SCR-PHASE Control Eme
SCR-PHASE Control Eme
OBJECTIVES:
MATERIALS:
1- Resistor, 2.2K Ω
1- Resistor, 5K Ω
1- Potentiometer, 500K Ω
1- Rectifier Diode, 1N4001
1- Silicon-Controlled Rectifier, 2N5060
1- Miniature Lamp
1- Breadboard
1- VOM
1- Step-Down Transformer (Multi-Tapped)
1- Dual-Trace Oscilloscope
PROCEDURES:
4. Draw the waveforms across the SCR in Graph A and across the load
in Graph B.
5. Measure gate current, IG, anode current, IA, anode voltage, VA,
cathode voltage, VK, gate voltage, VG, and the potentiometer
resistance, RPOT, recording the various readings in Table 1.
6. Repeat Steps 3 to 5 for 60° and 90° conduction angles setting as listed
in Table 1.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
IA
Lamp
2.2K Ω
AC 500K Ω 2N5060
6 VRMS
1N4001
IG
5K Ω
Figure 1
Table 1
90° Conduction cycle 13,765
ohms
Graph C Graph D
Graph E Graph F
QUESTIONS:
1. If the SCR is triggered very early, the power delivered to the load is
(maximum, minimum or zero).
- If the SCR is turned on very early in the AC cycle, the load will
receive the greatest amount of power. This is so that, because the
SCR will conduct for a longer period of time, more current may
reach the load. Conversely, an early SCR trigger could cause an
excessive current flow, which would damage the SCR or the load.
2. During this time, the waveform across the load will look like a
(halfwave rectified, full wave rectified, complete) AC signal.
- The waveform across the load will resemble a half-wave rectified
AC signal if the SCR is triggered reasonably early. This is because
only during the positive half of the waveform can current flow
through the load due to the SCR's limited conductivity.
CONCLUSION:
- The SCR can be used as a phase control device in AC circuits to
regulate the amount of power delivered to a load. By adjusting the
triggering angle, the SCR can modify the average current and
power flowing through the load, enabling applications such as
motor speed control, lighting control, and heating regulation.
NOTE: