*

Transport layer :
1
.
Compare OSI and tep/ Ip
co7
OSI
Hong
RA/Ep co &
Forg
>
-
OSI Chia nhe transportloge IMP/Ip gop lai no
- MI
dang tin
say
UDO Ko 11

.
2 Data wit

Transport : Segment (T1)//Datagram (UPP)

Network : Packet
Datalink : Frame

Physical : Bit
.

3
Chucking
.

,
it' , nguyinly htcir tep i UPP :

T
Krato (ACk), Kim soot long
3kaya
Dai boo tin say ,

>
-

Email , fai tip

UDP
Nhank untrust, 130Ktra
live stream in
+
,

>
-

Go zolo ,
am thank ,
9 .
Packet switching and circut
switching
Packet switching : Chic du lieu think ganho = Kan ket na' c'dink
+ Circut
Switching :
Truyes de nhambia mank ↓
= cen kit no rdinh
5. Port number
FTP : 21

HTT : So

AARS : 443
PNS : 53

SMTP : 25

6
. MP/UDR
packet segment
+ MP
Segment : Sourceport desport : ,
16 bit + UPP Segment : it to him RB

Checksum : Itra let k" 'flag

(Fils give ki Floy ! Ack +
,
SYN , FIN RST)
, Checksum : Kha di liei
7 .

Deley :
Processing deley : Tyi litai routes
Propagation delay : Ty di liei di chuyen trong day dan
Transmission delay : Ty de gi di lieu vio dij trugin I

Quering delay : Ty chotrong hang da 1 RTT.

8
. RTT) Round trip time
RTT
Tg ge di lieu
: ti client den sever i nhen phanhi)
can to Thin 1 5 RTT te Thiefleip ket na!
RP3-nay handshake
-
,

9
. HATP : Persistent va Non-persistent
momot
Non-persistent : 1
you cy > new TCP connection
-

Persistent : 1 T connection sai cho nhieu ye ca , taping .

4) the network
loyer : Data plane + Control plane :

1 .
Main function of the network loyer data plane :
>
Cheyen tip caga tin (forwarding) tringin des Mich dia tren
bang dink Hugen
-

.
2 Control plane :

dink tugen bring such trao da thong gin cas Router

Xy dinga day to
being tin
>
-

(su deny OSPF BAR)

,

3
. Vaitro, In what wier Router ,

↓ Vai tro : KIn cas many

S

+ (In : Dinh tryin , chayes tiep yo tin , phan chia mien

queing but
+
Nguyen lij : So ben dink tuyet a givo this t tim dy tot what cho gatin
. So Sab Iprava Epv6
9

Epva : 32 bit ,
htro 232-2 dia chi
S

Fpv6 : 128 bit

,
12128-2 diachi (Epra)
IPv6 : can thin bas met
I
(IPseitich hop) va loaibo NAT

5. calculate Ep from Mac address :

* EUI-64 Do bit the

:
By :
ngure
B : Chen FFFE voo give (FFFE = 16 bit)

vD : /ABCD :
F :
SFEC1 -

MAC : (48 bit)

so in
Tim bit this
10101001

i
>
-
AGCD : 12FF : FEGF : SFEC /64 (69 bit)
. About
6
Epr6 :
Formant : Hexadecimal ,
xxxx : XXXX : xxXX : xxxx : XXXXixyxx : xxxx : xxxx

Unicast, Multicast , (Koco' Broadcast

Tope : Anycust
7 .
Class about For
# Class A : 0 .
0 0 0
.
.
>
-
127 255 255
.
.
. 255 (sbm : 255 .
0 0 . . 0) /8

B : 128, 0 0 0 .
.
>
-
191 , 255 255 255 .
.
(Sbm : 255 255 0
.
. .
01/16
C : 192 .
0 0
.
. 0 >
-

223 .
25 255. .
255 (Sbm : 255 .
255 255 07/24 .
.
.

D : multicast (224 .
0 0 0
. .
>
-

239 255 255

.
. .
255)
. Private
8 benefits
,
Public , using Private Fpv4 : of
Private Ip : 10
try cip tric kiep' internet (A : 10 0 018 B 172 10 0 0 /12 ; C : 192 168
> 0 :
0116)
-

, . .
; . .
.
.
.
0 .

Public : 1Ther
Private Ip
benifical : Baomit ni b tiet , Kim dia chi Fpv4
cua Net (ge tin
9 .
Data unit
lagen : Packet
10 Chia subnet VLSM blocksize this
.
,
:
Doing
>
-

Routing protocols and related topics :

. Static
1
Routing USPF EIARD BCP RIP , , , ,

Statis
Routing : coctinh queen le thi cony ,

OSPF
(Open Shortest path first) : Link - state use Dijkstra algorithm to find optimum path in ,

EICARACEnhanced Interior
Gateway Routing Protocol) : Hybrid (Distance Vector Link-state +

BAR (Border gateway protocol) : Path-vector troo do diy digies was he thing this tri (As) , /

(AutonomousSystems
RIPv(Routing Information Protocol) : Distance Vector , Chop count)
P
.
2 Link-state and distance vector Routing protocol :
link-state (OSAF) :
Timity chinkas hon cip that nhanh gian
, , loop
Distance Vector (RAP) :
Dongianthing he that' so i many lon
3 .

