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Math Dictionary - Part 2

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Amiel Kyle Alger
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3 views

Math Dictionary - Part 2

Uploaded by

Amiel Kyle Alger
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Coordinate Grid

or
A plane formed by 2 real number lines
5 Coordinate Plane called axes that intersect at a right angle.
or
Cartesian Plane

A rectangular prism whose 6 faces are


5 Cube
congruent squares.

6 Cubic units Standard measures of volume. See volume.

Length: inches, feet, yards, and miles


Capacity: cups, pints, quarts, and gallons
6 Customary Unit A system of measurement used in the U.S.
Weight: ounces, pounds, and tons
Temperature: degrees Fahrenheit.
A solid figure that has two circular bases.
5 Cylinder
These bases are congruent and parallel.

A number with one or more digits to the


5 Decimal right of a decimal point.
0.7 1.8 2.06 0.175

The measure of the angle ABC is 57.36o

Degree
6 A unit for measuring angles.
(angle measure)

Although not to scale, common temperatures are


labeled below.

Degree The unit of measure temperature – either


6
(temperature) Fahrenheit or Celsius.
The number below the fraction bar in a
fraction. It represents the number of equal 7
5 Denominator parts into which the whole (or ONE or unit) 18 18 is the denominator.
is divided.

The distance across a circle through its


6 Diameter center. The length of the diameter is
twice the length of the radius.

8–5=3
5 Difference The answer in a subtraction problem.
3 is the difference.

5 Digit Any of the symbols used to write numbers. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9

A measure in one direction; A figure may be


6 Dimensions one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-
dimensional.

5 Dividend The number being divided into equal groups.


One natural number is divisible by another
40 ÷ 5 = 8 with zero remainder, so 40 is divisible
5 Divisible natural number if the second divides evenly
by 5.
into the first.

5 Divisor The number that divides the dividend.

A graph that uses pairs of bars to compare


5 Double Bar Graph
information.

The segment formed when 2 faces of a


5 Edge solid figure meet.

The time that passes from the start of an


5 Elapsed Time
activity to the end of that activity.

6 Equation A number sentence with an equal sign. 5 x 4 = 20 or 2x + 5 = 22


Equilateral A triangle in which all 3 sides have the
5
triangle same length.

Equivalent Two or more decimals that name the same


6 0.3 and 0.30 name the same amount.
Decimals amount.

Equivalent
5 Fractions that name the same amount.
Fractions
1 1
and
2 4

5 10
6 Equivalent Ratios Ratios that make the same comparisons. = 5:9 = 10 :18
9 18

To find an answer that is close to the exact


5 Estimate answer.
$200 is an estimate for $219.

52x (5 - 2)
To find the value of a mathematical
6 Evaluate 25 x 3
expression. (Solve)
75
If you toss a fair coin, an event is the coin lands on
6 Event A possible outcome in probability.
tails.

A number written as the sum of the values


5 Expanded Form of its digits.
500 + 20 + 7 is the expanded form for 527.

Experimental the number of times event occurred


6 A statement of probability based on trials. Experimental Probability =
Probability the total number of trials

A number or variable that represents the 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8


6 Exponent number of times the base is used as a The exponent is 3, indicating that 2 is used as a
factor. factor three times.

4+3 9–2
A part of a number sentence that combines
6 Expression numbers and operation signs.
3 X (2 + 6) 4+n

5 Face The flat surface of a solid figure.


The cube has 6 faces.

A number that is multiplied by another 2X3=6


5 Factor number to find a product. 2 and 3 are factors of 6.

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