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client side scripting

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26 views

client side scripting

Uploaded by

adjutanttiger018
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Client-Side Scripting:

1.JavaScript
1. Basics of JavaScript
• Syntax:
o JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted
programming language.
o Statements end with a semicolon (;).
o Comments can be added using // for
single-line comments or /* ... */ for multi-
line comments.
• Variables:
o Variables store data values.
o Declaration keywords:
▪ var: Used traditionally to declare
variables (function-scoped).
▪ let: Introduced in ES6 for block-
scoped variables.
▪ const: Introduced in ES6 for block-
scoped, immutable variables.
o Example:

• Operators:
o Arithmetic Operators: +, -, *, /, %, ++, --.
o Assignment Operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=.
o Comparison Operators: ==, ===, !=, !==,
>, <, >=, <=.
o Logical Operators: && (AND), || (OR), !
(NOT).
o String Operators: + (concatenation).
2. Functions, Events, and Event Handling
• Functions:
o Functions are blocks of code designed to
perform a particular task.
o Functions are defined using the function
keyword and can take parameters and
return values.
o Example:

• Events:
o Events are actions or occurrences that
happen in the browser (e.g., clicks, key
presses, mouse movements).
o Events are handled using event listeners.
• Event Handling:
o You can handle events by attaching event
listeners to HTML elements.
o Example:
3. DOM (Document Object Model)
Manipulation
• The DOM represents the structure of a
webpage, where each element is an object
that can be manipulated using JavaScript.
• Common DOM manipulation methods:
o document.getElementById(): Selects an
element by its ID.
o document.querySelector(): Selects the
first element that matches a CSS selector.
o element.innerHTML: Gets or sets the
HTML content of an element.
o element.style: Modifies the inline style of
an element.
o element.setAttribute(): Sets the value of
an attribute on an element.
o Example:

2.Advanced JavaScript
1. ES6 Features
• let/const:
o let allows you to declare block-scoped
variables.
o const declares block-scoped, immutable
variables.
o Example:

• Arrow Functions:
o A shorter syntax for writing functions.
o Example:
• Promises:
o Used for asynchronous operations. A
promise represents a value that may be
available now, in the future, or never.
o Example:

2. AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)


• AJAX:
o A technique for creating asynchronous
web applications, allowing web pages to
update without reloading.
o Commonly used with JSON (JavaScript
Object Notation) instead of XML.
o Example using XMLHttpRequest:

• Example using fetch API:

3. JavaScript Frameworks/Libraries
• jQuery:
o A fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript
library that simplifies DOM manipulation,
event handling, and AJAX interactions.
o Example:

• React:
o A JavaScript library for building user
interfaces, particularly single-page
applications (SPAs).
o Uses components to build encapsulated
pieces of UI.
o Example:

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