LinearSearch.

java

public class LinearSearch

static intsearch(intarr[], int n, int s)

for (inti = 0; i< n; i++)

if (arr[i] == s)

return i;

return -1;

public static void main(String[] args)

int[] arr = { 3, 4, 1, 7, 5 };

int n = arr.length;

int s = 4;

int index = search(arr, n, s);

if (index == -1)

System.out.println("Element is not present in the array");

Else

System.out.println("Element found at index " + index);

}
OUTPUT:

D:\Java\CS3381>javac
LinearSearch.javaD:\Java\CS3381>java
LinearSearch

Element found at index 1

BinarySearch.java
class BinarySearch

public static intbinarySearch(intarr[], int first, int last, int key)

if (last>=first)

int mid = (first +last)/2;

if (arr[mid] == key)

return mid;

else if (arr[mid] >key)

return binarySearch(arr, first, mid-1, key);

else

return binarySearch(arr, mid+1, last, key);

return -1;

public static void main(String args[])

{
intarr[] = {10,20,30,40,50};

int key = 30;

int last=arr.length-1;

int result = binarySearch(arr,0,last,key);

if (result == -1)

System.out.println("Element is not found!");

else

System.out.println("Element is found at index: "+result);

}
OUTPUT:

D:\Java\CS3381>javac BinarySearch.java
D:\Java\CS3381>java BinarySearch

Element is found at index: 2

D:\Java\CS3381>
PROGRAM:

SelectionSort.java
public class SelectionSort

public static void selectionsort(int[] arr)

int n=arr.length;

for(inti=0;i<n-1;i++)

intmin=i;

for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)

if(arr[j]<arr[min])

min=j;

int temp=arr[i];

arr[i]=arr[min];

arr[min]=temp;

public static void main(String[] args)

int[] arr= {15,21,6,3,19,20};

System.out.println("Elements in the array before Sorting");

for(int i:arr)

System.out.print(i+" ");

selectionsort(arr);

System.out.println("\nElements in the array after Sorting");

for(int i:arr)

System.out.print(i+" ");

}
OUTPUT:

D:\Java\CS3381>javac SelectionSort.java
D:\Java\CS3381>java SelectionSort
Elements in the array before Sorting
15 21 6 3 19 20
Elements in the array after Sorting

3 6 15 19 20 21
D:\Java\CS3381>
PROGRAM:

InsertionSort.java

public class InsertionSort

public static void main(String args[])

int num[]= {12,9,37,86,2,17,5};

int i,j,x;

System.out.println("Array before Insertion Sort");

for(i=0; i<num.length; i++)

System.out.print(num[i]+" ");

for(i=1; i<num.length; i++)

x=num[i];

j=i-1;

while(j>=0)

if(x<num[j])

num[j+1]=num[j];

else

break;
}

j=j-1;

num[j+1]=x;

System.out.print("\n\nArray after Insertion Sort\n");

for(i=0; i<num.length; i++)

System.out.print(num[i]+" ");

}
OUTPUT:

D:\Java\CS3381>javac InsertionSort.java
D:\Java\CS3381>java InsertionSort
Array before Insertion Sort
12 9 37 86 2 17 5
Array after Insertion Sort

2 5 9 12 17 37 86
D:\Java\CS3381>
PROGRAM:

Stack.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Stack
{
private intmaxsize, top;
private int[] st;
public Stack(int size)
{
maxsize = size;
st = new int[maxsize];
top = -1;
}
boolean isEmpty()
{
return top==-1;
}
boolean isFull()
{
return top==maxsize-1;
}
public void push(int element)
{
if(isFull())
System.out.println("Overflow");
else
st[++top] = element;
}
public int pop()
{
if(isEmpty())
{
System.out.println("UnderFlow");
return (-1);
}
return (st[top--]);
}
public void printStack()
{
System.out.println("Stack Elements:");
for (int i = top; i>=0; i--)
System.out.println(st[i]);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter stack size");
int size=sc.nextInt();
Stack obj = new Stack(size);
while (true)
{
System.out.println("\nSTACK\n*****\n1.PUSH\n2.POP
\n3.Display\n4.EXIT\nEnter your choice");
int ch = sc.nextInt();
switch (ch)
{
case 1:
System.out.println("Enter Element");
int n = sc.nextInt();
obj.push(n);
case 2:
System.out.printf("Poped element is %d", obj.pop());
break;
case 3:
obj.printStack();
break;
case 4:
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("Wrong option");
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

D:\Java\CS3381>java Stack
Enter stack size
5

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 12

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 34

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 56

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 78

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 3
Stack Elements:
78
56
34
12

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 2
Poped element is 78
STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 3
Stack Elements:
56
34
12

STACK
*****
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.Display
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 4

D:\Java\CS3381>
PROGRAM:
Queue.java

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Queue
{
private int items[];
private int maxsize, front, rear;
Queue(int size)
{
maxsize=size;
items = new int[size];
front = -1;
rear = -1;
}
boolean isFull()
{
if (front == 0 && rear ==maxsize-1)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
boolean isEmpty()
{
if (front == -1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
void enQueue(int element)
{
if(isFull())
{
System.out.println("Queue is full");
}
else
{
if (front == -1)
front = 0;
rear++;
items[rear] = element;
System.out.println("Inserted " + element);
}
}
int deQueue()
{
int element;
if (isEmpty())
{
System.out.println("Queue is empty");
return (-1);
}
else
{
element = items[front];
if (front >= rear)
{
front = -1;
rear = -1;
}
else
{
front++;
}
return (element);
}
}
void display()
{
int i;
if (isEmpty())
{
System.out.println("Empty Queue");
}
else
{
System.out.println("\nFront index-> " + front);
System.out.println("Items -> ");
for (i = front; i<= rear; i++)
System.out.print(items[i] + " ");
System.out.println("\nRear index-> " + rear);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter queue size");
int size=sc.nextInt();
Queue obj = new Queue(size);
while (true)
{
System.out.println("\nQUEUE\n*****\n1.ENQUEUE\n2.DEQUEUE\
n3.DISPLAY\n4.EXIT\nEnter your choice");
int ch = sc.nextInt();
switch (ch)
{
case 1:System.out.println("Enter Element");
int n = sc.nextInt();
obj.enQueue(n);
break;
case 2:
System.out.printf("Dequeued element is %d", obj.deQueue());
break;
case 3:
obj.display();
break;
case 4:
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("Wrong option");
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

D:\Java\CS3381>javac Queue.java

D:\Java\CS3381>java Queue
Enter queue size
5

QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 12
Inserted 12

QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 34
Inserted 34
QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 56
Inserted 56

QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 1
Enter Element 78
Inserted 78
QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 3

Front index-> 0
Items ->
12 34 56 78
Rear index-> 3

QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 2
Poped element is 12
QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 3

Front index-> 1
Items ->
34 56 78
Rear index-> 3

QUEUE
*****
1.ENQUEUE
2.DEQUEUE
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter your choice 4

