A7682E Hardware Design Manual
A7682E Hardware Design Manual
Hardware Design
LTE Module
GENERAL NOTES
COPYRIGHT
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Version History
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Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 9
1.1 Product Outline ............................................................................................................................. 9
1.2 Hardware Interface Overview ..................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Hardware Block Diagram ............................................................................................................ 10
1.4 Functional Overview.................................................................................................................... 11
4 RF Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 43
4.1 GSM/LTE ..................................................................................................................................... 43
4.2 GSM/ LTE Antenna Reference Design ....................................................................................... 44
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7 Packaging ................................................................................................................................. 55
8 Appendix ................................................................................................................................... 58
8.1 Coding Schemes and Maximum Net Data Rates over Air Interface .......................................... 58
8.2 Related Documents..................................................................................................................... 60
8.3 Terms and Abbreviations............................................................................................................. 61
8.4 Safety Caution............................................................................................................................. 62
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Table Index
Table 1: A7682E Frequency Bands ................................................................................................................. 9
Table 2: General features .............................................................................................................................. 11
Table 3: Pin Description ................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 4: IO parameters definition................................................................................................................... 15
Table 5: 1.8V IO electrical parameters definition ........................................................................................... 15
Table 6: 3.3V IO electrical parameters definition ........................................................................................... 16
Table 7: Pin description.................................................................................................................................. 16
Table 8: VBAT Pin electrical parameters ....................................................................................................... 23
Table 9: Recommended TVS diode list ......................................................................................................... 25
Table 10: Power on sequence parameters .................................................................................................... 27
Table 11: Power off sequence parameters .................................................................................................... 29
Table 12: RESET electric parameter ............................................................................................................. 30
Table 13: BOOT_CFG description ................................................................................................................. 33
Table 14: USIM electronic characteristic in 1.8V mode (USIM_VDD=1.8V) ................................................. 34
Table 15: USIM electronic characteristic in 3.0V mode (USIM_VDD=3V) .................................................... 35
Table 16: Amphenol USIM socket pin description ......................................................................................... 37
Table 17:Analog MIC input ADC parameter table ....................................................................................... 38
Table 18: GPIO Resource List ....................................................................................................................... 39
Table 19: 2G mode NETLIGHT pin status ..................................................................................................... 40
Table 20: LTE mode NETLIGHT pin status ................................................................................................... 41
Table 21: ADC electronic characteristics ....................................................................................................... 41
Table 22: VDD_EXT Electrical characteristics ............................................................................................... 41
Table 23: Conducted emission power............................................................................................................ 43
Table 24: GSM Operating bands ................................................................................................................... 43
Table 25: E-UTRA operating bands ............................................................................................................... 43
Table 26: Conducted receive sensitivity ........................................................................................................ 44
Table 27: Reference sensitivity (QPSK) ........................................................................................................ 44
Table 28: GSM/LTE antenna requirements ................................................................................................... 44
Table 29: TVS recommended part list ........................................................................................................... 45
Table 30: Absolute maximum ratings ............................................................................................................. 46
Table 31: Recommended operating ratings................................................................................................... 46
Table 32: 1.8V Digital I/O characteristics* ..................................................................................................... 46
Table 33: Operating temperature ................................................................................................................... 47
Table 34: Operating mode Definition ............................................................................................................. 47
Table 35: Current consumption on VBAT Pins (VBAT=3.8V) ........................................................................ 49
Table 36: The ESD performance measurement table (Temperature: 25℃, Humidity: 45%) ........................ 50
Table 37: The description of label information ............................................................................................... 52
Table 38: Moisture Sensitivity Level and Floor Life ....................................................................................... 54
Table 39: Tray size ......................................................................................................................................... 56
Table 40: Small Carton size ........................................................................................................................... 56
Table 41: Big Carton size ............................................................................................................................... 57
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Table 42: Coding Schemes and Maximum Net Data Rates over Air Interface ............................................. 58
Table 43: Related Documents ....................................................................................................................... 60
Table 44: Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 61
Table 45: Safety Caution................................................................................................................................ 62
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Figure Index
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1 Introduction
This document describes the hardware interface of the module, which can help users quickly understand
the interface definition, electrical performance and structure size of the module. Combined with this
document and other application documents, users can understand and use A7682E module to design and
develop applications quickly.
SIMCom provides a set of evaluation boards to facilitate A7682E module testing and use. The evaluation
board tools include an EVB board, a USB cable, an antenna, and other peripherals.
A7682E module supports GSM and LTE-FDD. Please refer to the following table for detailed frequency
band description:
With a small physical dimension of 19.6 * 19.6 * 2.4 mm, which can meet the requirements of space size in
almost all M2M applications, such as vehicle, metering, security, routing, wireless POS, mobile computing
equipment, PDA, tablet computer, etc.
