IT CULTURE

AND THE SOCIETY

GEC ELEC 1: LIVING IN THE IT ERA
 OVERVIEW
Technology is changing every aspect of our lives. The benefits
provided by new digital approaches are having a huge impact on our
societies. However, one of the greatest business challenges is not
about the devices, software or solutions – it is about how we manage
the process of cultural change and its effect to our society. In
this module we will learn what are the different technological
advancements and future trends in technology that could potentially
change and shaped the way we live our lives.
 INTERNET of THINGS (IoT)
The "Internet of things" (IoT) is becoming an increasingly growing
topic of conversation both in the workplace and outside of it.
It's a concept that not only has the potential to impact how we live
but also how we work.
Just about anything with network connectivity belongs to the internet
of things, from security cameras and speakers to smart watches and
denim jackets.
In the “smart home,” these internet-enabled gadgets liberate us
from our chores, give us back some of our time, and add a dash of
novelty to ordinary experiences.
 INTERNET of THINGS (IoT)
But the internet of things is about more than just using your voice to
preheat the oven or using your phone to turn off the lights.

The real promise of the internet of things is making our physical

surroundings accessible to our digital computers, putting sensors on
everything in the world and translating it into a digital format.

The growing internet of things either represents the promise of

technology—the thing that will reinvent modern life as we know it—
or that which will be our technological undoing.
 HOW IoT WORKS?
An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices that use
embedded systems, such as processors, sensors and communication
hardware, to collect, send and act on data they acquire from their
environments. IoT devices share the sensor data they collect by
connecting to an IoT gateway or other edge device where data is either
sent to the cloud to be analyzed or analyzed locally. Sometimes, these
devices communicate with other related devices and act on the
information they get from one another. The devices do most of the work
without human intervention, although people can interact with the
devices --for instance, to set them up, give them instructions or
accessthe data.
 HOW IoT WORKS?
The connectivity, networking and communication protocols used
with these web-enabled devices largely depend on the specific
IoT applications deployed. IoT can also make use of artificial
intelligence (AI) and machine learning to aid in making data
collecting processes easier and more dynamic.
 WHY IoT IS IMPORTANT?
The internet of things helps people live and work smarter, as well as
gain complete control over their lives.
IoT provides businesses with a real-time look into how their systems
really work, delivering insights into everything from the performance
of machines to supply chain and logistics operations.
IoT enables companies to automate processes and reduce labor costs
It also cuts down on waste and improves service delivery, making it
less expensive to manufacture and deliver goods, as well as offering
transparency into customer transactions.
IoT is one of the most important technologies of everyday life, and it
will continue to pick up steam as more businesses realize the
potential of connected devices to keep them competitive.
 IoT Trough the Years

1990 1999 2000

John Romkey creates Kevin Ashton coins the LG introduces its first
the first IoT device: a term “internet of connected refrigerator
toaster that he things” to describe with a $20,000
controls with his the eyes and ears of a pricetag
computer computer
 IoT Trough the Years

2008 2010 2013

The world’s first IoT Tony Fadell founds Oxford Dictionary
conference is held in Nest, maker of the adds the term
Zurich, Switzerland smart thermostat “internet of
things”
 IoT Trough the Years

2014 2016 2020

Amazon introduces The number of
the Echo speaker, The Mirai botnet
internet-connected
along with the Alexa infects over 600,000
devices, by some
voice assistant—a new IoT devices with
estimates, exceeds 20
way to control the malware
smart home billion
 IoT BENEFITS TO ORGANIZATION
The internet of things offers several benefits to organizations. Some
benefits are industry-specific, and some are applicable across multiple
industries. Some of the common benefits of IoT enable businesses to:
monitor their overall business processes;
improve the customer experience;
save time and money;
enhance employee productivity;
integrate and adapt business models;
make better business decisions; and
generate more revenue
IoT encourages companies to rethink the ways they approach their
businesses and gives them the tools to improve their business strategies.
 ADVANTAGES OF IOT
ability to access information from anywhere at any
time on any device;
improved communication between connected
electronic devices;
transferring data packets over a connected network
saving time and money; and
automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a
business's services and reducing the need for human
intervention.
 DISADVANTAGES OF IOT
As the number of connected devices increases and more
information is shared between devices, the potential that a
hacker could steal confidential information also increases.
Enterprises may eventually have to deal with massive
numbers -- maybe even millions -- of IoT devices, and
collecting and managing the data from all those devices will
be challenging.
If there's a bug in the system, it's likely that every
connected device will become corrupted.
Since there's no international standard of compatibility for
IoT, it's difficult for devices from different manufacturers
to communicate with each other.
 IoT SECURITY AND PRIVACY ISSUES

The internet of things brings all the benefits of the internet to items
like lightbulbs and thermostats, but it brings all the problems of the
internet, too.
The threat to internet-connected devices comes not just because
they’re connected to the internet, but because device manufacturers
have not always designed their products with security as a priority.
Then there’s the question of privacy. If cameras and microphones are
studded around your home, they are definitely watching and listening
to you.
THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS

One day, the internet of things will become the

internet of everything.
This vision extends far beyond your clothes, and
even your home.
If we’re going to get there—whether we
like“there” or not—we’re going to need faster
internet.
 CURRENT TRENDS IN INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
The latest technology methods and best practices of 2019 will
primarily stem from current trends in information technology.
Advancements in IT systems relate to what the industry is leaning
toward or disregarding now. Information technology is advancing so
rapidly that new developments are quickly replacing current
projections.
CURRENT TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