D:\Java\CS3381>
PROGRAM:
PaySlip.java
import java.util.Scanner;
class Employee
{
String Emp_name,Mail_id,Address,Emp_id, Mobile_no;
double BP,GP,NP,DA,HRA,PF,CF;
Scanner get = new Scanner(System.in);
Employee()
{
System.out.println("Enter Name of the Employee:");
Emp_name = get.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Address of the Employee:");
Address = get.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter ID of the Employee:");
Emp_id = get.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Mobile Number:");
Mobile_no = get.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter E-Mail ID of the Employee :");
Mail_id = get.nextLine();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("Employee Name: "+Emp_name);
System.out.println("Employee Address: "+Address);
System.out.println("Employee ID: "+Emp_id);
System.out.println("Employee Mobile Number: "+Mobile_no);
System.out.println("Employee E-Mail ID"+Mail_id);
DA=BP*0.97;
HRA=BP*0.10;
PF=BP*0.12;
CF=BP*0.01;
GP=BP+DA+HRA;
NP=GP-PF-CF;
System.out.println("Basic Pay :"+BP);
System.out.println("Dearness Allowance : "+DA);
System.out.println("House Rent Allowance :"+HRA);
System.out.println("Provident Fund :"+PF);
System.out.println("Club Fund :"+CF);
System.out.println("Gross Pay :"+GP);
System.out.println("Net Pay :"+NP);
}
}
class Programmer extends Employee
{
Programmer()
{
System.out.println("Enter Basic pay of the Programmer:");
BP = get.nextFloat();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("=============================="+"\n"+"Programmar Pay
Slip"+"\n"+"=============================="+"\n");
super.display();
}
}
class AssistantProfessor extends Employee
{
AssistantProfessor()
{

System.out.println("Enter Basic pay of the Assistant Professor:");

BP = get.nextFloat();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("=============================="+"\n"+"Assistant
ProfessorPay Slip"+"\n"+"=============================="+"\n");
super.display();
}
}
class AssociateProfessor extends Employee
{
AssociateProfessor()
{
System.out.println("Enter Basic pay of the Professor:");
BP = get.nextFloat();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("=============================="+"\n"+"Associate Professor
Pay Slip"+"\n"+"=============================="+"\n");
super.display();
}
}
class Professor extends Employee
{
Professor()
{
System.out.println("Enter Basic pay of the Professor:");
BP = get.nextFloat();
}

void display()
{
System.out.println("=============================="+"\n"+"Professor Pay
Slip"+"\n"+"=============================="+"\n");
super.display();
}
}
class Payslip
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
char ans;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
do
{
System.out.println("Main Menu");
System.out.println("1. Programmer \n2. Assistant Professor \n3. Associate Professor \n4.
Professor");
System.out.println("Enter your choice: ");
int choice=sc.nextInt();
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
Programmer p=new Programmer();
p.display();
break;
case 2:
AssistantProfessorap=new AssistantProfessor();
ap.display();
break;
case 3:
AssociateProfessor asp=new AssociateProfessor();

asp.display();
break;
case 4:
Professor PR=new Professor();
PR.display();
break;
}
System.out.println("Do you want to go to Main Menu?(y/n): ");
ans=sc.next().charAt(0);
}while(ans=='y'||ans=='Y');
sc.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:
Main Menu
1.Programmer
2.Assistant Professor
3.Associate Professor
4.Professor
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Name of the Employee: Jeremiah
Enter Address of the Employee: Chennai
Enter ID of the Employee: 12345
Enter Mobile Number: 9360362173
Enter E-Mail ID of the Employee : [email protected]
Enter Basic pay of the Programmer: 56000
==============================
Programmar Pay Slip
==============================
Employee Name: Jeremiah
Employee Address: Chennai
Employee ID: 12345
Employee Mobile Number: 9360362173
Employee E-Mail ID : [email protected]
Basic Pay :56000.0
Dearness Allowance : 54320.0
House Rent Allowance :5600.0
Provident Fund :6720.0
Club Fund :560.0
Gross Pay :115920.0
Net Pay :108640.0
Do you want to go to Main Menu?(y/n): n
PROGRAM:
AbstractArea.java
import java.util.*;
abstract class Shape
{
inta,b;
abstract void printArea();
}
class Rectangle extends Shape
{
void printArea()
{
System.out.println("\t\tCalculating Area of Rectangle");
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter length: ");
a=input.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter breadth: ");
b=input.nextInt(); int area=a*b;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: "+area);
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape
{
void printArea()
{
System.out.println("\t\tCalculating Area of Triangle");
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter height: ");
a=input.nextInt(); System.out.println("\nEnter breadth: ");
b=input.nextInt();
double area=0.5*a*b;
System.out.println("Area of Triangle: "+area);
}
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
void printArea()
{
System.out.println("\t\tCalculating Area of Circle");
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter radius: ");
a=input.nextInt();
double area=3.14*a*a;
System.out.println("Area of Circle: "+area);
}
}
class AbstractArea
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Shape obj;
obj=new Rectangle();
obj.printArea();
obj=new Triangle();
obj.printArea();
obj=new Circle();
obj.printArea();
}
}
OUTPUT:

Calculating Area of Rectangle

Enter length: 10
Enter breadth: 20
Area of Rectangle: 200
Calculating Area of Triangle Enter height: 34

Enter breadth: 56
Area of Triangle: 952.0
Calculating Area of Circle Enter radius: 23
Area of Circle: 1661.06
PROGRAM:
TestArea.java
import java.util.Scanner;
interface Shape
{
public void printArea();
}
class Rectangle implements Shape
{
public void printArea()
{
System.out.println("\t\tCalculating Area of Rectangle");
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter length: ");
int a=input.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter breadth: ");
int b=input.nextInt();
int area=a*b;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: "+area);
}
}
class Triangle implements Shape
{
public void printArea()
{
System.out.println("\t\tCalculating Area of Triangle");
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter height: ");
int a=input.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter breadth: ");
int b=input.nextInt();
double area=0.5*a*b;
System.out.println("Area of Triangle: "+area);
}
}
class Circle implements Shape
{
public void printArea()
{
System.out.println("\t\tCalculating Area of Circle");
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter radius: ");
int a=input.nextInt();
double area=3.14*a*a;
System.out.println("Area of Circle: "+area);
}
}
public class TestArea
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Shape obj;
obj=new Rectangle();
obj.printArea();
obj=new Triangle();
obj.printArea();
obj=new Circle();
obj.printArea();
}
}
OUTPUT:
D:\Java\CS3381>javac TestArea.java
D:\Java\CS3381>java TestArea
Calculating Area of Rectangle
Enter length: 14

Enter breadth: 24
Area of Rectangle: 336
Calculating Area of Triangle Enter height: 45