A7682E provides 85 pins, including 50 LGA pins in the outer ring and 35 LGA pins in the inner ring. This
document will introduce all the functional pins.
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The block diagram of the A7682E module is shown in the figure below.
ANT
GSM/LTE
RF FEM
LTE PA GSM PA
26M
PMU XO
CTR BB
SPK
USB 2.0
I2C
UART
ADC
MIC
Others
USIM
GPIO
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Feature Implementation
Power supply VBAT: 3.4V ~4.2V, Recommended VBAT: 3.8V
Power consumption Current consumption in sleep mode: <2mA
BAND Refer to Table 1
TX power GSM/GPRS power level:
-- EGSM900: 4 (33dBm±2dB)
-- DCS1800: 1 (30dBm±2dB)
EDGE power level:
-- EGSM900: E2 (27dBm±3dB)
-- DCS1800 : E1 (26dBm+3dB/-4dB)
LTE power level: 3 (23dBm±2.7dB)
Data transmission throughput GPRS Multiple time slot level 12
EDGE Multiple time slot level 12
FDD-LTE category 1 : 10 Mbps (DL),5 Mbps (UL)
Antenna interface GSM/LTE antenna interface
MT,MO, CB, Text , PDU mode
Short Message(SMS)storage device: USIM Card, CB does not
Short Message(SMS)
support saving in SIM Card
Support CS domain and PS domain SMS
USIM Card interface Support 1.8V/3V USIM card
Support SAT class3, GSM 11.14 Release 99
USIM application toolkit
Support USAT
Phonebook management Support phonebook types : SM/FD/ON/AP/SDN
Audio feature Support one analog MIC, one analog audio output interface
●Main serial port
Baud rate support from 300bps to 3.6Mbps
AT command and data can be sent through serial port
Support RTS/CTS Hardware flow control
UART interface ● UART3
one ordinary two-wire serial port
The default baud rate is 115200bps.
●Debug serial port
Support debug usage
USB 2.0 compliant, host mode not supported.
USB interface This interface can be used for AT command sending, data
transmission, software debugging and upgrading.
Firmware upgrade Firmware upgrade over USB interface
Dimension: 19.6*19.6*2.4mm
Physical characteristics
Weight: 1.9g±0.1
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NOTE
Module is able to make and receive voice calls, data calls, SMS and make GPRS/LTE traffic in -40℃ ~
+85℃. The performance will be reduced slightly from the 3GPP specifications if the temperature is
outside the normal operating temperature range and still within the extended operating temperature
range.
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2 Package Information
2.1 Pin Assignment Overview
A7682E
(TOP VIEW)
82 BOOT_CFG
41 NETLIGHT
40 VDD_EXT
84 DBG_RX
85 DBG_TX
39 PWRKEY
42 STATUS
83 RESET
34 VBAT
35 VBAT
37 GND
36 GND
38 ADC
NC 68
GND 67
GND 66
SCL 65
SDA 64
GND 63
GND
UART1_TXD 1 33 GND
43 NC
UART1_RXD 2 32 ANT_MAIN
44 NC 69 76 75
UART1_RTS 3 GND GND GND 31 GND
UART1_RI 7 27 GND
47 NC
NC 60
GND 8 26 USB_DM
71 72 73
48 NC GND GND GND
MICP 9 25 USB_DP
NC 59
MICN 10 24 USB_VBUS
49 NC
50 NC
SPK1N 12 22 UART3_TXD
53 SIM2_DATA
56 SIM2_VDD
55 SIM2_RST
52 SIM2_DET
54 SIM2_CLK
57 GPIO_1
51 NC
GPIO_3 78
GPIO_4 79
GND 13
SIM1_DET 14
SIM1_DATA 15
SIM1_CLK 16
SIM1_RST 17
SIM1_VDD 18
GND 19
NC 20
GND 21
GPIO_6 81
GPIO_5 80
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77 GND 78 GPIO3
79 GPIO4 80 GPIO5
81 GPIO6 82 BOOT_CFG●
83 RESET 84 DBG_RXD
85 DBG_TXD
NOTE
‘BOOT_CFG’ Pin cannot be pulled down before the module powered up, otherwise it will affect the
normal start-up of the module.
