AROCQuick

Name: _______________________________
arrington Pham
Date: ___________________
I knowit'slengthy Period: _____

iii
Unit 5, 6, & 7 Review
Sequences, Exponential & Logarithmic Functions

Determine the following attributes of each function.

1) !(#) = 5!"# + 1 2) !(#) = −2!$% − 3 3) !(#) = −10$&!

Transformations:
I
t.si
gift
tossi
Transformations:Rx v Dilationof Transformations:
ones
ii
c.EE iiii iti
Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing

Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down

AROC: AROC:Decreasingat DecreasingRate AROC:IncreasingatDecreasingRate

IncreasingatanIncreasingRate
Asymptote: 4 1 Asymptote: Asymptote:
4 3 4 0
End Behavior: End Behavior: End Behavior:
view i+ 4 11 1 3 ftp.yfw oYimyflN o
4) !(#) = 3
Is 5) !(#) = log % (6 − #)

If
b 6) !(#) = − log ( (−#)
$!$'

31 614 336 4
564 729
Transformations: 16 Transformations:Ry Right6 Transformations:Rx RY
Jfx o

1 upy
or VDilationof729 up4
Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing

Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down

AROC:DecreasingatIncreasingRate AROC:DecreasingatDecreasing
RateAROC:IncreasingatIncreasingRate
Asymptote: Asymptote: X 6 Asymptote: x 0
44
End Behavior: End Behavior: End Behavior:
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7) !(#) = − log # (# + 4) 8) !(#) = log ) (# + 2) 9) !(#) = − ln(10 − 2#)

Transformations: nail Transformations: Leftz

if sit
Transformations:Rx
dies
Ry Rights

Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing

Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down

AROC:DecreasingatIncreasingRate AROC:IncreasingatDecreasingRate AROC:IncreasingatIncreasing

Rate
Asymptote: 4 Asymptote: 2 Asymptote: X S

End Behavior: End Behavior: End Behavior:

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Convert the following equations from exponential form to logarithmic form.
*
10) 7$( = 11) 10& = 10,000 12) 4! = 7 13) 5 = 6 (!$#
&+ a a r
logit x logey 2 3
109 94 2 109,010,000 4
log10,000 4 x logit Iny 2 3
Convert the following equations from logarithmic form to exponential form.
* *
14) log ) 1 = 0 15) log *,,,,, = −4 16) log*' 5 = & 17) ln # = 3
n
a
et a

70 1
iii
Evaluate the following expressions without a calculator.
* *
19) log 0.001 21) ln √6
#
18) log ) 20) log !

I
#&# !" #( e
soon egg
I
* *
22) 23) 24) 25)
log + 1
1
log*(% −5
1 log '& *' ln . $
e e
9 125 5 eset
9
Argyffels
x
Nosolution

Determine if the following tables are exponential, logarithmic, or neither. Then find the value
of k if possible.

26) 27) 28) 29)

x f(x) x g(x) x h(x) x k(x)
2
4 1 5' 0.2 1 3 64
7
74 71 2C sxtes Not its 3C txt
2 3 3 125 2 6 6 32
74 31 2C xets not its 32 ext
k 2 5 1 k 11 k 16
20 9
7C 14 st 22 its Noc its toe xt
98 1 7 k 200 16 12 8

Addmultipts multiply Add

Eiii Exponential
Solve the following equations. Leave all answers in simplified and exact form.
Logarithmic Eisai
30) 13(!") − 1 = 23 2 31) −5(3)#$! + 10 = −35 109,9 3
109,324
17 log9 x
13217124 109,324 7 2 1 5,13
3 1 1s 3 a
3 5
13247 X 1091324 7
3319 x 2
24
35 2
109_24 2 7
 %
32) 11 = −2 + 26 $ 33) log % (2# − 1) = 3
a

I titi I 5 2 1

#$! * %!"(
34) ln(5 − 2#) = 0 35)
*
49(!"% = ;#&#< 36) ;#'< = 6#!$*
e a
5 1 2
1722 17313 645 63

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Let = = ln 2 , > = ln 3 , & @ = ln 5. Write the following in terms of a, b, and c.
'
37) ln 20 20 2.25 38) ln 39) ln 120 120 2.22.35
(% 2 33
ln2tin2in2in3 ins
31 Zths s
atatatbtc
2a c atb 2C 3atbtc

