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Xii Vector SPM

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13 views1 page

Xii Vector SPM

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shashank parte
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PM SHRI KV SPM ,HOSHANGABAD

IMPORTANT LEARNIG MATERIAL- XII MATHEMATICS


TOPIC – VECTOR ALGEBRA
Q.1 Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector 𝑎̅ + ⃗⃗𝑏 and 𝑎̅ − ⃗⃗𝑏 ,
− 𝒊̂+ 𝟐𝒋̂− 𝒌̂
where 𝑎̅ = 𝑖̂+ 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗𝑏 = 𝑖̂+2 𝑗̂ +3𝑘̂ [Ans ]
√𝟔
Q 2 Using vectors , find the area of the ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 with vertices A( 1,1,1) , B( 1,2 , 3)
√𝟐𝟏
and C ( 2 ,3, 1 ) [ Ans 𝑺𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 ]
𝟐
Q 3. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂+ 3𝑗̂ - 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗
= 𝑖̂+ 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ .
Q 4 If 𝑎 = 2 𝑖̂+ 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗ = − 𝑖̂+ 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐̅ =3 𝑖̂+ 𝑗̂ are such that 𝑎̅ + 𝜆⃗⃗𝑏 is
perpendicular to 𝑐̅ , then find the value of λ . [Ans . 8]
Q 5 If with reference to a right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors 𝑖̂ , 𝑗̂ and 𝑘̂
. We have 𝛼̅ = 3 𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ and 𝛽̅ = 2 𝑖̂+ 𝑗̂ - 3𝑘̂ . Express 𝛽̅ in the form of 𝛽̅ = ̅̅̅
𝛽1 + ̅̅̅
𝛽2 , where ̅̅̅
𝛽1
is parallel to 𝛼̅ and 𝛽2 is̅̅̅ perpendicular to 𝛼̅ .
𝟑 𝒊̂− 𝒋̂ 𝒊̂+ 𝟑𝒋̂− 𝟔𝒌̂
[ Ans . ̅̅̅̅
𝜷𝟏 = 𝟐
, ̅̅̅̅
𝜷𝟐 =𝟐
]
Q 6 Let 𝑎 = 4 𝑖̂+ 5𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂- 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ and 𝑐̅ =3 𝑖̂+ 𝑗̂- 𝑘̂ , find a vector 𝑑̅ which is
perpendicular to both 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ and satisfying 𝑑 . 𝑐 = 21
Q 7. If | a |  3, | b |  4, | c |  5 and a  b  c  0, then find the angle between a and b .
Q 9. Find the value of b such that scalar product of the vectors (i  j  k ) with the unit vector
parallel to the sum of the vectors (2i  4 j  5k ) and (bi  2 j  3k ) is 1 .
Let a, b and c be vectors with magnitudes 3, 4 and 5 respectively and a + b + c = 0, then the
values of a.b + b.c + c.a is
Q 10. a, b and c are three vectors with magnitude | a |  4, | b |  4, | c |  2 and such that a is
perpendicular to (b  c), b is perpendicular to (c  a) and c is perpendicular to (a  b). Find the
value of | a  b  c | .
Q 11. Let a and b be two unit vectors inclined at an angle  , then show that
1
sin ( / 2) = | a  b |
2
Q 12 If a  2i  j  2k and b  5i  3 j  k, then the projection of b on a is
Q 13 Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors i  2 j  3k
and  3i  2 j  k
Q 14 Find 𝛌 and μ if (2i  6 j  27k ) × (i  j  k ) = 0̅
Q 15 If a ,b ,c are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes , show that the vector
a+b+c is equally inclined to a , b and c .
Q 16. If a ,b ,c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to both b and c and angle between
𝜋
vectors b and c is then show that a = ±2(𝒃 × 𝒄)
6
Q 17 Find a vector of magnitude 9 , which is perpendicular to both a  4i  j  3k and
b  2i  j  2k
Q 18 If | a |  11, | b |  23, and | a  b |  30 find | a  b |
Q 19 If for three non zero vectors a , b and c , a.b =a.c and a× b = a× c , then show that b=c .

PREPARED BY – SK PASRIJA

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