Power
Parameter Description Min Typ. Max
domain
VCC=1.8V
VIH High level input VCC * 0.7 1.8V VCC+0.2
VIL Low level input -0.3V 0V VCC *0.3
Rpu Pull up resistor 55 KΩ 79 KΩ 121KΩ
Rpd Pull down resistor 51KΩ 87 KΩ 169KΩ
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VCC=1.8V Typical
Input leakage
IIL - - 10uA
current
Input DC Operating Conditions (VCC = 1.8 V Typical)
Output high level
VOH VCC-0.2 - -
range
1.8V Output low level
VOL - - 0.2V
range
Low-level output
lol current - - 13mA
Vpad=0.2V
High-level output
loh current - - 11mA
Vpad=VCC-0.2V
Power Paramet
Description Min Typ. Max
domain er
VCC=3.3V
VIH High level input 2V - VCC+0.3
VIL Low level input -0.3V 0V 0.8V
Rpu Pull up resistor 26K 47K 72K
Pull down
Rpd 27K 54K 267K
resistor
VCC=3.3V Typical
Input leakage
IIL - - 10uA
current
Input DC Operating Conditions (VCC = 3.3V Typical)
3.3V(SIM)
Output high
VOH 2.4V - -
level range
Output low level
VOL - - 0.4V
range
Low-level
lol output current - - 7mA
Vpad=0.4V
High-level
output current
loh - - 7mA
Vpad=VCC-0.5
V
Pin parameter
Pin name Pin No. Power Description Note
Type
domain
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Power supply
VBAT 34,35 - PI A7682E input voltage ranges
from 3.4V to 4.2V, and the
peak current value can reach
2A.
VDD_EXT 40 - PO 1.8V power output, output If unused, keep it
current up to 50 mA. It can open.
provide power for level
conversion circuits, but not for
high-power loads.
GND 8,13,19,2 - -
1,27,30,3
1,33,36,3
7,45,63,6
Ground
6,67,69,7
0,71,72,7
3,74,75,7
6,77
System Control
PWRKEY 39 - DI,PU Power ON/OFF input, active PWRKEY has
low. been internally
VIH: 0.7*VBAT pulled-up to VBAT
VIL: 0.5V with 50KΩ
resistor, default
high.
RESET 83 - DI,PU System reset control input, RESET has been
active low. pulled-up to VBAT
VIH:0.7*VBAT with 50KΩ
VIL:0.5V (typical) resistor,
default high.
SIM interface
SIM1_DET 14 1.8V I/O,PD SIM1 card hot swap detection
SIM1_DATA 15 1.8/3.0 I/O,PU SIM1 bus data, this pin has
V been pull-up with 4.7KΩ
resistor to SIM1_VDD.
SIM1_RST 17 1.8/3.0 I/O,PU SIM1 bus reset output.
V
SIM1_CLK 16 1.8/3.0 I/O,PU SIM1 bus clock output.
V
SIM1_VDD 18 1.8/3.0 PO SIM card power supply output,
V Supports 1.8v/3.0v output
according to the card type, Its
output current is up to 50mA.
SIM2_DET 52 1.8V I/O,PD SIM2 card hot swap detection
SIM2_DATA 53 1.8/3.0 I/O,PU SIM2 bus data, this pin has
V been pull-up with 4.7KΩ
resistor to SIM2_VDD.
SIM2_RST 55 1.8/3.0 I/O,PU USIM2 bus reset output.
V
SIM2_CLK 54 1.8/3.0 I/O,PU USIM2 bus clock output.
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V
SIM2_VDD 56 1.8/3.0 PO USIM card power supply
V output, Supports 1.8v/3.0v
output according to the card
type, Its output current is up to
50mA.
USB interface
USB_VBUS 24 - AI Valid USB detection input,
active High
Vmin=3.0V,Vmax=5.2V,
Vnorm=5V
USB_DM 26 - I/O Negative line of the differential,
bi-directional USB signal.
USB_DP 25 - I/O Positive line of the differential,
bi-directional USB signal.
Full function UART interface
UART1_TXD 1 1.8V DOH Data output
UART1_RXD 2 1.8V DI Data input
UART1_RTS 3 1.8V DI RTS input
If unused, keep it
UART1_CTS 4 1.8V DO CTS output
open.
UART1_DCD 5 1.8V DO Carrier detection
UART1_DTR 6 1.8V DI DTE Ready
UART1_RI 7 1.8V DO Ringing indicator
Debug UART
DBG_TXD 85 1.8V DOH CP_UART output Default used as
DBG_RXD 84 1.8V DI CP_UART input debug port.
UART 3
UART3_TXD 22 1.8V DOH UART3 output
UART3_RXD 23 1.8V DI UART3 input
I2C interface
SCL 65 1.8V DO I2C clock output If unused, keep it
SDA 64 1.8V I/O I2C data I/O open. If you need
to use it, please
use VDD_EXT
(40 PIN of the
module) for
pull-up
Analog audio interface
Audio microphone input If unused, keep it
MICP 9 1.8V AIO
positive
open.