Pluginsolutions to check
Solve the following logarithmic equations.forefigeissjutions needstobelog.lt
40) log # (# + 4) + log # (2# − 1) = 3 41) log ( (5# ( − # − 2) = 2 + 2 log ( #J

2h 7 2,24121631 log 5 1 2 logy logy E b

log1 4,12 1 2 2 109,2
3 71149248_ 71297 log 5 1 2 log Y
2 logit
172racist 97
2
42
a e
tgo.ee if.IE x
tf Imuia
71287 7

42) ln(2# − 1) + ln(# + 3) = ln(# ( + 7# + 5) 43) log(2& ! + 19& − 4) − log(3& + 1) = log(& + 4)

In 2 111 3 1 177 5 0 26 8
log2 31 4
login

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fiiIii 4
2719 4 3 7 12 4
2719 4 3713 4
0 26 8 X 2,4
Extraneous
44) !(#) = 3 log ' (2# − 1) + 5 45) ! $* (reference 44)
fly

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3109621 11 5 sx stsloala d.is
Es 31096 2 1 31 5 logaly1
5
Transformations:V
Dilationof
Transformations:
6 24 1
ADilationof hg 21 6 1
5
Right UPS
5
Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing 4 2 65 1
1
Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down 4 1 5,12
6
6531 15
AROC: Increasing at aDecreasingRate AROC: y 1
IEE.EErEe
Asymptote:

Domain:
tax
a
Range:
to x
Asymptote:

Domain:
to o Range:
2,0
II
End Behavior: End Behavior:
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46) A(#) = # (5)($! + 4 47) A$* (reference 46)

3155 y 1T 31 41 524
31551 2 4 logs31 41 2 4
Transformations: vDilationof's Transformations: Y logs31 41 2
Right2Up4 tzRy jw iospcx.us
Increasing or Decreasing Increasing or Decreasing

Concave Up or Concave Down Concave Up or Concave Down

AROC: Decreasing at anIncreasing Rate AROC: Decreasingat an

IncreasingRate
Asymptote: Asymptote: X 4
44
Domain:14,0 Range: X4
Domain: to x Range:
4,0 to o
End Behavior: End Behavior:
111pm a 111911 4 liftsx x 11,54 a

48) Let A(#) = ln(# ( + 5# + 6) and B(#) = ln(# + 8). What are all the values for # where g(x)
intersects w(x).
4113411112
gTx Wx
41116 8
In x 5 6 In1 8

E
42124

ee
9 E 2E
2IN62cN6C3
Bothsolutionswork
 49) What are all the values for # where !(#) = log(# ( + 4# + 6) − log(# + 4) < 0? wmi.IE I 2 DetermineRoots

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LL log.FI g Ius etd i
F13 log9 126 log 3 4

1
1099 1091 Positive

7 log175413 6 log7 4 fix co 2,1

log4 6 6 log7 7 fix 0 4 2ufl.no
4 6 14
log logs log log't Negative

fo
x flo log6 logy Positive

50) Let E(#) = log(# ( + 6# + 10) − log(# + 4) and B(#) = log(# + 6). What are all the values for
# where E(#) < B(#)

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61394111110 log
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9 1091 6 log 0
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logs

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KE 1,116 61 110101 4

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51) Let A(#) = ln(# ( + 5# + 6), B(#) = ln(# + 8), and ℎ(#) = ln(# + 6).What are all the values for
# where A(#) > B(#) − ℎ(#)
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The following tables can be modeled with an exponential function in the form 5 = => ! . Find the
equation without using your calculator.

52) 53) 54)

x f(x) x g(x) x h(x)

1 160 1 20 1 99 b 83
b 18 3 7 4 6 40 a 99.3
2 120 7101 160.1 2 80 2 66 993 297
163 630 in FIN 293
3 90 3 320 3 44
flx y
fx 3
6,90
135 88
4 4 1280 4
2 3

The following tables can be modeled with an exponential function in the form 5 = => ! + H. Find
the equation without using your calculator.

55) 56) 57)

x f(x) x g(x) x h(x)

0 -6 0 12 0 1
16 79 7 12
1 10 s 1 21 1 13
80 7 18 36
2 90 2 39 2 49
400 36
1081
3 490 Is 3 75
2 3 157

i.si i is
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fix 4 5 10 fix 921 3 fix 63 s
The following tables can be modeled with an exponential function in the form 5 = = + > ∙ log # #.
Find the equation without using your calculator.

