursive CTEs

12. Window Functions

- ROW_NUMBER, RANK, DENSE_RANK, NTILE, LEAD, LAG, PARTITION BY

13. Indexes

- Clustered, Non-Clustered, Unique, Filtered Indexes


14. SQL Optimization

- Query Execution Plan, Index Optimization, Avoiding SELECT *, Batch Processing, Query Hints

15. Data Export/Import

- Bulk Insert, SQL Import/Export Wizard, BCP, OPENROWSET

16. SQL Security and Permissions

- Authentication Modes, Users, Roles, Permissions, GRANT, REVOKE, DENY, Encryption, Data

Masking

17. Advanced SQL Concepts

- Dynamic SQL, Pivot/Unpivot, Row Locking, Isolation Levels, Error Handling (TRY...CATCH), Data

Warehousing Concepts

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