Audio microphone input
MICN 10 1.8V AIO
negative
SPK1P 11 1.8V AIO Audio output positive
SPK1N 12 1.8V AIO Audio output negative
GPIO
GPIO1 57 1.8V IO,PU General purple I/O If unused, keep it
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open.
GPIO2 58 1.8V IO,PD General purple I/O If unused, keep it
open.
GPIO3 78 1.8V IO,PD General purple I/O If unused, keep it
open.
GPIO4 79 1.8V IO,PU General purple I/O If unused, keep it
open.
GPIO5 80 1.8V IO,PU General purple I/O If unused, keep it
open.
GPIO6 81 1.8V IO,PU General purple I/O If unused, keep it
open.
ANT interface
RF_ANT 32 - AIO Main ANT interface
Other pins
ADC 38 - AI General Purpose ADC If unused, keep it
open.
NETLIGHT 41 1.8V DO Network registration status
indicator (LED).
For more detail, please refer
the chapter 3.9.
STATUS 42 1.8V DO Power on status indicator
BOOT_CFG 82 1.8V DI Firmware download guide Do place 2 test
points for debug.
control input. When pull-down
Do not pull down
to GND and press PWRKEY, BOOT_CFG
A7682E will access in USB during normal
download mode. power up!
NOTE
⚫ Please reserve test points for BOOT_CFG, VDD_EXT, DBG_TXD and DBG_RXD.
⚫ If there is no USB connector, please reserve test points for USB_VBUS, USB_DP and USB_DM
for firmware upgrade.
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The following figure shows the package outline drawing of A7682E module.
NOTE
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3 Interface Application
3.1 Power Supply
A7682E offers two power supply PINs (34, 35) as VBAT power input PIN. A7682E use these PINs supply
the internal RF and baseband circuit.
When the module is at the maximum power in GSM TX mode, the peak current can reach 2A (peak current),
which results in a large voltage drop on VBAT. In order to ensure that the voltage drop is less than 300mV,
the power supply capacity of external power supply must be no less than 2A.
57 7us 4.61 5m s
IV B A T B urst:2A
VBAT
M a x:30 0m V
NOTE
Test condition: VBAT power supply 3.8V, SIMCom TE board is used for test, add 330μF tantalum
capacitor to VBAT power supply terminal.
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mode)
Module average consumption current (sleep
IVBAT(sleep)
mode)
Module average consumption current(off leakage
IVBAT(power-off) - 30 - uA
current)
In the user's design, make sure that the voltage on the VBAT pins will never drop below 3.4V even when the
module current consumption reaches 2A. If the voltage drops below 3.4V, the RF performance of the
module will be affected. It is recommended to select an LDO or DC-DC chip with an enable pin, and the
enable pin is controlled by the MCU.
NOTE
When the power supply can provide a peak current of 2A, the total capacity of the external power
supply capacitance is recommended to be no less than 300uf. If the peak current of 2A cannot be
provided, the total capacity of the external capacitance is recommended to be no less than 600uf to
ensure that the voltage drop on the VBAT pin at any time is not more than 300mV.
It is recommended to place four 0.1/1μF , 33/10pF ceramic capacitors near VBAT to improve RF
performance and system stability. At the same time, it is recommended that the VBAT layout routing width
from the power supply on the PCB to the module be at least 3mm. Reference design recommendations are
as follows:
FB
Module VBAT VBAT
VBAT
TVS
10PF 33PF 0.1UF 1UF 100UF 100UF
GND
If the VBAT input contains high-frequency interference, it is recommended to add magnetic beads for
filtering. The recommended types of magnetic beads are BLM21PG300SN1D and MPZ2012S221A.
In addition, in order to prevent the damage of A7682E caused by surge and overvoltage, it is recommended
to parallel one TVS on the VBAT pin of the module.
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NOTE
When selecting TVS, pay attention to the clamping voltage for surge protection, the clamping voltage
should not be higher than 10V for 100V surge input.
The MCU must have the function to power off the module, but the module can not be shut down or restarted
normally. Only when the module is abnormal and cannot be shut down or restarted normally can the module
be powered off. It is recommended that a switching mode power supply or a linear regulator power supply is
used. DC-DC chip is recommended for input power greater than 9V; LDO power supply is recommended for
input less than 9V.
C101 C102 1
FB 5 R101
100uF 1uF
On/Off
100K R103
470R
+ C103 C104
PWR_CTRL 3
330uF 100nF
R102
47K
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GND
On/Off FB 4 D102 2.2K C103 C104
100uF
1uF
PWR_CTRL 3 330uF 100nF
MBR360
R102 1K
AT command ‘AT+CVALARM’ can be used to set high/low voltage alarm, When the actual voltage exceeds
the preset range, a warning message will be reported through the AT port.
AT command ‘AT+CPMVT’ can be used to set high/low voltage power off, When the actual voltage exceeds
the preset range, the module will shut down automatically.
