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MTH213 22 - 2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views10 pages

MTH213 22 - 2

Uploaded by

meemerabubakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Numerical scheme for interpolating values of y near the beginning of a set of


tabulated values is called?
Newton’s forward interpolation

Evaluate the differences ∇3[a2x2+a1x+a0]


0

Given that forward differences is described by ∆pyr=∆p-1yr+1-∆p-1yr , obtain ∆2y0


y2-2y1+y0

The study of interpolation is based on the calculus of


Finite differences

A system of linear equations is said to be inconsistent if it has ________


No solution

Given yx=0.23967, 0.28060, 0.31788, 0.35209, 0.38368, evaluate ∆4yx


-0.0013

Define the finite scheme ∇2fk


fk-2fk-1+fk-2

Apply Gauss-Seidel iteration method to obtain the first iteration of the equations
4x+y-2z=17, 3x+5y-z=-18, 2x-3y+6z=25
4.25, -6.15, -0.325

_________ is a method used to determine an approximate value of f(x) or f'(x) for


some values x at a given interval
Finite difference method

If fx=2x3+3x2-x+1, find f[1,-1,2,3]


2

If fx=x3, find the value of f[a,b,c]


a+b+c

Which of the following correctly defined Lagrange’s polynomial


Pnx=∑i=0nfxiLi(x)

∆2fk can be defined as


fk+2-fk+1+fk

If f1=-3, f3=9, f4=30, f6=132. Find the Lagrange’s interpolation polynomial of f(x)
1/30(x3-8x2+19x-12)?

The sum (sum_{i=0}^{n}left(L_{i}left(xright)right)=______________)


1

Evaluate the differences (nabla^{3}[a_{3}x^{3}+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{1}x + a_{0}]).


(a_{3}3!h^{2})

If (f(x) = x^{3}), find the value of (f[a, b, c])


a+b+c

The sum (sum_{i=0}^{n}{L_{i}left(xright)x_{i}^{k}=__________})if (k<n)


(x^{k})
If (mu) is the mean operator and (delta) is the central difference then,
(mudelta=)_________
(frac{1}{2}left(mathrm{Delta}mathrm{+}mathrm{nabla}right))

If (mu) is the mean operator, (mu^{2}=)________


(1+frac{delta^{2}}{4})

If (fleft(xright)= x^{k}, k<n), then( f[x_{0}, ...., x_{k}])=____________


(0)

If (a=left(begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 62 & 4 & 17 & 3 & 2 end{array}right)), find


(mathrm{det}left(Aright) )
-13

If (f(x) = x^{n}), then( f[x_{0}, ...., x_{n}])= ______


1

If (P_{n}left(xright)) is a polynomial of degree n with leadingcoefficient an, and


(x_{0}) is an arbitrary point, then (mathrm{Delta}^{n+1}P_{n+1}(x_{0}) =)__________
(0)

If (f(x)=x^3) find the value of (f[a, b, c])


(a+b+c)

The transpose of a given cofactor matrix is called


Adjoint matrix

An equation of the form (Ax=b) is said to be homogenous if


b=0

A rectangular array of numbers is called


Matrix

When the determinant of a given matrix is zero is called


Singular matrix

One of the following is not a direct method of solving simultaneous linear


equations?
Gauss-Seidel method

One of the following is used to drive the interpolation formulae


Forward difference formula

A non-homogenous system of equation has a unique solution if it matrix is_______


Non-singular

Find the approximate value (f(1)0 of the real root (f(x)=2x-3sinx-5)


-0.5

_________ is the technique of estimating the value of a function for any


intermediate value of the independent variable
Interpolation

Which of the following theorems of calculus is not needed in numerical method


Newton's meal value theorem

The summation of Lagrange fundamental polynomials Li(x)Li(x), that is


∑(i=0)nLi(x)∑(i=0)nLi(x) is equal to
1

Using divided differences, obtain the value of f[a, b, c, d] when f(x)=1xf(x)=1x


-1/abcd

A polynomial P(x)P(x) of degree n which agrees with the values of f(x)f(x) at the
given n+1)n+1) distinct points is called ______________
Nodes

Given
f(−1)=3,f(0)=−6,f(3)=39,f(6)=822,f(7)=1611f(−1)=3,f(0)=−6,f(3)=39,f(6)=822,f(7)=161
1, find the approximate values of f(x)f(x) at x = 2
6

The technique of determining the value f(x)f(x) for a non-tabular values of x which
lie outside the interval [a,b][a,b] is called _____________
Extrapolation technique

Givenf(−1)=3,f(0)=−6,f(3)=39,f(6)=822,f(7)=1611f(−1)=3,f(0)=−6,f(3)=39,f(6)=822,f(7
)=1611, find the Newton's form of interpolating polynomial approximating (x).
x4−3x3+5x2−6

Determine the spacing h in table of equally spaced values of the function of


f(x)=√xf(x)=xbetween 1 and 2, so that interpolation with a first degree polynomial
in this table will yield seven place accuracy.
h<0.0013

The method of obtaining the value f(x)f(x) for a non-tabular values of which lie in
the interval [a,b][a,b] is called _____________
Interpolation method