Enter breadth: 32
Area of Triangle: 720.0
Calculating Area of Circle Enter radius: 5
Area of Circle: 78.5
D:\Java\CS3381>
PROGRAM:
User Defined Exception.java

import java.util.*;
class NegativeAmtException extends Exception
{
String msg; NegativeAmtException(String msg)
{
this.msg=msg;
}
public String toString()
{
return msg;
}
}
class BankAccount
{
private double balance;
private int accountNumber;
public BankAccount(intaccountNumber,doubleinitialBalance) throws
NegativeAmtException
{
if(initialBalance<0)
throw new NegativeAmtException("Initial amount should not be negative!");
balance = initialBalance;
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
}
public void deposit(double amount)throws NegativeAmtException
{
if (amount < 0)
{
throw new NegativeAmtException("Don't deposit negative amount!");
}
balance = balance + amount; System.out.println("Amount deposited");
System.out.println("Balance amount : "+getBalance());
}
public void withdraw(double amount)throws NegativeAmtException
{
if (amount < 0)
{
throw new NegativeAmtException("Don't withdraw a negative amount!");
}
else if(amount<=balance)
{
balance = balance – amount;
}
else
{
System.out.println("Insufficient amount");
}
System.out.println("Balance amount : "+getBalance());
}
public double getBalance()
{
return balance;
}
public intgetAccountNumber()
{
return accountNumber;
}
public String toString ()
{
return "Account Number :" + accountNumber + " Balance :" + balance;
}
}
public class UserDefinedException
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int ch,amt;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Account Number:");
int a=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the initial Amount:");
int b=sc.nextInt();
BankAccount ac;
try
{
ac=new BankAccount(a,b);
while(true)
{
System.out.println("Main Menu");
System.out.println("1.Deposit \n2.Withdraw \n3.Check Balance
\n4.Display \n5.Exit"); System.out.print("Enter your Choice: ");
ch=sc.nextInt();
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter the amount to deposit:"); amt=sc.nextInt();
ac.deposit(amt); break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter the amount to Withdraw:");
amt=sc.nextInt(); ac.withdraw(amt); break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Balance amount : "+ac.getBalance());
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Your account details\n"+ac);
break;
case 5:
sc.close();
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("Invalid Choice");
}
}
}
catch(NegativeAmtException e)
{
System.out.println("Exception Caught : "+e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter Account Number:1234
Enter the initial Amount:500
Main Menu
1.Deposit
2.Withdraw
3.Check Balance
4.Display
5.Exit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter the amount to deposit:-456
Exception Caught : Don't deposit negative amount!
PROGRAM:
MultiThread.java
import java.util.*;
class even implements Runnable
{
public int x;
public even(int x)
{
this.x = x;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("New Thread "+ x +" is EVEN and Square of " + x + " is: "+ x * x);
}
}
class odd implements Runnable
{
public int x; public odd(int x)
{
this.x = x;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("New Thread "+ x +" is ODD and Cube of " + x + " is: " + x * x * x);
}
}
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
intnum = 0;
Random r = new Random();
try
{
for (inti = 0; i< 5; i++)
{
num = r.nextInt(100);
System.out.println("Main Thread and Generated Number is " + num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
{
Thread t1 = new Thread(new even(num));
t1.start();
}
else
{
Thread t2 = new Thread(new odd(num));
t2.start();
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
public classMultiThread
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
A a = new A(); a.start();
}
}
OUTPUT:
Main Thread and Generated Number is 33
New Thread 33 is ODD and Cube of 33 is: 35937

Main Thread and Generated Number is 31

New Thread 31 is ODD and Cube of 31 is: 29791

Main Thread and Generated Number is 25

New Thread 25 is ODD and Cube of 25 is: 15625

Main Thread and Generated Number is 43

New Thread 43 is ODD and Cube of 43 is: 79507

Main Thread and Generated Number is 14

New Thread 14 is EVEN and Square of 14 is: 196
PROGRAM:
FileCopy.java

import java.io.*;
class CopyFile
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
int i;
FileInputStream fin = null;
FileOutputStreamfout = null;
if(args.length != 2)
{
System.out.println("Usage: CopyFile from to");
return;
}
System.out.println("Displaying contents of "+ args[0]+"\n");
try
{
fin = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
do
{
i = fin.read();
if(i != -1)
System.out.print((char) i);
} while(i != -1);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error Reading File");
}
finally
{
try
{
fin.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error Closing File");
}
}
System.out.println("\nCopying contents of "+ args[0] + "to " + args[1]+"\n");
try
{
fin = new FileInputStream(args[0]); fout = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
do
{
i = fin.read();
if(i != -1) fout.write(i);
} while(i != -1);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("I/O Error: " + e);
}
finally
{
try
{
if(fin != null)
fin.close();
}
catch(IOException e2)
{
System.out.println("Error Closing Input File");
}
try
{
if(fout != null)
fout.close();
}
catch(IOException e2)
{
System.out.println("Error Closing Output File");
}
}
System.out.println("\nFile Copied\n");
System.out.println("\nDisplaying contents of "+ args[1]+"\n");
try
{
fin = new FileInputStream(args[1]); do
{
i = fin.read();
if(i != -1)
System.out.print((char) i);
} while(i != -1);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error Reading File");
}
finally
{
try
{
fin.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error Closing File");
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

D:\oop>javac CopyFile.java
D:\oop>java CopyFile FIRST.txt SECOND.txt
Displaying contents of FIRST.txt
To use this program, specify the name
of the source file and the destination file.
For example, to copy a file called FIRST.TXT to a file called
SECOND.TXT, use the following command line.
java CopyFile FIRST.TXT SECOND.TXT
Copying contents of FIRST.txt to SECOND.txt
File Copied
Displaying contents of SECOND.txt

To use this program, specify the name

of the source file and the destination file.
For example, to copy a file called FIRST.TXT to a file called
SECOND.TXT, use the following command line.
java CopyFile FIRST.TXT SECOND.TXT
D:\oop>
GenericsDemo.java

class MyClass<T extends Comparable<T>>

{
T[] vals;
MyClass(T[] obj)
{
vals = obj;
}
public T min()
{
T v = vals[0];
for(inti=1; i<vals.length; i++)
if(vals[i].compareTo(v) < 0)
v = vals[i];
return v;
}
public T max()
{
T v = vals[0];
for(inti=1; i<vals.length;i++)
if(vals[i].compareTo(v) > 0)
v = vals[i];
return v;
}
}
class GenericsDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Integer num[]={10,2,5,4,6,1};
Character ch[]={'v','p','s','a','n','h'};
Double d[]={20.2,45.4,71.6,88.3,54.6,10.4};
String str[]= {"hai","how","are","you"};
MyClass<Integer>iob = new MyClass<Integer>(num);
MyClass<Character> cob = new MyClass<Character>(ch);
MyClass<Double>dob = new MyClass<Double>(d);
MyClass<String>sob=new MyClass<String>(str);
System.out.println("Max value in num: " + iob.max());
System.out.println("Min value in num: " + iob.min());
System.out.println("Max value in ch: " + cob.max());
System.out.println("Min value in ch: " + cob.min());
System.out.println("Max value in d: " + dob.max());
System.out.println("Min value in d: " + dob.min());
System.out.println("Max value in str: " + sob.max());
System.out.println("Min value in str: " + sob.min());
}
}
OUTPUT:

Max value in num: 10

Min value in num: 1
Max value in ch: v
Min value in ch: a
Max value in d: 88.3
Min value in d: 10.4
Max value in str: you
Min value in str: are
PROGRAM:

import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MCTest extends Application
{
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage)
{
primaryStage.setTitle("Test Question 1");
Label labelfirst= new Label("What is 10 + 20?");
Label labelresponse= new Label();
Button button= new Button("Submit");
RadioButton radio1, radio2, radio3, radio4;
radio1=new RadioButton("10");
radio2= new RadioButton("20");
radio3= new RadioButton("30");
radio4= new RadioButton("40");
ToggleGroup question1= new ToggleGroup();
radio1.setToggleGroup(question1);
radio2.setToggleGroup(question1);
radio3.setToggleGroup(question1);
radio4.setToggleGroup(question1);
button.setDisable(true);
radio1.setOnAction(e ->button.setDisable(false) );
radio2.setOnAction(e ->button.setDisable(false) );
radio3.setOnAction(e ->button.setDisable(false) );
radio4.setOnAction(e ->button.setDisable(false) );
button.setOnAction(e ->
{
if (radio3.isSelected())
{
labelresponse.setText("Correct answer");
button.setDisable(true);
}
else
{
labelresponse.setText("Wrong answer");
button.setDisable(true);
}
});
VBox layout= new VBox(5);
layout.getChildren().addAll(labelfirst, radio1, radio2, radio3, radio4, button, labelresponse);
Scene scene1= new Scene(layout, 400, 250);
primaryStage.setScene(scene1);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
launch(args);
}
}
OUTPUT
PROGRAM:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
public class MenuUI extends Application
{ @Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception
{
Menu newmenu = new Menu("File");
Menu newmenu2 = new Menu("Edit");
MenuItem m1 = new MenuItem("Open");
MenuItem m2 = new MenuItem("Save");
MenuItem m3 = new MenuItem("Exit");
MenuItem m4 = new MenuItem("Cut");
MenuItem m5 = new MenuItem("Copy");
MenuItem m6 = new MenuItem("Paste");
newmenu.getItems().add(m1);
newmenu.getItems().add(m2);
newmenu.getItems().add(m3);
newmenu2.getItems().add(m4);
newmenu2.getItems().add(m5);
newmenu2.getItems().add(m6);
MenuBar newmb = new MenuBar();
newmb.getMenus().add(newmenu);
newmb.getMenus().add(newmenu2);
Label l = new Label("\t\t\t\t\t\t + "You have selected no menu items");
EventHandler<ActionEvent> event = new EventHandler<ActionEvent>()
{
public void handle(ActionEvent e)
{
l.setText("\t\t\t\t\t\t" + ((MenuItem)e.getSource()).getText() + " menu item selected");
}
};
m1.setOnAction(event);
m2.setOnAction(event);
m3.setOnAction(event);
m4.setOnAction(event);
m5.setOnAction(event);
m6.setOnAction(event);
VBox box = new VBox(newmb,l);
Scene scene = new Scene(box,400,200);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX Menu");
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Application.launch(args);
}
}
OUTPUT
EX.NO.: 11 DEVELOP A MINI PROJECT FOR ANY APPLICATION USING
DATE: JAVA CONCEPTS (LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM)

Aim:
To create a library management system using java program.

Procedure:
The Library Management System has become an essential tool for public libraries, school libraries,
college libraries. The Library management system helps librarians to manage, maintain and monitor the
library.
There will be two module:
1. Librarian
2. User/Student
Functions of Librarian:
 Librarians can add users.
 Librarians can add books.
 Librarians can issue books for users.
 Librarians can make entries of the return books of the users.
 Librarians can view users.
 Librarians can view books.
 Librarians can view issued books.
 Librarians can view returned books.
Functions of Student/User:
 Users can check or view available books of the library
 Users can check or view his/her issued books.
 Users can check or view his/her returned books status.
Project Prerequisites:
 IDE Used: NetBeans 11.2 (you can use Eclipse)
 Java and MySql should be installed on the machine.
 Database Used: MySQL 5.5.
 To build a library management system using java we require basic knowledge of java and
MySQL database operations ( and JDBC).
 Java provides by default packages such as Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) & Swing
packages to create user interface (UI) for desktop applications. Also, we need two more
libraries such as Mysql-JDBC-connector and java-date-picker.
Steps to Create Library Management System in Java

These are the steps to build Library Management System in Java:

1. Creating Database
2. Importing packages
3. Functions used
4. Connection to database
5. Defining Login function
6. Defining Librarian functions
7. Defining Student
1. Create Database
 In this step, we basically create our library management system database.

Also, we create four tables:

 Users table for storing information such as username, password, user_type and users table is
used for login purposes.
 Books table for storing books details of library.
 Issued books table for storing the entries of the user if he/she took a book from the library.
 Return books table for storing the entries of the user if he/she returns the books to the library.

Sql Queries

a) Creating database:

create database library;

b) Creating table BOOKS

CREATE TABLE `books` (

`bid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`book_isbn` varchar(40) NOT NULL,

`book_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`book_publisher` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`book_edition` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`book_genre` varchar(20) NOT NULL,

`book_price` int(11) NOT NULL,

`book_pages` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`bid`)

c) Create table ISSUED_BOOKS:

CREATE TABLE `issued_books` (

`IID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`UID` int(11) NOT NULL,

`BID` int(11) NOT NULL,

`ISSUED_DATE` varchar(20) NOT NULL,

`PERIOD` int(11) NOT NULL,

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 PRIMARY KEY (`IID`),

KEY `UID` (`UID`),

KEY `BID` (`BID`),

CONSTRAINT `issued_books_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`BID`) REFERENCES `books` (`bid`),

CONSTRAINT `issued_books_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `users` (`UID`))

d) Create table RETURNED_BOOKS:

CREATE TABLE `returned_books` (

`rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`bid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`uid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`return_date` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`fine` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`rid`),

KEY `uid` (`uid`),

KEY `bid` (`bid`),

CONSTRAINT `returned_books_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`bid`) REFERENCES `books` (`bid`),

CONSTRAINT `returned_books_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`uid`) REFERENCES `users` (`UID`))

e) Create table USERS:

CREATE TABLE `users` (

`UID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`USERNAME` varchar(30) NOT NULL,

`PASSWORD` varchar(30) NOT NULL,

`USER_TYPE` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`UID`)

)
f)Inserting user:

INSERT INTO USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES (“admin”,”admin”,1)

2. Importing packages

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 In this step, we will import required packages such as swing, awt, jxdatepicker library, mysql-
connector library. etc.By default, Swing & AWT packages are installed by JAVA.

But, jxdatepicker library and MySQL-connector library we have to download and import into our
library management system project.
How to import them?
Click on Tools >> Libraries >> At bottom left Click on “New Library”. Now, name your library
and click on “OK”:

Click on Add JAR/Folder and select the downloaded file to add in our project. Now, add that
library to java library management project.

