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Transformations of Functions (24-25) (Ws2) Sol

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25 views4 pages

Transformations of Functions (24-25) (Ws2) Sol

Uploaded by

smtam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Teacher’s copy

Transformations of functions Worksheet 2


2 2
f ( x )=x −2 x−3=( x−1 ) −4 Vertex: ( 1, -4)
1. Reflection about the x-axis or y-axis
Reflect about the y-axis

h (x) = f (- x)
2
¿(−x) −2 (−x )−3
2
¿ x + 2 x−3
2
¿ ( x +1 ) −4
Vertex: ( -1, -4)
Reflect about the x-axis
x-intercepts: 1 and -3
g (x) = - f ( x)
¿−(x¿¿ 2−2 x −3)¿
2
¿−x +2 x +3
2 2
f ( x )=x −2 x−3=(x +1)( x−3) x-intercepts: -1 and 3 ¿−( x−1 ) + 4
y-intercept: -3 Vertex: ( 1, 4) ; x-intercepts:
-1 and 3 (no changed)
2. Enlargement and Reduction along the x-axis
Reduce along the x-axis to
½ times the original
p (x) = f ( 2 x)
2
¿(2 x ) −( 2 x ) −3
2
¿ 4 x −2 x−3
¿ ( 2 x+1 )( 2 x−3 )

x-intercepts: -0.5 and 1.5 (½


times)

Enlarge along the x-axis to


2 times the original
q (x) = f ( 1 x)
2

( )
2
1 1
¿( x ) −2 x −3
For p(x), y-intercept: -3 (no changed) 2 2
1 2
For q(x), y-intercept: -3 (no changed) ¿ x −x−3
4
1 1
¿( x +1)( x−3)
2 2
= 1 (x +2)(x−6)
4

834897558.docx P. 1
Teacher’s copy

x-intercepts: -2 and 6 (2 times)

834897558.docx P. 2
Teacher’s copy

3. Enlargement and Reduction along the y-axis

Enlarge along the y-axis to 2 times the original


2
m (x) = 2 f (x) f ( x )=x −2 x−3=(x +1)( x−3)
¿ 2(x ¿¿ 2−2 x−3)¿ Vertex: A( 1, -4)  D ( 1, -8) same x-intercepts
2
¿ 2 x −4 x−6=2(x +1)(x−3) y-intercept: -6 (-3 2)
Reduce along the y-axis to ½ times the original
1
n (x) = f (x)
2
1
¿ (x ¿¿ 2−2 x−3)¿ Vertex: A( 1, -4)  E ( 1, -2)
2
1 2 3 1
¿ x −x− = (x +1)( x−3)
2 2 2 y-intercept: -1.5 (-3 2)
Conclusion:
Transformation of the graph Function x-intercept y-intercept Vertex
Original graph f (x) x0 y0 (v, w)
Reflect about the x-axis f (x) x0 -y0 (p, -q)
Reflect about the y-axis f (x) -x0 y0 (-p, q)
Enlarge along the y-axis to Vertically stretch by a
k f (x) x0 ky0 (p, kq)
k times the original, where k > 1 factor k.
Reduce along the y-axis to
Vertically compress by 1
1 x0
k times the original, where k > 1 a factor k. f (x) y0 (p, k q)

Enlarge along the x-axis to Horizontally stretch by


kx0 y0 (kp, q)
k times the original, where k > 1 a factor k. f( x)
Reduce along the x-axis to
Horizontally compress 1
1 f (kx) y0
k times the original, where k > 1
by a factor k. x0 ( k p, q)

834897558.docx P. 3
Teacher’s copy

834897558.docx P. 4

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