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uart

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Thiện Nguyễn Minh
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7 views

uart

Uploaded by

Thiện Nguyễn Minh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 256

HANDLE open_port(const char *device, unsigned long baud_rate, unsigned char


bit_size, unsigned char parity)
{
HANDLE port = CreateFileA(device, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}

BOOL success = FlushFileBuffers(port);


if (!success)
{
printf("Failed to flush serial port");
CloseHandle(port);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}

COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts = {0};


timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 100;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 100;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;

success = SetCommTimeouts(port, &timeouts);


if (!success)
{
printf("Failed to set serial timeouts");
CloseHandle(port);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}

DCB dcb = {0};


dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
dcb.BaudRate = baud_rate;
dcb.ByteSize = bit_size;
dcb.Parity = parity;
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
success = SetCommState(port, &dcb);
if (!success)
{
printf("Failed to set serial settings");
CloseHandle(port);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}

return port;
}

int uart_transmit(HANDLE port, unsigned char *TX_buf, unsigned int TX_buf_len)


{
int writtenbytes = 0;
if (WriteFile(port, TX_buf, TX_buf_len, (LPDWORD)&writtenbytes, NULL))
{
if (writtenbytes == 0)
{
printf("WriteFile() timed out\n");
return -1;
}
}
else
{
printf("WriteFile() failed\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}

int uart_receive(HANDLE port, unsigned char *RX_buf, unsigned int RX_buf_len)


{
int nbbytes = 0;
if (ReadFile(port, RX_buf, RX_buf_len, (LPDWORD)&nbbytes, NULL))
{
if (nbbytes == 0)
{
printf("ReadFile() timed out\n");
return -1;
}
}
else
{
printf("ReadFile() failed\n");
return -1;
}
return nbbytes;
}

int main()
{
const char *device = "\\\\.\\COM26";
unsigned long baud_rate = 9600;
unsigned char bit_size = 8;
unsigned char parity = 0;

char message[] = "1";


unsigned char RX_buf[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
int RX_buf_len = 0;

HANDLE port = open_port(device, baud_rate, bit_size, parity);


if (port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return -1;
}

// Transmit message
int status = uart_transmit(port, (unsigned char *)message, sizeof(message));
if (status != 0)
{
CloseHandle(port);
return -1;
}

// Receive response
RX_buf_len = uart_receive(port, RX_buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (RX_buf_len > 0)
{
RX_buf[RX_buf_len] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s\n", RX_buf);
}

// Close the serial port


CloseHandle(port);
return 0;
}

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