NOTE
Voltage monitoring function is being debugged, Overvoltage alarm and overvoltage shutdown are off by
default. For details of at commands, please refer to document [1].
Customer can power on the module by pulling down the PWRKEY pin. This pin has been pulled up inside
the module to VBAT.
It is recommended that when using the module, adding TVS diode at the module pin can effectively
enhance the ESD performance.
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Module
PWRKEY default high VBAT
50K
Turn on/off PWRKEY 1K
impulse Power on/off
logic
4.7K
47K
NOTE
Do not parallel capacitors which the value is exceed 100nF on PWRKEY or RESET pin. It will cause
module power on automatically when VBAT powered.
It is forbidden to pull down both RESET key and PWRKEY to power on the module at the same time.
VBAT Ton
PWRKEY
(Input)
Ton(status)
STATUS
(Output)
Ton(ua rt)
Ton(usb)
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When the module is working, cutting off the power of the module will damage the flash. It is
recommended to turn off the module through AT command or PWRKEY before disconnecting the power
supply. When using the AT command to shut down, please ensure that the PWRKEY is at a high level;
otherwise, the module will automatically power on again after the module completes the shutdown.
It is strongly recommended that the customer use PWRKEY or ‘AT+CPOF’ to shut down, and then power
off VBAT (especially when the module does not need to work). In addition, the customer cannot shut down
VBAT by disconnecting it, which may cause damage to FLASH.
NOTE
when the temperature exceeds the range of - 30 ~ + 80 ℃, A7682E will report warning information
through AT port. When the temperature exceeds the range of - 40 ~ + 85 ℃, A7682E will shut down
automatically. For a detailed description of ‘AT+ CPOF’ and ‘AT+ CPMVT’, please refer to document
[1].
PWRKEY can be used to power off the module, power off sequence see the following figure:
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Toff-on
STATUS
( Input )
Toff(status)
Toff(ua rt)
Toff(usb)
A7682E can restart the module by pulling down the reset pin of the module. Reset pin also has the function
of power on when PMU first time be given a valid supply voltage (active low, but this key has no shutdown
function). After first time power on, some register of this pin will be written then it will lose this function, so it
is recommended to use PWRKEY to power on the module and RESET key only used as reset function.
A 50K Ω resistor is used to pull-up to VBAT inside the module, so it is no need to add pull-up resistor
outside. The recommended circuit is showed as follows:
Module
VBAT
Treset 50K
Reset impulse RESET 1KΩ Reset
logic
4.7K
47K
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NOTE
It is recommended to use the reset pin only in case of emergency, such as the module is not
responding. The reset time is recommended to be 2.5s.
3.3 UART
A7682E provides three serial ports, the main communication serial port UART, one ordinary two-wire serial
port, and the UART_LOG dedicate to printing log. Module is DCE (Data Communication Equipment)
equipment.
When using the full function serial port, you can refer to the following connection mode:
TXD TXD
RXD RXD
RTS RTS
CTS CTS
UART
UART
When using 2-wire serial port, please refer to the following connection mode:
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TXD TXD
RXD RXD
RTS RTS
CTS CTS
UART UART
The following figure shows the use of triode for level shifter circuits. The circuit with dotted line can refer to
the circuit with solid line TXD and RXD, and attention shall be paid to the direction of signal.
VIO_MCU
4.7K
1nF
1K~4.7K
470pF_NM
Module Host
TXD MCU_RXD
RXD MCU_TXD
1K~4.7K
4.7K
1nF
VDD_1V8
RTS RTS
CTS CTS
GPIO GPIO
GND GND
NOTE
1. A7682E supports the following baud rates: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600,
115200, 230400, 460800, 921600, 1842000, 3686400. The default baud rate is 115200bps.
2. The parasitic capacitance of the transistor will affect the edge of the high-speed digital signal. It is not
recommended to use this circuit when the signal speed is higher than 115200bps.
The RI pin can be used as an interrupt to wake up the host. Normally, it maintains a high voltage output.
When a short message or URC report is received, RI outputs a low voltage for 120ms (SMS)/60ms (URC),
and then returns to a high voltage state;RI will output low voltage. When receiving a telephone call as the
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called party, RI outputs low voltage, and then it will remain low voltage until the host accepts the call using
the "ATA" command, or the caller stops calling RI will resume outputting high level.
LOW
LOW
DTR can be used as the sleep wake-up pin of the A7682E module. When the A7682E module enters the
sleep mode, pull down DTR to wake up the A7682E module.
When the user sets ‘AT+CSCLK=1’ and pulls up the DTR pin, the module will enter the sleep mode. The
serial port function cannot communicate. When the A7682E module enters sleep mode, pull DTR low to
wake up.