Code:
import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 import java.sql.*;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

import org.jdesktop.swingx.JXDatePicker;

3. Functions used
 setLayout(layout): This function will define the layout of the frame, window, pane, in which
all the components are arranged.
 setText(“your text”): This function will set the title or the text on the label, button, etc.
 setVisible(true): This function will make the frame or window visible to the user. By default,
it is false.
 setSize(int width, int height): This function takes two parameters such as height and width. It
is used to define the size of frame/window, panel, etc.
 setBackground(new Color(255,255,255)): This function will set the background color of the
UI component.
 setForeground(new Color(255,255,255)): This function will set the foreground color of the
UI component.
 add(obj): This function is used to add the components in a sequential manner to the frame or
panel.
 executeQuery(string query): This function will execute the sql query.
 next(): This function will move the cursor to a new row of the table.
 showMessageDialog(): This function will enable the dialog box to show the message on the
top of the frame.
 getText(): This function will get the text from the textfield input of the user.
 parseInt(“text”): This function will convert the string into the integer data type.
 setResizable(false): This function sets the frame/window resizable. By default, it is true.
 setColumnIdentifiers(String names): This function will set the column names of the model of
the table.
 setOpaque(true): This function will set up opaque so that the label component paints every
pixel within its bounds.
 addRow(Object): This function will add the data to the new row of the model of the table.
 isSelected(): This function will return true if the radio button is selected otherwise it will
return false.
 dispose(): This function will close the frame / window of library management system.
 getString(int column): This function will get the varchar/string data from the table of the
mysql database.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

  getInt(int column): This function will get the integer data from the table of the mysql
database.
4. Connection to database
In this step, we will create a connection method as a reusable component, this method will connect
the library management to mysql database. Make sure that you enter the proper url string of
database connection such as port number, username, password, etc.

Function definitions:
forName(driverClassName): This function is used to register with the driver of the database.
getConnection(url): This function is used to make connections with databases. It takes parameters
such as hostname, port number, database, username, password, etc. Generalized form:
“jdbc:mysql://hostname:port/dbName”, “username”, “password”. If your mysql does not have a
password then enter “” as an empty string.

Code:
public static Connection connect() {

//Making Database Connection once & using multiple times whenever required.

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Connection con =

DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/

library", "root", "yourpassword");

return con;
} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}
return null;

5. Defining Login function

In this step, we will define a login method, which will authenticate the user to java library
management system. If the user type is admin then it is redirected to the librarian functions
dashboard else user functions dashboard is redirected. This method will take 2 parameters such as
username and password. If the user enters an empty string then it will give a message to the user to
enter the correct details.

Login Code:

public static void loginFn() {

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Creating Login Frame

JFrame loginFrame = new JFrame("Login");

//Creating label Username

JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Username", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Creating label Password

JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting up the background color of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting up the foreground color of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting up the background color of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting up the foreground color of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Create textfield Username

JTextField usernameTF = new JTextField();

//Setting up the background color of the textfield.

usernameTF.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting up the foreground color of the textfield.

usernameTF.setForeground(Color.white);

//Create textfield Password

JPasswordField passwordTF = new JPasswordField();

//Setting up the background color of the textfield.

passwordTF.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting up the foreground color of the textfield.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 passwordTF.setForeground(Color.white);

//Create button Login

JButton loginBtn = new JButton("Login");

//Setting up the background color of the button.

loginBtn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting up the foreground color of the button.

loginBtn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Create button cancel

JButton cancelBtn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting up the background color of the button.

cancelBtn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting up the foreground color of the button.

cancelBtn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing action on button.

loginBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String username = usernameTF.getText();

String password = passwordTF.getText();

//If username is empty

if (username.isEmpty()) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter username"); //Display dialog box with the

message

} //If password is empty

else if (password.isEmpty()) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter password"); //Display dialog box with the

message

} //If both the fields are present then to login the user, check whether the user exists already

else {

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Connect to the database

Connection connection = connect();

try {

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

String st = ("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE USERNAME='" + username + "' AND

PASSWORD='" + password + "'"); //Retrieve username and passwords from users

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(st); //Execute query

if (rs.next() == false) { //Move pointer below

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid Username/Password!"); //Display Message

} else {

loginFrame.dispose();

rs.beforeFirst(); //Move the pointer above

while (rs.next()) {

String admin = rs.getString("user_type"); //user is admin

System.out.println(admin);

String UID = rs.getString("UID"); //Get user ID of the user

if (admin.equals("1")) { //If boolean value 1

//Redirecting to Librarian Frame

librarian_frame();

} else {

//Redirecting to User Frame for that user ID

user_frame(UID);

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 }

});

cancelBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

loginFrame.dispose();

});

//Adding all login components in the login frame of java library management system.

loginFrame.add(l1);

loginFrame.add(usernameTF);

loginFrame.add(l2);

loginFrame.add(passwordTF);

loginFrame.add(loginBtn);

loginFrame.add(cancelBtn);

//Setting size of frame (width, height)

loginFrame.setSize(330, 180);//400 width and 500 height

//Setting layout of the frame

loginFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));

//Setting frame visible to the user

loginFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting frame non-resizable

loginFrame.setResizable(false);

}
6. Defining Librarian functions
In this step, we will create the dashboard of the librarian, in which we will have 8 buttons such as
add user, add book, issue book, return book, view users, view books, view issued books, view
returned books. Each button will have its own action listeners to perform its own task.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 Dashboard Functions:
1. Add user: The librarian will enter the details such as username, password, user type of the
user and user will be added.
2. Add books: The librarian will enter the details of the new book such as isbn, book name,
book publisher, price, pages, edition, etc. The details will be entered into the database and
the book will be added.
3. Issue book: The librarian will enter the details of the issue book of the user such as book id,
user id, date at which book was issued, etc. The details will be entered into the database and
the book will be issued.
4. Return book: The librarian will enter the details of the return book of the user such as book
id, user id, date at which book was returned, fine(if any), etc. The details will be entered into
the java library management system.
5. View users: The librarian can view details of the users anytime.
6. View books: The librarian can view details of the books of the library anytime.
7. View issued books: The librarian can view details of the issued books anytime.
8. View returned books: The librarian can view details of the returned books anytime.

Code:
public static void librarian_frame() {

//Creating Librarian Frame

JFrame librarianFrame = new JFrame("Librarian Functions");

//Creating Button

JButton view_books_btn = new JButton("View Books");

//Setting up the background color of the button.

view_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting up the foreground color of the button.

view_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

view_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.

JFrame viewBooksFrame = new JFrame("Books Available");

//Connection to Database

Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 String sql = "select * from BOOKS";

try {

//Creating Statement

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable book_list = new JTable();

String[] bookColumnNames = {"Book ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book
Edition", "Book Genre", "Book price", "Book Pages"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(bookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table

book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollBook = new JScrollPane(book_list);

scrollBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEED
ED);

scrollBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from mysql database

int book_id = rs.getInt(1);

String book_isbn = rs.getString(2);

String book_name = rs.getString(3);

String book_publisher = rs.getString(4);

String book_edition = rs.getString(5);

String book_genre = rs.getString(6);

int book_price = rs.getInt(7);

int book_pages = rs.getInt(8);

//Adding fetched data in model

bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{book_id, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher,
book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages});

//Adding scrollbars in the frame

viewBooksFrame.add(scrollBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

viewBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for user

viewBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Creating button

JButton view_users_btn = new JButton("View Users");

//Setting Background color of the button.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 view_users_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground color of the button.

view_users_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

view_users_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.

