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MTH103 22 - 2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views9 pages

MTH103 22 - 2

Uploaded by

meemerabubakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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If Z1 = 4i – 2j, Z2 = 3i – 6j, Z3 = i – 3j, then Z1 – Z2 – Z3 is ..

7i

Determine the unit vector in the direction of the vector ai +aj


ai + aj 2

Given a circle with centre at the origin, which passes through the point ( 2,-1).
Find its equation.
x2 + y2 -5= 0

Find |.MN| if .MN = 4i + 5j + 6k


41

A straight line whose gradient is -2 passes through a point of intersection of the


lines 4x+5y=7 and 2x+5y-1=0. Find its equation.
y-2x=5

Find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, 1) and perpendicular to
the line y+3x-5=0
3y-x+2=0

If the circle with centre (1, -3) passes through the origin, find its equation.
x2 + y2+ 3y+1= 0

Find the equation of the normal to the curve y=x3-x2 at the point (1, 1)
x+y-2=0

Determine the direction cosines [l, m, n] of the vector 2i +2 j - k


[2/3, 2/3, -1/3]

1. Given that a = –i + 2j + 2k, b = 2i – 4j – 3k and c = 3i – 2j + k Find


the magnitude of this vector Âa + Âb + Âc.
4√2

2. Find the equation of the line through the point (6, 5) which is parallel to 3x
– 4y = 0
3x – 4y + 2 = 0

3. What is the angle between these vectors A = –2i – 5j + 2k and B = –4i –
2j – 3k
67°

4. Find the magnitude of this vector a = –i + 2j + 2k.


(–1, 2)

6. Evaluate i.(j × k) + j.(i × k) + k.(i. × k).


1

7. Find the value of y in order that the vectors 7i + yj + k, 3i + 2j + k, and 5i +


2j + k are linearly dependent.
4

8. Evaluate the eccentricity of a rectangular hyperbola x²/a² – y²/a² = 0


1.414

9. Find the vector joining the points P(2, 3, 0) and Q(–1, –2, –4) directed
from P to Q.
–3i – 5j – 4k

24

A rephrased correct question reads: Find the perpendicular distance between the
following: the point (–2, 0, 3) and the plane 2x – 3y + 4z = –1
1.67

If A = 3i – j – 4k, B = –2i + 4j – 3k and C = i + 2j – k, find |A + B +


C|
9.643

Find the angle between a = i + 2j and b = 2i – j.


90°

Find the magnitude of this vector a = –i + 2j + 2k


3

Given that R = sin ti + cos tj + tk, find d²R/dt²


–sin ti – cos tj.

Find the equation of a straight line of slope 2, if it passes through the point (3,
–2).
y = 2x – 8

Find a vector which is perpendicular to both (1, 0, 3) and (2, 1, 2).


3i – 4j – k

Find the distance between the following pairs of points A(3, 2) and B(4, 6)
4.123

Find the length of the line joining the points A(5, –6) and B(–3, 0)
10 units.

12

If [vec{a}=i+j-2k]n then the direction cosines are______.


[left ( frac{1}{sqrt{6}},frac{1}{sqrt{6}},-frac{2}{sqrt{6}} right )]

If [vec{a}+vec{b}=left ( 1,3 right )]n,vec{a}=sqrt{10} and vec{b}=sqrt{20} then


[costheta]n is
[-frac{1}{sqrt{2}}]

The angle between two parallel lines in a plane is


(0)

If (90^{0}< theta < 180) then (tantheta)n isn


(0)

A straight line has a gradient of (frac{5}{3})nand its passes through the point
(left ( 1,3 right ))nIt’s intercept on the y-axis is
(-frac{8}{3})

If (C=left ( 3,6 right ))n and (D=left ( 4,8right )). The coordinate of the point
of CD isn
(left ( 3frac{1}{2},7 right ))

A line is said to be straight iff it has a constant ______.


Gradient

Suppose (vec{a}=2i+4j+3k)n and (vec{b}=i+5j-2k) then the vector product isn


(-23i+7j+6k)

The equation of question 8 is


(3y=5x-8)

The angle of the slope of two points AB with gradient 0.8 is ______.
(38.66^{o})

The distance between the points (A-left ( 4,3 right ))n and (B-left ( 6,5right ))
isn
(sqrt{8})

The gradient of the line joining (M =left ( 4,3 right ))n and (N =left ( 9,7
right )) isn
(frac{5}{4})

Which of the following is NOT a vector quantity?


Mass

Direction _____ is the angle between the vector and the three coordinate axes.
Cosines

if [vec{a}=3i+5j]n and [vec{b}=7i+3j] then [vec{a}+vec{b}]n isn


[10i+8j]

If [vec{PQ}=5i-2j-4k]n then [left | vec{PQ} right |] isn


5

Find [vec{AB}+vec{BC}+vec{CD}+vec{DF}]
[vec{AF}]

A/An ______ quantity is one that has magnitude but no direction.


Scalar

If a = a force of 30N, acting in the east direction and b = a force of 40N, acting
in the north direction. Then, the magnitude of the vector sum of these vectors is
50N

For position vector [bar{AB}]n to occurs, point ___ has to be fixed.


A

Physical quantities are classified into _____.


2

[vec{c}=2i-4j,vec{d}=2i+6j,vec{e}=3i-j] then [vec{c}+vec{d}-vec{e}]n is


[-3i-9j]

2. Evaluate \((2i-3j)\cdot {(i+j-k)\times (3i-k)}\)


2

--->> 4

\(0\)

3. Find the gradient of the line joining (3, 2) and (7, 10).

--->> 2

-1

-2

4. If \(a=3i+4j-5k\) and \(b=-i+2j+6k\), then calculate the vector difference \(a-


b.\)

\(4i-2j+11k\)

\(4i+2j+11k\)

\(4i-2j-11k\)

--->> \(4i+2j-11k\)

5. Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (-3, 5) and parallel
to the line \(3y-5x+2=0\)

--->> \(3y-5x-30=0\)

\(3y-5x+30=0\)

\(3y+5x+30=0\)

\(3y+5x-30=0\)

6. Find the component of \(2i+3j+k\) in the direction of \(3i-j.\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

--->> \(\frac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\({3\sqrt{10}}\)

\(\frac{3}{10}\)

7. Find the distance between the following pairs of points A(-3, -2) and B(1,-4).

\(2\sqrt{3}\)

\(3\sqrt{2}\)

\(5\sqrt{2}\)

--->> \(2\sqrt{5}\)
8. Find the equation of the circle centre (3, -2), radius 2 units.

\(x^2+y^2-6x+4y-9=0\)

\(x^2+y^2-6x-4y-9=0\)

--->> \(x^2+y^2-6x+4y+9=0\)

\(x^2+y^2-6x-4y+9=0\)

9. Weight and momentum are examples of which of the following

--->> Vectors

Scalars

Magnitude

Direction

10. The general equation of a parabola is given as:

--->> \(y^2=4ax\)

\(y=4ax^2\)

\(y=2ax^2\)

\(y=ax^2\)

10/10

0
10i+8j
AF
Directions cosine
Dot
50N
16, 16, -26
45
Mass
3

2y=x+5

Circle

y^2=x2

F(0,9)

ellipse
8

y=-7.5

Parabola

1,-3

1. Determine the value of x so that \(A=2i+xj+k\) and \(B=4i-2j-2k\) are


perpendicular.

-1

--->> 3

-2

2. Which of the following defined a unit vector a in the direction of a

--->> \(\hat{a}=\frac{a}{|a|}\)

\(\hat{a}=a+|a|\)

\(\hat{a}=a|a|\)

\(\hat{a}=\frac{|a|}{a}\)

3. Evaluate the sum of the vectors \(\bar{AK}+\bar{KL}+\bar{LP}+\bar{PQ}\)

\(\bar{KP}\)

--->> \(\bar{AQ}\)

\(\bar{LK}\)

\(\bar{AP}\)

4. Find the points of intersection of the circle \((x-3)^2+(y-4)^2=25\) and the


locus \(x+y-12=0\).

--->> (3, 9) and (8,4)

(9, 3) and (4, 8)

(3, 8) and (9, 4)

(8, 4) and (9, 3)

5. Given \(r= -i+2j+2k\), find the magnitude of \(r\)

2
1

--->> 3

6. Determine the x and y intercepts of the ellipse equation \(4y^2+9x^2=36

(3,6)

(6,2)

--->> (2,3)

(3,2)

7. Determine \(a-b-c\), if \(a=5i-2j\), \(b=3i+3j\) and \(c=4i-j\)

\(-2i+4j\)

\(2i-4j\)

--->> \(-2i-4j\)

\(2i+4j\)

8. Obtain the equation of the line with slope and passing through the point (-3,
4).

\(4y-3x+1=0\)

\(3y+4x+7=0\)

\(4y-2x+12=0\)

--->> \(3y+2x-6=0\)

9. The direction of a quantity is indicated by?

Line

Point

--->> Arrow head

Angle

10. The distance between the centre of a circle and its circumference is called?

Diameter

--->> Radius

Equator

Centre line
1. A line is said to be straight when it has a constant?

Point

Arrow

--->> Gradient

Line

2. Determine the radius of the circle \(4x^2+4y^2-12x=-5\)

-5

--->> 1

-4

3. If \(p=2i+4j+3k\) and \(q=i+5j-2k\), obtain \(p\times q\)

--->> \(-23i+7j+6k\)

\(2i+20j-6k\)

\(3i+9j+k\)

\(7i+23j+2k\)

4. Find the sum \(\bar{BC}-\bar{DC}+\bar{DE}+\bar{FE}\)

\(\bar{BD}\)

\(\bar{CF}\)

--->> \(\bar{BF}\)

\(\bar{CE}\)

5. Find the unit vector parallel to the resultant \(a+b\) if \(a=2i+4j-5k\) and \
(b=i+2j+3k\)

--->> \(\frac{3i+6j-2k}{7}\)

\(\frac{2i+3j-2k}{7}\)

\(\frac{i+6j-6k}{7}\)

\(\frac{3i+j-k}{7}\)

6. Find the point of intersection of the two loci \(3x-y-5=0\) and \(12x+y-25=0\).

(0,1)

--->> (2,1)

(0,2)
(1,2)

7. A vector having unit magnitude is called?

Single vector

Rectangular vector

Scalar vector

--->> Unit vector

8. Which of the following is not a type of vectors?

Position vector

Line vector

Free Vector

--->> Magnitude of vector

9. Which of the following quantities has magnitude but no direction?

--->> Speed

Velocity

Force

Acceleration

10. Find the anglebetween \(A=2i+2j-k\) and \(B=6i-3j+k\)

\(\theta=97^0\)

--->> \(\theta=79^0\)

\(\theta=65^0\)

\(\theta=30^0\)

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