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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1
Number System
Exercise 1.1 Page: 5
1. Is zero a rational number? Can you write it in the form p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0? Solution: We know that a number is said to be rational if it can be written in the form p/q , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0. Taking the case of ‘0’, Zero can be written in the form 0/1, 0/2, 0/3 … as well as , 0/1, 0/2, 0/3 .. Since it satisfies the necessary condition, we can conclude that 0 can be written in the p/q form, where q can either be positive or negative number. Hence, 0 is a rational number. 2. Find six rational numbers between 3 and 4. Solution: There are infinite rational numbers between 3 and 4. As we have to find 6 rational numbers between 3 and 4, we will multiply both the numbers, 3 and 4, with 6+1 = 7 (or any number greater than 6) i.e., 3 × (7/7) = 21/7 and, 4 × (7/7) = 28/7. The numbers in between 21/7 and 28/7 will be rational and will fall between 3 and 4. Hence, 22/7, 23/7, 24/7, 25/7, 26/7, 27/7 are the 6 rational numbers between 3 and 4. 3. Find five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5. Solution: There are infinite rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5. To find out 5 rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5, we will multiply both the numbers 3/5 and 4/5 with 5+1=6 (or any number greater than 5) i.e., (3/5) × (6/6) = 18/30 and, (4/5) × (6/6) = 24/30 The numbers in between18/30 and 24/30 will be rational and will fall between 3/5 and 4/5. Hence,19/30, 20/30, 21/30, 22/30, 23/30 are the 5 rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5 4. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers. (i) Every natural number is a whole number. Solution: True Natural numbers- Numbers starting from 1 to infinity (without fractions or decimals) NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 Number System
i.e., Natural numbers = 1,2,3,4…
Whole numbers – Numbers starting from 0 to infinity (without fractions or decimals) i.e., Whole numbers = 0,1,2,3… Or, we can say that whole numbers have all the elements of natural numbers and zero. Every natural number is a whole number; however, every whole number is not a natural number. (ii) Every integer is a whole number. Solution: False Integers- Integers are set of numbers that contain positive, negative and 0; excluding fractional and decimal numbers. i.e., integers= {…-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4…} Whole numbers- Numbers starting from 0 to infinity (without fractions or decimals) i.e., Whole numbers= 0,1,2,3…. Hence, we can say that integers include whole numbers as well as negative numbers. Every whole number is an integer; however, every integer is not a whole number. (iii) Every rational number is a whole number. Solution: False Rational numbers- All numbers in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q≠0. i.e., Rational numbers = 0, 19/30 , 2, 9/-3, -12/7… Whole numbers- Numbers starting from 0 to infinity (without fractions or decimals) i.e., Whole numbers= 0,1,2,3…. Hence, we can say that integers include whole numbers as well as negative numbers. All whole numbers are rational, however, all rational numbers are not whole numbers.