JFrame viewUsersFrame = new JFrame("Users List");

//Connection to database

Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database

String sql = "select * from users";

try {
//Creating Statement

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable users_list = new JTable();

String[] userColumnNames = {"User ID", "User Name", "User Type"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel userModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

userModel.setColumnIdentifiers(userColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

users_list.setModel(userModel);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

users_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

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 users_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

//Setting background colour of the table.

users_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table.

users_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollUser = new JScrollPane(users_list);

scrollUser.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDE
D);

scrollUser.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from mysql database

int uid = rs.getInt(1);

String user_name = rs.getString(2);

int user_type = rs.getInt(4);

if (user_type == 1) {

//Checking if it is 1 then it is admin

userModel.addRow(new Object[]{uid, user_name, "ADMIN"});

} else {

//Else it will be user

userModel.addRow(new Object[]{uid, user_name, "USER"});

//Adding scrollbars in the frame

viewUsersFrame.add(scrollUser);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

viewUsersFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for user

viewUsersFrame.setVisible(true);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 } catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Creating button

JButton view_issued_books_btn = new JButton("View Issued Books");

//Setting background colour of the button.

view_issued_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

view_issued_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

view_issued_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating button

JFrame issuedBooksFrame = new JFrame("Issued Books List");

//Connection to database

Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database

String sql = "select * from issued_books";

try {

//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable issue_book_list = new JTable();

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 String[] issueBookColumnNames = {"Issue ID", "User ID", "Book ID", "Issue Date", "Period"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel issuedBookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

issuedBookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(issueBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

issue_book_list.setModel(issuedBookModel);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

issue_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

issue_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

issue_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Setting background colour of the table

issue_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

issue_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(issue_book_list);

scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_
NEEDED);

scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEED
ED);

while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from mysql database

int iid = rs.getInt(1);

int uid = rs.getInt(2);

int bid = rs.getInt(3);

String issue_date = rs.getString(4);

int period = rs.getInt(5);

//Adding fetched data in model

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 issuedBookModel.addRow(new Object[]{iid, uid, bid, issue_date, period});

//Adding scrollbars in the frame

issuedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

issuedBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for user

issuedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

}
}

});

//Creating button

JButton view_returned_books_btn = new JButton("View Returned Books");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

view_returned_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

view_returned_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

view_returned_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating button.

JFrame returnedBooksFrame = new JFrame("Returned Books List");

//Connection between database and java library management system.

Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 String sql = "select * from returned_books";

try {

//Creating Statement.

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query.

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for data will be in table format.

JTable returned_book_list = new JTable();

String[] returnBookColumnNames = {"Return ID", "Book ID", "User ID", "Return Date", "Fine"};

//Creating a model for the table.

DefaultTableModel returnBookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the column names of the model.

returnBookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(returnBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component.

returned_book_list.setModel(returnBookModel);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

returned_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

returned_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

returned_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Setting background colour of the table.

returned_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the table.

returned_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating scrollbars for tables.

JScrollPane scrollReturnedBook = new JScrollPane(returned_book_list);

scrollReturnedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS
_NEEDED);

scrollReturnedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEE
DED);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from the mysql database.

int rid = rs.getInt(1);

int bid = rs.getInt(2);

int uid = rs.getInt(3);

String returned_date = rs.getString(4);

int fine = rs.getInt(5);

//Adding fetched data in model.

returnBookModel.addRow(new Object[]{rid, bid, uid, returned_date, fine});

//Adding scrollbars in the frame.

returnedBooksFrame.add(scrollReturnedBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

returnedBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frames visible for the user.

returnedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Creating button

JButton add_user_btn = new JButton("Add User");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

add_user_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

add_user_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on buttons.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 add_user_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame

JFrame add_user_frame = new JFrame("Enter User Details"); //Frame to enter user details

//Creating label

JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Username", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting Background Colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating label
JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting Background Colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield

JTextField add_username_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting Background Colour of the textfield.

add_username_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the textfield.

add_username_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield

JPasswordField add_password_tf = new JPasswordField();

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Setting Background Colour of the textfield.

add_password_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the textfield.

add_password_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating radio button

JRadioButton user_type_radio1 = new JRadioButton("Admin");

//Aligning center

user_type_radio1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting Background Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio1.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating radio button

JRadioButton user_type_radio2 = new JRadioButton("User");

//Aligning center

user_type_radio2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting Background Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Adding radio buttons in buttongroup

ButtonGroup user_type_btn_grp = new ButtonGroup();

user_type_btn_grp.add(user_type_radio1);

user_type_btn_grp.add(user_type_radio2);

//Creating button.

JButton create_btn = new JButton("Create");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

JButton user_entry_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

user_entry_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

user_entry_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from the textfield.

String username = add_username_tf.getText();

String password = add_password_tf.getText();

//Connection to database.

Connection connection = connect();

try {

//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Check if radio1 is click or not

//If radio1 is click then it is added as admin, else normal student

if (user_type_radio1.isSelected()) {

//Query to insert inside in the table

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES

('" + username + "','" + password + "','" + "1" + "')");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Admin added!");

add_user_frame.dispose();

} else {

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Query to insert inside in the table.

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES

('" + username + "','" + password + "','" + "0" + "')");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "User added!");

add_user_frame.dispose();

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Performing actions on button.

user_entry_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

add_user_frame.dispose();

}
});

//Adding components in frame.

add_user_frame.add(l1);

add_user_frame.add(add_username_tf);

add_user_frame.add(l2);

add_user_frame.add(add_password_tf);

add_user_frame.add(user_type_radio1);

add_user_frame.add(user_type_radio2);

add_user_frame.add(create_btn);

add_user_frame.add(user_entry_cancel_btn);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

add_user_frame.setSize(350, 200);

//Setting up layout of the frame

add_user_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

add_user_frame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

add_user_frame.setResizable(false);

}
});

//Creating button.
JButton add_book_btn = new JButton("Add Book");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

add_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

add_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

add_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating Frame.

JFrame book_frame = new JFrame("Enter Book Details");

//Creating labels

JLabel l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7;

l1 = new JLabel("ISBN", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

l2 = new JLabel("Name", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

l3 = new JLabel("Publisher", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l3.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l3.setForeground(Color.white);

l4 = new JLabel("Edition", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l4.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l4.setForeground(Color.white);

l5 = new JLabel("Genre", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l5.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l5.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 l5.setForeground(Color.white);

l6 = new JLabel("Price", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l6.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l6.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l6.setForeground(Color.white);

l7 = new JLabel("Pages", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l7.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l7.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l7.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

JTextField book_isbn_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_isbn_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_isbn_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield

JTextField book_name_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_name_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_name_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

JTextField book_publisher_tf = new JTextField();

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_publisher_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_publisher_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_edition_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_edition_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_edition_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_genre_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_genre_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_genre_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_price_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_price_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_price_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_pages_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_pages_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_pages_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 JButton create_btn = new JButton("Submit");

//Setting background colour of the button.

create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

JButton add_book_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting background colour of the button.

add_book_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

add_book_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from the textfield.