If f(x)=x2f(x)=x2, find the value of f[a,b]f[a,b] by divided differences


a2+ab+b2

The values of f(x) at the given (n+1) distinct point is called


Abscissas

If P(x) is a polynomial of degree n>1 and an≠0, then Px has possible solutions as
Real or complex number

The Lagrange’s error formula is limited due to unknown_________


F(n+1)(x)

Determine the Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial for the values x=1, 19, 49, 101
corresponding to the values of y=1, 3, 4, 5
Px=y3-y2+1

Numerical methods for solving linear algebraic system may be divided into two
types, what are the types?
Direct and iterative

Obtain the value of x when y=3 from the values of x=4, 7, 10, 12 corresponding to
the values of y=-1, 1, 2, 4
12.1333

Which of the following is not a techniques for solving equal space interpolation
Equal-space differences

The method of determining an approximate value of f(x) for a non-tabular value of x


which lies in the internal [a, b] is called?
Interpolation

To understand the numerical methods for solving linear system of equations, it is


necessary to have some knowledge of the properties of__________
Matrices

The procedure for obtaining the value of f(x) for a value of x lying outside the
range [a, b] is called?
Extrapolation

If f(0)=−4,f(2)=6,f(3)=26,f(4)=64f(0)=−4,f(2)=6,f(3)=26,f(4)=64, obtain the divided


differences interpolation polynomial of f(x)
P(x)=x3+x−4

The values of (f(x)) at the given ((n+1)) distinct point is called


Abscissas

Evaluate x=1.4 using Lagrange's interpolation formula given


(f(1.2)=3.3201,f(1.7)=5.4739,f(1.8)=6.0496,f(2.0)=7.3891)n
4.05826

Determine the value that satisfied the Lagrange’s polynomial ∑i=0nLi(x)


Determine the value that satisfied the Lagrange's polynomial (sum^n_{i=0}L_i(x))
1

The procedure for obtaining the value of (f(x)) for a value of x lying outside the
range ([a, b]) is called?
Extrapolation

Which of the following methods is not applicable in solving interpolation of equal


spaced nodes
Newton's differences

The Lagrange's error formula is limited due to unknown_________


(f^{(n+1)}) (x))

To understand the numerical methods for solving linear system of equations, it is


necessary to have some knowledge of the properties of__________
Matrices

Determine the Lagrange's interpolating polynomial for the values (x=1,19,49,101)


corresponding to the values of (y=1,3,4,5)n
(P(x)=y^3-y^2+1)

In a difference table, the first entry (y_0) is called


Argument term

Find the divided differences interpolation polynomial for the data (f(0)=-
4,f(2)=6,f(3)=26,f(4)=64)
(P(x)=x^3+x-4)

1. If (f(x)=x^2), find the value of (f[a, b]) by divided differences

--->> (a^2+ab+b^2)

(a^2-ab+b^2)
(a^2+ab-b^2)

(a^2-ab-b^2)

2. Determine the spacing h in table of equally spaced values of the function of


(f(x)=sqrt x )between 1 and 2, so that interpolation with a first degree polynomial
in this table will yield seven place accuracy.

--->> h<0.0013

h<0.0016

h<0.0511

h<0.0073

3. Given (f(-1)=3,f(0)=-6,f(3)=39,f(6)=822,f(7)=1611), find the approximate values


of (f(x)) at x = 2

--->> 6

4. The summation of Lagrange fundamental polynomials (L_i (x)), that is


(sum_(i=0)^nL_i (x)) is equal to

(0)

--->> 1

(infty)

5. Using divided differences, obtain the value of f[a, b, c, d] when (f(x)=frac{1}


{x})

(frac{1}{ab-cd})

(frac{1}{abcd})

(frac{1}{ab+cd})

--->> (-frac{1}{abcd})

6. The technique of determining the value (f(x)) for a non-tabular values of x


which lie outside the interval ([a, b]) is called _____________

Functional technique

Interpolation technique

Numerical technique

--->> Extrapolation technique


7. A polynomial (P(x)) of degree n which agrees with the values of (f(x)) at the
given (n + 1)) distinct points is called ______________

Points

Index

--->> Nodes

Exponents

8. If (f(0)=-4,f(2)=6,f(3)=26,f(4)=64), obtain the divided differences


interpolation polynomial of f(x)

(P(x)=x^3+x^2-4x)

(P(x)=x^3+x^2)

(P(x)=x^3+x^2-4x+1)

--->> (P(x)=x^3+x-4)

9. The method of obtaining the value (f(x)) for a non-tabular values of which lie
in the interval ([a, b]) is called _____________

Numerical method

--->> Interpolation method

Approximation method

Exact method

10. Given(f(-1)=3,f(0)=-6,f(3)=39,f(6)=822,f(7)=1611), find the Newton's form of


interpolating polynomial approximating (x).

(x^4-3x^3+5x^2-6x)

(x^4-3x^3+5x^2-6x-1)

(x^4-3x^3+5x^2)

--->> (x^4-3x^3+5x^2-6)

1. If (f(x) = a_{n}x^{n} + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a0), then (f[x_{0}, x_{1}, ....,


x_{n}]) = __________.