In the mode of setting "AT+CSCLK=0", pull up the DTR pin, the normal communication of the serial port
function will not be affected.
A7682E contains a USB interface compliant with the USB2.0 specification as a peripheral, but does not
support USB charging function and does not support USB HOST mode.
Support high speed (480Mbps) and full speed (12Mbps). The interface can be used for AT command
sending, data transmission, software debugging and upgrading. Map out ttyUSB1-ttyUSB2 under Linux or
android system (refer to Linux or android debugging document for details).
USB is the main debugging port and software upgrade interface. It is recommended that customers reserve
USB test points during design. If a main control chip is connected, 0R resistors must be reserved for
switching external test points during design, as shown in the figure below.
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A7682E can be used as a USB slave device. The recommended connection circuit diagram is as follows:
Th e bran ch wi rin g sho u ld n o t e xc ee d 2mm
USB_VBUS
Module 0R_NM
Host
0R_NM Te st point
USB_VBUS
USB_DM 0R D-
USB_DP 0R D+
Pla ce cl ose t o the module
GND GND
D3 D1 D2
Customers should pay attention to the selection of the D3 device when using it. It is recommended to
choose an anti-static and anti-surge two-in-one device. A TVS tube can be placed. The recommended
model is ESD5681N07.
NOTE
1. The USB data cable must be strictly routed in 90Ω +/- 10% differential. The TVS devices D1 and
D2 on the data line must be selected with equivalent capacitance less than 1pF. The TVS device
should be placed near the USB connector or test point, recommended models ESD73011N and
WS05DUCFM.
2. The detection of USB2.0 speed is determined automatically by the USB protocol. The customer
does not need to pull up the DP external, otherwise it may affect the device USB enumeration.
If the module upgrade fails to boot, you can force upgrade through the BOOT_CFG port.
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Before the module is powered on, pull the BOOT_CFG pin to GND, then apply VBAT power to the module,
and press RESET to enter the download mode. After entering the download mode, you need to release
BOOT_CFG and remove the pull-down.
BOOT_CFG
TVS
Customers will see the download port in the device manager port of the Widows system.
NOTE
BOOT_CFG only has the function of forcing download and booting before booting (it cannot be pulled
down).
A7682E supports both 1.8V and 3.0V USIM Cards. The interface power of the USIM card is provided by the
voltage regulator inside the module, and the normal voltage value is 3V or 1.8V.
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USIM_DATA 22Ω
22pF_NM
22pF_NM
22pF_NM
NM
100nF
33pF
1uF
The following figure shows the 8-pin SIM card holder reference circuit.
Module
47K
VDD_1V8 SIM Socket
USIM_VDD VCC GND
USIM_RST 22Ω RST VPP
USIM_CLK 22Ω CLK I/O
USIM_DET 22Ω PRESENCE GND
USIM_DATA 22Ω
22pF_NM
22pF_NM
22pF_NM
100nF
NM
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NOTE
USIM_DATA has been pulled up with a 4.7KΩ resistor to USIM_VDD in module. A 100nF capacitor on
USIM_VDD is used to reduce interference. For more details of AT commands about USIM, please refer
to document [1].
Because the SIM card circuit is susceptible to interference, causing the card not to be recognized or
dropped, please follow the following principles when designing:
⚫ During the PCB layout stage, keep the USIM card holder away from the main antenna.
⚫ The USIM card wiring should be kept away from RF lines, VBAT and high-speed signal lines as much
as possible, and the USIM card wiring should not be too long.
⚫ The GND of the USIM card holder and the GND of the module maintain good connectivity, so that the
GNDs of the two are equal in potential.
⚫ To prevent USIM_CLK from interfering with other signals, it is recommended to protect USIM_CLK
separately.
⚫ It is recommended to place a 220nF capacitor on the USIM_VDD signal line close to the USIM card
socket.
⚫ Place a TVS close to the USIM card socket. The parasitic capacitance of the TVS should not be greater
than 50pF, such as ESD9L5.0ST5G.
⚫ Connecting a 22Ω resistor in series between the USIM card socket and the module can enhance the
ESD protection performance.
⚫ In order to make the wiring smooth, it is recommended to use a single-channel TVS, placed close to
each pin of the card socket.
⚫ The USIM_CLK signal is very important. Customers should ensure that the rising edge and falling edge
time of the USIM_CLK signal are less than 40ns, otherwise, abnormal card recognition may occur.
It is recommended to use the 6-pin USIM socket such as C707 10M006 512 produced by Amphenol. User
can visit http://www.amphenol.com for more information about the holder.
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NOTE
When customers design in-vehicle products, please choose a more reliable SIM card holder with
push-push structure.