String book_isbn = book_isbn_tf.getText();

String book_name = book_name_tf.getText();

String book_publisher = book_publisher_tf.getText();

String book_edition = book_edition_tf.getText();

String book_genre = book_genre_tf.getText();

//Converting bookprice and bookpages to integer from string.

int book_price = Integer.parseInt(book_price_tf.getText());

int book_pages = Integer.parseInt(book_pages_tf.getText());

//Connection to database.

Connection connection = connect();

try {

//Creating statement

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Query to insert in the table.

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO
BOOKS(book_isbn,book_name,book_publisher,book_edition,book_genre,book_price,book_pages)
"

+ " VALUES ('" + book_isbn + "','" + book_name + "','" + book_publisher + "','" + book_edition +
"','" + book_genre + "','" + book_price + "'," + book_pages + ")");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book added!");

book_frame.dispose();

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Performing actions on the button.

add_book_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

book_frame.dispose();

});

//Adding components in the frame.

book_frame.add(l1);

book_frame.add(book_isbn_tf);

book_frame.add(l2);

book_frame.add(book_name_tf);

book_frame.add(l3);

book_frame.add(book_publisher_tf);

book_frame.add(l4);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 book_frame.add(book_edition_tf);

book_frame.add(l5);

book_frame.add(book_genre_tf);

book_frame.add(l6);

book_frame.add(book_price_tf);

book_frame.add(l7);

book_frame.add(book_pages_tf);

book_frame.add(create_btn);

book_frame.add(add_book_cancel_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

book_frame.setSize(800, 500);

//Setting up layout of the frame

book_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

book_frame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

book_frame.setResizable(false);

}
});

//Creating button

JButton add_issue_book_btn = new JButton("Issue Book");

//Setting background colour of the button.

add_issue_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

add_issue_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

add_issue_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Creating frame.

JFrame issue_book_frame = new JFrame("Enter Details");

//Creating panel.

JPanel pickerPanel = new JPanel();

//Creating a datepicker.

JXDatePicker picker = new JXDatePicker();

//Setting up current date in datepicker

picker.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

//Formatting datepicker.

picker.setFormats(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy"));

//Adding datepicker in the panel.

pickerPanel.add(picker);

//Setting background colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating labels

JLabel l1, l2, l3, l4;

l1 = new JLabel("Book ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

l2 = new JLabel("User/Student ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

l3 = new JLabel("Period(days)", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l3.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l3.setForeground(Color.white);

l4 = new JLabel("Issued Date(DD-MM-YYYY)", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l4.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l4.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

JTextField bid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

JTextField uid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 //Creating textfield.

JTextField period_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

period_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

period_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

JButton create_btn = new JButton("Submit");

//Setting background colour of the button.

create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

JButton issue_book_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting background colour of the button.

issue_book_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

issue_book_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from textfield.

int uid = Integer.parseInt(uid_tf.getText());

int bid = Integer.parseInt(bid_tf.getText());

String period = period_tf.getText();

Date oDate = picker.getDate();

//Formatting date.

DateFormat oDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 String issued_date = oDateFormat.format(oDate);

//Converting period from string to integer.

int period_int = Integer.parseInt(period);

//Connection to the database

Connection connection = connect();

try {

//Creating Statement

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Query to insert data in the table.

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO issued_books(UID,BID,ISSUED_DATE,PERIOD) VALUES

('" + uid + "','" + bid + "','" + issued_date + "'," + period_int + ")");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book Issued!");

issue_book_frame.dispose();

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

}
}

});

issue_book_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

issue_book_frame.dispose();

});

//Adding components in the frame

issue_book_frame.add(l1);

issue_book_frame.add(bid_tf);

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 issue_book_frame.add(l2);

issue_book_frame.add(uid_tf);

issue_book_frame.add(l3);

issue_book_frame.add(period_tf);

issue_book_frame.add(l4);

issue_book_frame.getContentPane().add(pickerPanel);

issue_book_frame.add(create_btn);

issue_book_frame.add(issue_book_cancel_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

issue_book_frame.setSize(600, 300);

//Setting up frame layout

issue_book_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

issue_book_frame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up table auto-resizable.

issue_book_frame.setResizable(false);

}
});

//Creating button.

JButton add_return_book_btn = new JButton("Return Book");

//Setting background colour of the button.

add_return_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

add_return_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

add_return_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.

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CS3381_OOP LAB DEPT OF CSE- PCET

 JFrame returnBookFrame = new JFrame("Enter Details");

//Creating the labels.

JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Book ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

JLabel l2 = new JLabel("User ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating labels.
JLabel l3 = new JLabel("Return Date(DD-MM-YYYY)", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l3.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l3.setForeground(Color.white);

JLabel l4 = new JLabel("Fine", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.

l4.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

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 //Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l4.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

JTextField bid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

JTextField uid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating panel for date.

JPanel pickerPanel = new JPanel();

//Creating a datepicker.

JXDatePicker picker = new JXDatePicker();

//Getting and Setting up the current time of the date.

picker.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

//Setting up the format of the date picker.

picker.setFormats(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy"));

//Creating textfield.
JTextField fine_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

fine_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

fine_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Adding datepicker in panel.

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 pickerPanel.add(picker);

//Setting background colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

JButton return_book_btn = new JButton("Return");

//Setting background colour of the button.

return_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

return_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.

JButton cancel_book_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting background colour of the button.

cancel_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

cancel_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

return_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from text fields.

int bid = Integer.parseInt(bid_tf.getText());

int uid = Integer.parseInt(uid_tf.getText());

int fine = Integer.parseInt(fine_tf.getText());

Date oDate = picker.getDate();

//Formatting Date.

DateFormat oDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");

String return_date = oDateFormat.format(oDate);

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 try {

//Connection to database

Connection connection = connect();

//Creating Statement

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Querying to insert in the table.

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO returned_books(bid,uid,return_date,fine) VALUES ('" + bid +

"','" + uid + "','" + return_date + "'," + fine + ")");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book Returned!");

returnBookFrame.dispose();

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

}
}

});

//Performing actions on the button.

cancel_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

returnBookFrame.dispose();

});

//Adding all return book components in the frame

returnBookFrame.add(l1);

returnBookFrame.add(bid_tf);

returnBookFrame.add(l2);

returnBookFrame.add(uid_tf);

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 returnBookFrame.add(l3);

returnBookFrame.getContentPane().add(pickerPanel);

returnBookFrame.add(l4);

returnBookFrame.add(fine_tf);

returnBookFrame.add(return_book_btn);

returnBookFrame.add(cancel_book_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame

returnBookFrame.setSize(600, 300);

//Setting up the layout of the frame

returnBookFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

returnBookFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up frame non-resizable

returnBookFrame.setResizable(false);

}
});

//Setting the layout of Librarian Frame

librarianFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 4));

//Adding Librarian components in the Librarian Frame

librarianFrame.add(add_user_btn);

librarianFrame.add(add_book_btn);

librarianFrame.add(add_issue_book_btn);

librarianFrame.add(add_return_book_btn);

librarianFrame.add(view_users_btn);

librarianFrame.add(view_books_btn);

librarianFrame.add(view_issued_books_btn);

librarianFrame.add(view_returned_books_btn);

//Setting size of the frame (width,height)

librarianFrame.setSize(800, 200);

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 //Setting up the frame visible to the user

librarianFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up frame non-resizable

librarianFrame.setResizable(false);

}
7. Defining Student functions
In this step, we will create the dashboard of the student/user, in which we will have 3 buttons such
as view books, view issued books, view returned books. Each button will have its own action
listeners to perform its own task.