--->> (a_{n})

(a_{n-1})

(a_{1} )

(a_{0})

2. If (f(x) = x^{3}), find the value of (f[a, b])


--->> (a^{2} + ab + b^{2})

(a^{2} + ab- b^{2})

(a^{2}- ab + b^{2})

(a^{2}- ab- b^{2})

3. The Stirling's interpolation is used for calculation when x lies between

(x_{0}-frac{1}{2}h) and (x_{0}+frac{1}{2}h)

--->> (x_{0}-frac{1}{4}h) and (x_{0}+frac{1}{4}h)

(x_{0}-frac{1}{2}) and (x_{0}+frac{1}{2})

(x_{0}-frac{1}{4}) and (x_{0}+frac{1}{4})

4. Which of these is a null matrix

(left(begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 0 & 1 end{array}right) )

(left(begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 0 & 0 end{array}right))

--->> (left(begin{array}{cc} 0 & 0 0 & 0 end{array}right))

(left(begin{array}{cc} 0 & 0 0 & 1 end{array}right))

5. If (f(1) = -3, f(3) = 9, f(4) = 30) and (f(5) = 132), find the Lagrange's
interpolation polynomial of (f(x).)

--->> (x^{3} -- 3x^{2}- 5x+ 6)

(x^{3} -- 3x^{2}- 5x- 6)

(x^{3} -- 3x^{2}+ 5x+ 6)

(x^{3}+ 3x^{2}- 5x+ 6)

6. Given (x_{0} = 1.2, x_{1} = 1.7, x_{2} = 1.8, x_{3} = 2.0) and (f_{0} = 3.3201,
f_{1} = 5.4739, ) (f_{2} = 6.0496, f_{3} = 7.3891). Using Lagrange's interpolation
formula, find the value of f when x

--->> 4.05826

4.5826

3.05826

3.5826

7. If (f(x) = 2x^{3} + 3x^{2} -- x + 1), find (f[1, -1, 2, 3])

--->> 2

3
4

8. Solve the system (2x_{1}+3x_{2}-x_{3}=5, -2x_{2}-x_{3}=-7, -5x_{3}=-15)

--->> (x_{1}=1, x_{2}=2, x_{3}=3)

(x_{1}=3, x_{2}=2, x_{3}=1)

(x_{1}=3, x_{2}=2, x_{3}=3)

(x_{1}=2, x_{2}=2, x_{3}=1)

9. If (fleft(xright)=frac{1}{x}), find the value of (f[a, b])

(a_{n})

)-frac{1}{ab})

(ab)

--->> (-ab)

10. Determine the spacing h in table of equally spaced values of the function of
(f(x) = sqrt{x}) between 1 and 2, so that interpolation with a first degree
polynomial in this table will yield seven place accuracy, i.e. (h<____________)

(0.013)

(0.00013)

--->> (0.0013)

(0.13)

1. The Taylor series expansion of ___________ is (x-frac{x^{2}}{2}+frac{x^{3}}{3}-


frac{x^{4}}{4}+dots),

(mathrm{ln}left(xright))

--->> (mathrm{ln}left(1+xright))

(mathrm{ln}left(1-xright))

(mathrm{ln}left(2xright))

2. The formula (x_{n+1}=frac{x_{n-1}fleft(x_{n}right)-x_{n}fleft(x_{n-1}right)}


{fleft(x_{n}right)-fleft(x_{n-1}right)})is called ___method.

--->> secant

newton

falsi

Langrange
3. Supposed that the product two matrices A and B is equal to an identity matrix,
then matrix B is _________of A

Symmetric

--->> inverse

zero

singular

4. Find an approximate value of (sqrt[3]{26}) using the mean value theorem.

4.963

3.963

--->> 2.963

1.963

5. Find the smallest positive root of (2x --{mathrm{tan}x } = 0) by Newton-Raphson


method, correct to 5 decimal places.

2.165561

2.165561

2.165561

--->> 1.165561

6. The Taylor series expansion of __________ is (1+x+x^{2}+x^{3}+dots),

--->> (frac{1}{1-x})

(frac{1}{1-x^2})

(frac{1}{1-x^3})

(frac{1}{1+x})

7. If (a=A^{T})the (a) is called a ________ matrix

--->> Symmetric

hermitian

zero

singular

8. Find the eigenvalues of the matrix (left[begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 0 & 2 & 0 0
& 0 & 3 end{array}right])

--->> (left(1,2,3right))

(left(1,2,1right))
(left(1,2,-3right))

(left(1,-2,-1right))

9. Evaluate (left|begin{array}{ccc}3 & 3 & 22 & -3 & -11 & 4 & 1end{array}right|)

14

15

--->> 16

17

10. To find the solution vector (x) using the Gauss elimination method_____number
of operations are required.

--->> (frac{n^{3}}{6}+n^{2}-frac{n}{4})

(frac{n^{3}}{6}+n-frac{n}{3})

(frac{n^{3}}{6}+n^{2}-frac{n}{3})

(frac{n^{2}}{6}+n^{2}-frac{n}{3})

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