Routing protocol uses a link-state database to calculate best path to a destination net :

OSPF (Open
: Shortest path first)
4
. Abbreviated terms (NAT, ARR , RIE , DNS
,
IPS, - - .
NAT : Network address translation,
ARD : Address protocol Resolution

RIP :
Routing Information protocol
DNS : Domain name
system r

IPS : Instruction Prevention System .

 internet.
. NAT
5

purpose :
Dick Ip private sany public o truy ceip into cre sid thought public a
6 "metric"
.

meaning :
do tot what (e g
-

This oas stink .

., sohop do tr bong thing

,
,

7. protocol used to manage devices the network (Simple network

management that
monitor and in : SNML

* The link
loyer and lans

1 . PDU at Datalink layer : Frame

.
2 Function and
working principle of ARP ,
RARE

ARD ) Address resolution

:
protocol) : Tim Mac address to Ep address
RARP) Reverse ARE) : Vice versa -
3
.
Subloyers of the data link layer ? What devices operate at the data layer ?
>
-

Sablayers : LL) (logical Link control) Al long va los :

MAC( Media Access Control) Quan litruy sp o

phiz tien rat ly. :

> Devices operate: Switch, Bridge NIC (Network Identify Card)

-

4 .
About MAC address :

Dai (Gbytes) viet dany Hexadecimal (00

48 bits
,
: 11 : 2B : 3) : D : st

not thirt bi their

Ding dodink dank day bo LAN
>
-

many se
.

>
-
1 They do the is te
many
5

. Purpose about Switch

kit :
Cheyen tip' go tin da trein Mac address nhiem thiet by
,
giv ungita na

6 .
Full duplex and Half desplex :
Full :
Trugia nhen doing this , kobiseng dat
this it' co'Khening
Half :
Chitryes Live /
when
-
tai 1
key jo seny dot
7 .
Method used for error
detecting :

check

Z 'chee
Parity
CRC
(Cyclic Redundancy Check) Check.

Crecksum
8
. About Links Connection :
type of
Optical cable : Tossto cao (10 Abps) dat khorng each a (10km , ,
+

Copper Cable (Coaxial : Tos to trung binh (-100 Mbps) Chiphi'thep , ,

1/
gain' -200m
Tristed pair (Ethernet) Re pho bien tos so 1 CAbps (-100m)
:
,
9 .
Straight cable ,
Crossover cable :

straight cablee. It ho th
thee loai (P switch)

Crossover cable : Icet no The

Cinglori (PC -
> (c) (SH-SK) .
S

10 .
Chisnang ,
lit ,
what wa link loyer in OSI model :

Function :
Trigen di liu L gir 2+b qua phiorg tien vat by
-

Voitro : Xilidia chi Mac , phat hien los, Ak cap try

11 . Featurewireless Standards
encryption KDA , KEP ,
. . .
?

WEP : Bao mat yer debi tan cony

, /

KPA/KPAZ : Bas mat hon dembloa

zar
,
diny AES

XPAS : Castien bas mat ching brite

,
force

*)
Chapter :
Security in
Computer Networks :

Types of cryptography in network

1
. security
Symmetric-key Cryptography :
Cing 1 Khos de mahoa, giai ma (AES, DES
dema hosi ja khos
Public-key Cryptography :
Ding kho
ciny Chai very giai me (RSA)

Hushfuntion:hthingbanguA L

2 .

Tupes of commonly used in us :

Firewalls

Packet-Filtering firecall : Kra header wa go fin (Ip port) ,

Stateful Inspection Firewall : Theo do trung ther kit no Ita ge tin tronyngi wh ,

Application-level gateway (Proxy Firevall) : ktrand 8 mus Ery deny

Next-generation Firewall (NCFW) : Tickhop Kra rang 100 whi EDS/IPS .
3 Common.

types of attacks computer networks : on

Phishing : ha doo que email de leg thing tin

Ddos :
Tancing tucho" dich vu ,
lai te liet he
thing
Man-in-the-middle (MITM) : Chan de
giv 2th .
SQL injection : Chen ma dos voo database.
↓

.
4
Digital certificate purpose
Xas this clunk tink cra not this the trin many Y
S

Rambo kit no an fran thing qua

ma hou
. IPS (Intruction prevention system) purpose :
5

hat hien
vangan chen as ma de doo hou tan
L
ony many trong real time
6
. ACL) Access control list) :
purpose
Quan li Kiem Soot lim caets cho phip hoe t cho ga tin
licory many bany du trento
7
. VAN) Visual Private network) purpose ?

Ma howlet no as thi b;
lony cony stai boo boo mot
gives que many ,
v privacy.
Cho phep
truy cap tainguyen tra nhitrory winy many no b.
. Current
8
popular wireless encryptionStandard :

HPA : Chuc ma her mos nhat ,

bo mat manh me hon KPA2 hotro chong bes
,
brute force