Dashboard Functions:
1. View books: The student can view details of the books of the library anytime.
2. View issued books: The student can check and view which books he/she has issued in the java
library management system.
3. View returned books: The student can check and view which books he/she has returned to the
library.
Code:
public static void user_frame(String UID) {

//Creating Frame for Student

JFrame studentFrame = new JFrame("Student Functions");

//Creating button

JButton view_books_btn = new JButton("View Books");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

view_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

view_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

view_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating Frame.

JFrame viewBooksUserFrame = new JFrame("Books Available");

//Connection to database.

Connection connection = connect();

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 //Query for retrieving data from database.

String sql = "select * from books";

try {

//Creating Statement.

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query.

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for data will be in table format.

JTable book_list = new JTable();

String[] bookColumnNames = {"Book ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book
Edition", "Book Genre", "Book price", "Book Pages"};

//Creating a model for the table.

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the column names of the model.

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(bookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component.

book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table.

book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the table.

book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

book_list.setFocusable(false);
//Creating scrollbars for table.

JScrollPane scrollBook = new JScrollPane(book_list);

scrollBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEED
ED);

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 scrollBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from mysql database

int book_id = rs.getInt(1);

String book_isbn = rs.getString(2);

String book_name = rs.getString(3);

String book_publisher = rs.getString(4);

String book_edition = rs.getString(5);

String book_genre = rs.getString(6);

int book_price = rs.getInt(7);

int book_pages = rs.getInt(8);

//Adding fetched data in model

bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{book_id, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher,

book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages});

//Adding scrollbars in the frame.

viewBooksUserFrame.add(scrollBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame. (width,height)

viewBooksUserFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for the user.

viewBooksUserFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

);

//Creating Button.

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 JButton view_user_issued_books_btn = new JButton("Issued Books");

//Setting Background color of the button.

view_user_issued_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground color of the button.

view_user_issued_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing action on the button.

view_user_issued_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame

JFrame viewUserIssuedBooksFrame = new JFrame("My Issued Books");

//Storing userid

int userid = Integer.parseInt(UID);

//Connection to database

Connection connection = connect();

//Database Query

String sql = "select issued_books.iid as iid, issued_books.bid as bid, issued_books.uid as uid,"

+ " books.book_isbn as book_isbn, books.book_name as book_name, books.book_publisher as

book_publisher, "

+ "books.book_edition as book_edition, books.book_genre as book_genre, books.book_price as

book_price,"

+ " books.book_pages as book_pages, issued_books.issued_date as issued_date,

issued_books.period as period from books,"

+ "issued_books where books.bid=issued_books.bid and issued_books.uid=" + userid;

try {

//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

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 JTable issued_book_list = new JTable();

String[] issuedBookColumnNames = {"Issue ID", "Book ID", "User ID", "Book ISBN", "Book
Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book Price", "Book Pages", "Issued
Date", "Period"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(issuedBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

issued_book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table

issued_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

issued_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

issued_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

issued_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

issued_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(issued_book_list);

scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_
NEEDED);

scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEED
ED);

while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from mysql database

int iid = rs.getInt(1);

int bid = rs.getInt(2);

int uid = rs.getInt(3);

String book_isbn = rs.getString(4);

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 String book_name = rs.getString(5);

String book_publisher = rs.getString(6);

String book_edition = rs.getString(7);

String book_genre = rs.getString(8);

int book_price = rs.getInt(9);

int book_pages = rs.getInt(10);

String issued_date = rs.getString(11);

int period = rs.getInt(12);

//Adding fetched data in model

bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{iid, bid, uid, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher,

book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages, issued_date, period});

//Adding scrollbars.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);

//Setting up the dimensions of the frame.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setSize(1200, 600);

//Setting up the frame visible.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the frame non-resizable.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setResizable(false);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Creating Button

JButton view_user_returned_books_btn = new JButton("My Returned Books");

//Setting Background color of the button.

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 view_user_returned_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground color of the button.

view_user_returned_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing action on the button.

view_user_returned_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame

JFrame viewUserReturnedBooksFrame = new JFrame("My Returned Books");

//Storing userid

int userid = Integer.parseInt(UID);

//Connection to database

Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving java library management data from database

String sql = "select returned_books.rid as rid, returned_books.bid as bid, returned_books.uid as
uid,"

+ "books.book_isbn as book_isbn, books.book_name as book_name, books.book_publisher as

book_publisher,"

+ "books.book_edition as book_edition, books.book_genre as book_genre, books.book_price as

book_price,"

+ "books.book_pages as book_pages, returned_books.return_date as return_date,

returned_books.fine as fine "

+ "from books, returned_books where books.bid=returned_books.bid and returned_books.uid=" +

userid;

try {

//Creating Statement

Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

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 JTable returned_book_list = new JTable();

String[] returnedBookColumnNames = {"Return ID", "Book ID", "User ID", "Book ISBN", "Book
Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book Price", "Book Pages", "Returned
Date", "Fine"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(returnedBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

returned_book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table

returned_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

returned_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

returned_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);

returned_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

returned_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(returned_book_list);

scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_
NEEDED);

scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEED
ED);

while (rs.next()) {

//Fetching the data from mysql database

int rid = rs.getInt(1);

int bid = rs.getInt(2);

int uid = rs.getInt(3);

String book_isbn = rs.getString(4);

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 String book_name = rs.getString(5);

String book_publisher = rs.getString(6);

String book_edition = rs.getString(7);

String book_genre = rs.getString(8);

int book_price = rs.getInt(9);

int book_pages = rs.getInt(10);

String returned_date = rs.getString(11);

int fine = rs.getInt(12);

//Adding fetched library management data in model

bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{rid, bid, uid, book_isbn, book_name, book_publisher,

book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages, returned_date, fine});

//Adding scrollbars.

viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);

//Setting up the dimensions of the frame. Params:(width,height)

viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setSize(1200, 600);

//Setting up the frame visible.

viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the frame is non-resizable.

viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setResizable(false);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

});

//Setting Layout of the student frame.

studentFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

//Adding all the components in the student frame.

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 studentFrame.add(view_books_btn);

studentFrame.add(view_user_issued_books_btn);

studentFrame.add(view_user_returned_books_btn);

//Setting size of the student frame (width,height)

studentFrame.setSize(500, 500);

//Setting up the frame visible

studentFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up frame non-resizable

studentFrame.setResizable(false);

Screen Shorts:

Login Page

Librarian Functions:

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User / Student functions dashboard:
Conclusion:

We have finally built our Library Management System using Java and MySQL. Now librarians can add
users, books, issue books, return books, and also they can view users, books, issued books, returned
books. Students/Users can view available books of the library, also users can check which book his/her
issued books and returned books. From this java project, we have also learned how we can connect a
MySQL database with java, and also how to query a database via Java program.