58) 59) 60)

x f(x) x h(x) x h(x)
1 2 atblog1 2 1 -5 atblog s 9 8 atblog9 8
9 8 atblog9 8 3 1 atblog3 1 27 7 atblog27 7

i s i 3
4 2 3logx hx 5 6109
hx 10logx
 sameexpectationonassessments
61) Plot the following points on the semi-log plot. Clearly label each point with the letter.
103
A(0,550) F(5,350) oH
100 F
B(1,5) G(0,15)
it d
C(2,25) H(2,800) no i I
10
D(3.8,100) I(4,70) B
x E

E(4,2.5) J(3,1)
10
62) The following points are given on the semi-log plot.

a. Write an equation for the linear model for the

semi-log plot in the form 5 = (log / >)# + log / =.
1,44 2,121 AROC 10912110944 log logty b
1,1544 2,105121
Y logbxtloga 44 Ha

I
logYy log loga a 49.4
loggy log loga 9 16
logy log a logy log log6
44
b. Using the linear model from part a, write the equation of the exponential model 5 = => !
for this data.
4 164
63) The following points are given on the semi-log plot.

a. Write an equation for the linear model for the

semi-log plot in the form 5 = (log / >)# + log / =.
1,24 2,192 AROC 10919210924 log logs 68
1,10924 2,105192
4 logb loga
logky Yoga loga
109241098loga
1924 logza
logy logsxtlog3
213
b. Using the linear model from part a, write the equation of the exponential model 5 = => !
for this data.
4 318
64) Find the common difference, first term, and nth term of the arithmetic sequence when
=# = 41 and =0 = 121.

3,41 8,121
an a t n 1d
1
aroc d 89 3 Fifi.fifkean atinnit
1
3 3 16 16 16 an 9
32 an l6n 7
0 16 415,94

65) Find the common ratio, first term, and nth term of the geometric sequence with
#'&%
=# = 60 and =' = 0 .

3,60 3845
an air

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area
60.83685
an 83
60 9 13
8 38
13 8
r
r Z a 83
66) The tenth term of an arithmetic sequence is -101 and the fourth term of the same
sequence is -35. Find the value of the 100th term.

d 4 1
4
s
ÉÉ ÉyÉÉy an III
an 2 11 11
66 11
an linta
3
35 9100 11100 9
9100 1091

67) The fourth term of a geometric sequence is 506.25 and the second term is 225. Find the
value of the nth term and the value of the 10th term.

92 225
an air an air
94 506.25 1
an 15013
22s a
92 5 94 010 1503
a
225.5506.25 010 15013
22s
F 2935
a 2252 9,0 15329683
r V52 a 45 alo5766.5039
r Z a 150 a o5766.504
68) The following data was collected. A linear, exponential, and logarithmic regression was
run on the data. Find the equation that best represents the data. Use the residual plots
to decide which equation best fits the data set. Justify with a picture/sketch of each
residual plot. Use your model to predict f(10) and when f(x) = 150.
y3cal x cal
x 1 2 4 5 6
f(x) 70 88 121 160 202 271

Linear Residual Plot Exponential Residual Plot Logarithmic Residual Plot Best Model
___________
Exponential
Predictions:
110 804.027 ycal

5 exead

69) The following data was collected. A linear, exponential, and logarithmic regression was
run on the data. Find the equation that best represents the data. Use the residual plots
to decide which equation best fits the data set. Justify with a picture/sketch of each
residual plot. Use your model to predict f(10) and when f(x) = 150.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) 55 85 120 161 195 223

Linear Residual Plot Exponential Residual Plot Logarithmic Residual Plot Best Model
___________
Linear
Predictions:

II
70) The following data was collected. A linear, exponential, and logarithmic regression was
run on the data. Find the equation that best represents the data. Use the residual plots
to decide which equation best fits the data set. Justify with a picture/sketch of each
residual plot. Use your model to predict f(10) and when f(x) = 150.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) 30 52 64 69 78 80

Linear Residual Plot Exponential Residual Plot Logarithmic Residual Plot Best Model
___________
Logarithmic
Predictions:

67.562