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A7682E integrates audio codec and audio front-end, provides 1 set of MIC analog audio interface, 1 set of
SPK analog audio interface. Customers can connect the phone handle for voice calls.
Maximum
parameter conditions DR(Typical) THD+N( Typical )
power
ADC RL=10K 101dBA -96dB(@vout -2dBv) 1.59Vp
Mono,32Ω -90dB(0.00316%)
Class-AB 100dBA 37mW
Difference (@20mW output)
MIC_BIAS
Module AGND AGND
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AT command
Pin Pin Power Default Pad Edge
Pin No. operation GPIO
name typ. domain function wakeup
number
57 GPIO1 GPIO1 IO,PD 1.8V GPIO Yes
58 GPIO2 GPIO2 IO,PD 1.8V GPIO Yes
78 GPIO3 GPIO3 IO,PD 1.8V GPIO Yes
79 GPIO4 GPIO4 IO,PD 1.8V GPIO Yes
80 GPIO5 GPIO5 IO,PD 1.8V GPIO Yes
81 GPIO6 GPIO6 IO,PD 1.8V GPIO Yes
The module provides a sets of I2C interface, supports standard speed clock rate 100Kbps, support high
speed clock rate 400Kbps, its operation voltage is 1.8V.
VDD_EXT
4.7K 4.7K
SCL SCL
Module SDA SDA
Equipment
GND GND
NOTE
The SCL and SDA pins have no internal pull-up resistors, and the reserved pull-up power must be
VDD_EXT output by the module.
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The NETLIGHT pin is used to control network status LED, its reference circuit is shown in the following
figure.
Module VBAT
R
2.2K
4.7K
NETLIGHT
47K
NOTE
The value of the resistor named ‘R’ depends on the LED characteristic.
The NETLIGHT signal is used to control the LED lights that indicate the status of the network. The working
status of this pin is shown in the table below.
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3.10.1 ADC
The A7682E module provides 1 ADC, and its electrical characteristics are as follows:
NOTE
The function of using "AT+CADC" to read the voltage value of the ADC pin is under debugging. For
more information, please refer to document [1].
3.10.2 LDO
VDD_EXT is the module's system IO power supply, which can only provide a current capacity of 50mA. It
cannot be used as a high current drive source.
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NOTE
This power supply is the system power supply. If the damage will affect the system startup, it is
recommended that customers add TVS protection. The recommended model is ESD56051N.
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4 RF Specifications
4.1 GSM/LTE
Frequency DL UL
EGSM900 925~960MHz 880~915 MHz
DCS1800 1805~1880 MHz 1710~1785 MHz
E-UTRA
UL DL Duplex Mode
BAND
1 1920 ~1980 MHz 2110 ~2170 MHz FDD
3 1710 ~1785 MHz 1805 ~1880 MHz FDD
5 824~849 MHz 869~894MHz FDD
7 2500~2570MHz 2620~2690MHz FDD
8 880 ~915 MHz 925 ~960 MHz FDD
20 832~862MHz 791~ 821MHz FDD
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Measur Duple
3GPP Standard (unit:dBm)
E-UTRA ed x
band
1.4 MHz 3MHz 5MHz 10MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 10 MHz Mode
For better overall performance, it is recommended that the antenna design refer to the index requirements
in the following table.
Parameter Requirement
operating band See table 25 and table 26
Direction omnidirectional
Gain > -3dBi (Avg)
Input impedance 50 ohm
Efficiency > 50 %
Maximum input power 50W
VSWR <2
Isolation >20dB
PCB insertion loss(<1GHz) <0.5dB
PCB insertion loss(1GHz~2.2GHz) <1dB
PCB insertion loss(2.3GHz~2.7GHz) <1.5dB
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Module
MAIN ANT
RF connector
Matching circuit
ANT
R1 R2
GND C1 C2 D1
TVS
In above figure, the component R1/R2/C1/C2 is reserved for antenna matching, the value of components
can only be got after the antenna tuning, usually provided by the antenna factory. Among them, R1 and R2
paste 0Ω, C1 and C2 do not paste by default. The component D1 is a Bidirectional ESD Protection device,
which is suggested to add to protection circuit, the recommended Part Numbers of the TVS are listed in the
following table:
Users should pay attention to the impedance design of PCB layout from the module ANT port to the
antenna connector, and the length of the PCB trance should be within 20 mm, and far away from
interference signals such as power & clock. It is recommended to reserve RF Switch Connector for
conduction test. The reference model of RF Switch Connector is: ECT 818011998.
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5 Electrical Specifications
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum rating for digital and analog pins of A7682E are listed in the following table, exceeding
these limits may cause permanent damage to the module.
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down resistor)
Low-level output current(no pull
IOL - - 13 mA
up resistor)
Input high leakage current (no
IIH - - 10 uA
pull down resistor)
Input low leakage current(no pull
IIL -10 - - uA
up resistor)
NOTE
These parameters are for digital interface pins, such as GPIO , I2C, UART.
NOTE
The performance will be reduced slightly from the 3GPP specifications if the temperature is outside the
normal operating temperature range and still within the extreme operating temperature range.
The table below summarizes the various operating modes of A7682E product.
Mode Function
In this case, the current consumption of module will be reduced
GSM/ LTE Sleep to the minimal level and the module can still receive paging
Normal
message and SMS.
operation
Software is active. Module is registered to the network, and the
GSM /LTE Idle
module is ready to communicate.
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In sleep mode, the current consumption of module will be reduced to the minimal level, and module can still
receive paging message and SMS.
Several hardware and software conditions must be satisfied together in order to let A7682E enter into sleep
mode:
⚫ UART condition
⚫ USB condition
⚫ Software condition
For more information about sleep mode, please refer to document [24].
The command "AT+CFUN=<fun>" can set the module to this mode. This command provides three options
for setting different functions.
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If A7682E has been set to minimum functionality mode, the RF function and USIM card function will be
closed. In this case, the serial port and USB are still accessible, but RF function and USIM card and some
AT commands will be unavailable.
If A7682E has been set to flight mode, the RF function will be closed. In this case, the serial port and USB
are still accessible, but RF function and some AT commands will be unavailable.
When A7682E is in minimum functionality or flight mode, it can return to full functionality by the AT
command ’AT+CFUN=1’.
For detailed information about the "AT+CFUN" command, please refer to the document [1].
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LTE data
@5MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
LTE-FDD B1 @10MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@20MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@5MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
LTE-FDD B3 @10MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@20MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@5MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
LTE-FDD B5
@10MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@5MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
LTE-FDD B7
@10MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@5MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
LTE-FDD B8
@10MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
@5MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
LTE-FDD B20
@10MHz 23.0dBm Typical: TBD
A7682E is an electrostatic sensitive device. Users must pay attention to electrostatic protection when
producing, assembling and operating the module. The electrostatic performance parameters of the module
are as follows:
Table 36: The ESD performance measurement table (Temperature: 25℃, Humidity: 45%)
NOTE
Test condition is module pasted on SIMcom Development board (With ESD components).
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NOTE
The above is the design effect diagram of the module for reference. The actual appearance is subject to
the actual product.
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No. Description
A Project name
B Product code
C Serial number
D Module IMEI number
E QR code
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NOTE
For more details about secondary SMT, please refer to the document [21].
A7682E is qualified to Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 3 in accordance with JEDEC J-STD-033.
In the following two cases, the A7682E module should be fully baked before reflow soldering, otherwise the
module may cause permanent damage during the reflow soldering process.
After unpacking or vacuum packaging is damaged and leaks, the A7682E module needs to be SMT
patched within 168 hours under environmental conditions of temperature <30 degrees and relative humidity
<60%. If the above conditions are not met, bake is required.
If the vacuum packaging is not opened, but the shelf life has expired, baking is also required.
Bake conditions: users should bake modules for 192 hours in drying equipment (<5% RH) at 40+5/-0°C, or
72 hours at 85+5/-5°C. (If using a tray, please pay attention to whether the tray is resistant to thermal
deformation).
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NOTE
IPC / JEDEC J-STD-033 standard must be followed for production and storage.
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7 Packaging
A7682E support tray packaging.
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8 Appendix
8.1 Coding Schemes and Maximum Net Data Rates over Air Interface
Table 42: Coding Schemes and Maximum Net Data Rates over Air Interface
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Abbreviation Description
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate
CS Coding Scheme
CSD Circuit Switched Data
CTS Clear to Send
DTE Data Terminal Equipment (typically computer, terminal, printer)
DTR Data Terminal Ready
DTX Discontinuous Transmission
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EGSM Enhanced GSM
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
FR Full Rate
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communications
HR Half Rate
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
Li-ion Lithium-Ion
MO Mobile Originated
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Marks Requirements
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions about the use
of mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, medical equipment may be
sensitive and not operate normally due to RF energy interference.
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Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it is
switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent
interference with communication systems. Forgetting to think much of these
instructions may impact the flight safety, or offend local legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any
electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety
hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets, radios,
computers or other electric equipment.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when
driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for hands free operation.
Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle.
GSM cellular terminals or mobiles operate over radio frequency signals and cellular
networks and cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, especially with a
mobile fee or an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition and need emergent
help, please remember to use emergency calls. In order to make or receive calls, the
cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate
cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency call if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may have to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Also, some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellular
terminal or mobile.
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