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OOP Important Questions

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5 views3 pages

OOP Important Questions

Uploaded by

luhanasoham8
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Important Questions for Object-Oriented Programming Exam

Q: 1. Define Programming Paradigm and its types.

A: Programming Paradigm refers to a style or way of programming. Types include:

- Imperative (e.g., C, Python)

- Declarative (e.g., SQL)

- Object-Oriented (e.g., Java, C++)

- Functional (e.g., Haskell, Scala).

Q: 2. Differentiate between POP and OOP.

A: Procedure-Oriented Programming (POP):

- Focuses on procedures/functions.

- Does not support data hiding.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):

- Focuses on objects containing data and methods.

- Supports abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Q: 3. What are the important OOP fundamentals?

A: OOP fundamentals include:

- **Class**: A blueprint for creating objects.

- **Object**: An instance of a class.

- **Abstraction**: Hiding unnecessary details.

- **Encapsulation**: Binding data and methods together.

- **Inheritance**: Sharing features between classes.

- **Polymorphism**: Using one interface in different ways.

Q: 4. Explain the basics of Java programming environment.

A: - JDK: Java Development Kit, used to write and compile Java programs.
- JRE: Java Runtime Environment, executes Java programs.

- JVM: Java Virtual Machine, platform-independent runtime engine.

- Bytecode: Intermediate code executed by JVM.

Q: 5. What is the difference between String and StringBuffer?

A: - **String**: Immutable, modifications create new objects.

- **StringBuffer**: Mutable, modifications happen in-place.

Q: 6. Explain the types of constructors in Java.

A: - Default Constructor: No parameters.

- Parameterized Constructor: Accepts arguments.

- Copy Constructor: Copies data from one object to another.

- Private Constructor: Used for Singleton design pattern.

- Constructor Overloading: Multiple constructors in a class.

Q: 7. What are the types of inheritance in Java?

A: Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class. Types:

- Single

- Multilevel

- Hierarchical

- Hybrid (with Interfaces).

Note: Java does not support multiple inheritance directly due to ambiguity.

Q: 8. Differentiate between abstract class and interface.

A: - Abstract Class: Can have both concrete and abstract methods.

- Interface: Only abstract methods (prior to Java 8), default and static methods allowed since Java 8.

- Use 'extends' for abstract classes and 'implements' for interfaces.

Q: 9. Explain how to create and use a package in Java.


A: - Create a package: Use 'package <name>' at the top of the file.

- Compile: Use 'javac -d . <filename>.java'.

- Import: Use 'import <package_name>.*'.

Example:

```java

package mypack;

public class MyClass {

public void display() {

System.out.println("Hello from MyClass");

```

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