A. CLOUD COMPUTING
is a network of resources a company can access, and this method of using a
digital drive increases the efficiency of organizations.
Instead of local storage on computer hard drives, companies will be freeing
their space and conserving funds.
Cloud storage and sharing is a popular trend many companies have adopted
and even implemented for employee interaction.
Organizations will transfer their stored files across multiple sources using
virtualization.
CURRENT TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

B. MOBILE COMPUTING AND APPLICATIONS

Mobile phones, tablets, and other devices have taken both the business
world and the personal realm by storm
Mobile usage and the number of applications generated have both
skyrocketed in recent years.
The fastest-growing companies have already established their mobile
websites, marketing, and apps for maximized security and user-
friendliness.
CURRENT TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

C. BIG DATA ANALYTICS

is a trend that allows businesses to analyze extensive sets of information
to achieve variety in increasing volumes and growth of velocity.
has a high return on investment that boosts the productivity of
marketing campaigns, due to its ability to enable high-functioning
processing.
is a way companies can predict growth opportunities and achieve future
success.
CURRENT TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

D. AUTOMATION
Another current trend in the IT industry is automated processes.

Automated processes can collect information from vendors, customers,

and other documentation.
Automated processes that check invoices and other accounts-payable
aspects expedite customer interactions. Machine processes can automate
repetitive manual tasks, rather than assigning them to employees.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Trends in information technology emerging in 2019 are new and
innovative ways for the industry to grow. These movements in
information technology are the areas expected to generate revenue and
increase demand for IT jobs. Pay attention to these technological
changes and unique products that enhance business operations.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

A. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE and SMART MACHINES

What is Artificial Intelligence?
According to Encyclopedia, Artificial intelligence (AI), is the ability of a
digital computer or computer- controlled robot to perform tasks commonly
associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the
project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes
characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning,
generalize, or learn from past experience.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
A. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE and SMART MACHINES
AI, has already received a lot of buzz in recent years, but it continues to be a
trend to watch because its effects on how we live, work, and play are only in the
early stages. In addition, other branches of AI have developed, including
Machine Learning.

​ I refers to computer systems built to mimic human intelligence and perform

A
tasks such as recognition of images, speech or patterns, and decision making.

​AI can do these tasks faster and more accurately than humans.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
B. VIRTUAL REALITY
Virtual reality (VR), the use of computer modeling and simulation that enables
a person to interact with an artificial three-dimensional (3-D) visual or other
sensory environment.
VR applications immerse the user in a computer-generated environment that
simulates reality through the use of interactive devices, which send and receive
information and are worn as goggles, headsets, gloves, or body suits.
VR is also beginning to revolutionize other industries such as healthcare, retail
and education, which is already aiding tasks in the sectors, from helping patients
with anxiety relax, and helping students learn more by experiencing what they
are being educated on.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
C. AUGMENTED REALITY
Augmented reality is a more versatile and practical version of virtual reality, as
it does not fully immerse individuals in an experience.
Augmented reality features interactive scenarios that enhance the real world
with images and sounds that create an altered experience.
Phones and tablets were not will be the only venue for AR as research continues
apace on including AR functionality in contact lenses, and other wearable
devices.
​The possibilities for augmented reality in the future revolve around mobile
applications and health care solutions. ​Careers in mobile app development and
design will be abundant, and information technology professionals can put their
expertise to use in these interactive experience.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
D. BLOCKCHAIN DATA
Blockchain data, like the new cryptocurrency Bitcoin, is a secure method that
will continue to grow in popularity and use in 2019. This system allows you to
input additional data without changing, replacing, or deleting anything.

Blockchain in simple terms is a system of recording information in a way that

makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or cheat the system.
​ blockchain is essentially a digital ledger of transactions that is duplicated and
A
distributed across the entire network of computer systems on the blockchain.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
E. IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging movement of products with integrated
Wi-Fi and network connectivity abilities. Cars, homes, appliances, and other products
can now connect to the Internet, making activities around the home and on the road
an enhanced experience.
Use of IoT allows people to turn on music hands-free with a simple command, or lock
and unlock their doors even from a distance.
The intelligent features of some of these IoT products can aid in many company
procedures. Voice recognition and command responses will allow you to access stored
data on cloud services.
IoT enriches the IT industry, especially in job creation. Within the next few years,
IoT-related careers will increase, and there will be a need for 200,000 additional IT
workers, according to IT Pro Today.
 EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
F. 5G
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard
after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks.
5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone
and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.
Higher performance and improved efficiency empower new user experiences and
connects new industries.
Broadly speaking, 5G is used across three main types of connected services, including
enhanced mobile broadband, mission-critical communications, and the massive IoT. A
defining capability of 5G is that it is designed for forward compatibility—the ability
to flexibly support future services that are unknown today.
EMERGING TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Enhanced mobile broadband F. 5G IoT

In addition to making our 5G is meant to seamlessly connect a

smartphones better, 5G mobile massive number of embedded
technology can usher in new sensors in virtually everything
immersive experiences such as VR and through the ability to scale down in
AR with faster, more uniform data Mission-critical data rates, power, and mobility—
rates, lower latency, and lower cost- communications providing extremely lean and low-
per-bit. cost connectivity solutions.
5G can enable new services that can
transform industries with ultra-
reliable, available, low-latency
links like remote control of critical
infrastructure, vehicles, and
medical procedures.
THANK
YOU!