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EX:No: 1A Implementation of Token Separation

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10 views4 pages

EX:No: 1A Implementation of Token Separation

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naveenraj.kmns
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EX:No: 1A IMPLEMENTATION OF TOKEN SEPARATION

AIM:
To write a C program to implement the token separation operation.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the program.


Step 2: Store the possible keywords in an array key[][] and their corresponding byte value in b[].
Step 3: Declare all the variables.
Step 4: Declare the file pointer fp for file operation.
Step 5: Open a file t.c in write mode.
Step 6: Enter valid data into sym.c file until “z” symbol encountered. Then close the file.
Step 7: Open t.c file in read mode. Read the character one by one.
Step 8: If not End of file using switch case check for special symbols.Print the special symbol.
Step 9: Check whether the string is alphabet or alphanumeric using isalpha() and isalnum()
functions.
Step 10: If the string is alphabet assign it to variable “a” and compare with keywords in array
using strcmp() function.
Step 11: If string is keyword print the keyword else print the string is identifier
Step 12: Check for the character is constant value using isdigit() function and print it is a number
Step 13: Stop the program.

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char key[5][20]={"void","if","while","int","main"};
int main()
{
int i,n=1;
int label;
char a[20];
char str;
FILE *fp;

fp=fopen("t.c","w");
print f("\n Enter a valid data:");
while((str=getchar())!='z')
{
fputc(str,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("t.c","r");
print f("\t\tTOKEN Seperat ion\n");
print f("\n TokenNo TokenName Tokentype\n");
while((str=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
i=0;label=0;
switch(str)
{
case '{':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a Special S ymbol",n++,str);
break;
case '}':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a Special S ymbol",n++,str);
break;
case '(':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a Special Symbol",n++,str);
break;
case ')':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a Special Symbol",n++,str);
break;
case ';':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a Special S ymbol",n++,str);
break;
case '*':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a Mult iplicat ion Operator",n++,str);
break;
case '=':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a assignment operator",n++,str);
break;
case '+':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a addit ion operator",n++,str);
break;

case '#':
print f("\n\t%d\t%c\t a pre-processor",n++,str);
break;
default :
if( isalpha(str))
{
do
{
a[i]=str;
i++;
str=fgetc(fp);
}
while(isalpha(str)||isalnum(str));
a[i]='\0';
fseek(fp,-1,1);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(strcmp(a,key[i])==0)
{
print f("\n\t%d\t%s\t a keyword",n++,a);
label=1;
break;
}
}
if(label==0)
{
print f("\n\t%d\t%s\t an ident ifier",n++,a);
}
}
else if(isdigit(str))
{
do
{
a[i]=str;
i++;
str=fgetc(fp);
}
while(isdigit(str));
a[i]='\0';
fseek(fp,-1,1);
print f("\n\t%d\t%s\t a constant",n++,a);
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
}

OUTPUT
[ucea-cse@telnet ~]$ cc token.c
[ucea-cse@telnet ~]$ ./a.out

Enter a valid data: void main()


{
int a=9;
}z
TOKEN Seperat ion

TokenNo TokenName Tokent ype

1 void a keyword
2 main a keyword
3 ( a Special Symbol
4 ) a Special Symbol
5 { a Special Symbol
6 int a keyword
7 a an ident ifier
8 = a assignment operator
9 9 a constant
10 ; a Special Symbol
11 } a Special Symbol

RESULT:
Thus the C program to implement the token separation operation has been successfully
implemented and verified.

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