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Geom62022 Exam

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views32 pages

Geom62022 Exam

Uploaded by

ashleywang9494
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GEOMETRY

The University of the State of New York


REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION

GEOMETRY
Tuesday, June 21, 2022 — 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only

Student Name:

School Name:

The possession or use of any communications device is strictly prohibited when


taking this examination. If you have or use any communications device, no matter how
briefly, your examination will be invalidated and no score will be calculated for you.

Print your name and the name of your school on the lines above.
A separate answer sheet for Part I has been provided to you. Follow the instructions from the
proctor for completing the student information on your answer sheet.
This examination has four parts, with a total of 35 questions. You must answer all questions
in this examination. Record your answers to the Part I multiple-choice questions on the separate
answer sheet. Write your answers to the questions in Parts II, III, and IV directly in this booklet.
All work should be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in
pencil. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams,
graphs, charts, etc. Utilize the information provided for each question to determine your answer.
Note that diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The formulas that you may need to answer some questions in this examination are found at the
end of the examination. This sheet is perforated so you may remove it from this booklet.
Scrap paper is not permitted for any part of this examination, but you may use the blank spaces
in this booklet as scrap paper. A perforated sheet of scrap graph paper is provided at the end of this
booklet for any question for which graphing may be helpful but is not required. You may remove
this sheet from this booklet. Any work done on this sheet of scrap graph paper will not be scored.
When you have completed the examination, you must sign the statement printed at the end of
the answer sheet, indicating that you had no unlawful knowledge of the questions or answers prior
to the examination and that you have neither given nor received assistance in answering any of the
questions during the examination. Your answer sheet cannot be accepted if you fail to sign this
declaration.

Notice…
A graphing calculator, a straightedge (ruler), and a compass must be available for you
to use while taking this examination.

DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAMINATION BOOKLET UNTIL THE SIGNAL IS GIVEN.


GEOMETRY
Part I

Answer all 24 questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial
credit will be allowed. Utilize the information provided for each question to determine your
answer. Note that diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale. For each statement or question,
choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers
the question. Record your answers on your separate answer sheet. [48]

Use this space for


computations.
1 Triangle ABC is the image of rABC after a dilation centered
at the origin. The coordinates of the vertices of rABC are
A(2,1), B(2,4), and C(2,3).
y

A
x

If the coordinates of A are (4,2), the coordinates of B are


(1) (8,4) (3) (4,6)
(2) (4,8) (4) (1,2)

Geometry – June ’22 [2]


Use this space for
2 In the diagram below, a plane intersects a square pyramid parallel computations.
to its base.

Which two-dimensional shape describes this cross section?


(1) circle (3) triangle
(2) square (4) pentagon

3 In the diagram below, rCDE is the image of rCAB after a


DE centered at C.
dilation of ___
AB

B E C

Which statement is always true?

(1) sin A  CE (3) sin A  DE


CD CD

(2) cos A  CD (4) cos A  DE


CE CE

Geometry – June ’22 [3] [OVER]


Use this space for
4 A regular pentagon is rotated about its center. What is the minimum computations.
number of degrees needed to carry the pentagon onto itself?
(1) 72° (3) 144°
(2) 108° (4) 360°

5 On the set of axes below, rABC  rABC.

B C

A
A⬘ x

C⬘ B⬘

Triangle ABC maps onto rABC after a


(1) reflection over the line y  x
(2) reflection over the line y  x  2
(3) rotation of 180° centered at (1,1)
(4) rotation of 180° centered at the origin

6 Right triangle TMR is a scalene triangle with the right angle at M.


Which equation is true?
(1) sin M  cos T (3) sin T  cos R
(2) sin R  cos R (4) sin T  cos M

Geometry – June ’22 [4]


Use this space for
___ ___ computations.
7 In the diagram below of rAED and ABCD, AE  DE.

A B C D

Which statement is always true?


___ ___
(1) EB  EC (3) ∠EBA  ∠ECD
___ ___
(2) AC  DB (4) ∠EAC  ∠EDB

8 As shown in the diagram below, right triangle ABC has side lengths
of 8 and 15.

C 15 B
___
If the triangle is continuously rotated about AC, the resulting figure
will be
(1) a right cone with a radius of 15 and a height of 8
(2) a right cone with a radius of 8 and a height of 15
(3) a right cylinder with a radius of 15 and a height of 8
(4) a right cylinder with a radius of 8 and a height of 15

Geometry – June ’22 [5] [OVER]


Use this space for
9 In the diagram below, lines k and ℓ intersect lines m and n at points
computations.
A, B, C, and D.

1 A 3 B
k
2 4

5 D 7 C
6 8

m n
Which statement is sufficient to prove ABCD is a parallelogram?
(1) ∠1  ∠3 (3) ∠2  ∠5 and ∠5  ∠7
(2) ∠4  ∠7 (4) ∠1  ∠3 and ∠3  ∠4

10 Which transformation does not always preserve distance?


(1) (x,y)→(x  2, y) (3) (x,y)→(2x, y  1)
(2) (x,y)→(y, x) (4) (x,y)→(3  x, 2  y)

Geometry – June ’22 [6]


___ ___ Use this space for
11 In the diagram below, EF || HG, EF  5, HG  12, FI  1.4x  3, computations.
and HI  6.1x  6.5.

F
5
1.4x + 3
E
I

G
6.1x – 6.5
12
H
___
What is the length of HI ?
(1) 1 (3) 10
(2) 5 (4) 24

12 The square pyramid below models a toy block made of maple wood.

Each side of the base measures 4.5 cm and the height of the
pyramid is 10 cm. If the density of maple is 0.676 g/cm3, what is the
mass of the block, to the nearest tenth of a gram?
(1) 45.6 (3) 136.9
(2) 67.5 (4) 202.5

Geometry – June ’22 [7] [OVER]


___ Use this space for
13 In the diagram
___ below of right triangle EFG, altitude FH intersects computations.
hypotenuse EG at H.

E G
H

If FH  9 and EF  15, what is EG?


(1) 6.75 (3) 18.75
(2) 12 (4) 25

___ ___
14 In triangle___
ABC___
below, D is a point on AB and E is a point on AC,
such that DE || BC.

D E

B C

Which statement is always true?


(1) ∠ADE and ∠ABC are right angles.
(2) rADE ∼ rABC
1
(3) DE  __ BC
___ 2___
(4) AD  DB

Geometry – June ’22 [8]


Use this space for
15 If one exterior angle of a triangle is acute, then the triangle must be computations.
(1) right (3) obtuse
(2) acute (4) equiangular

16 Given the information marked on the diagrams below, which pair of


triangles can not always be proven congruent?

K L
B

A D M
C J
UABC and UDBC UKLJ and UMJL
(1) (3)

O S
E
I

G
F
H N P R
UEFG and UHIG UNOP and URSP
(2) (4)

17 The diagram below shows a tree growing vertically on a hillside. The


angle formed by the tree trunk and the hillside is 100°. The distance
from the base of the tree to the bottom of the hill is 140 feet.

100°
140 ft
x

What is the vertical drop, x, to the base of the hill, to the nearest foot?
(1) 24 (3) 70
(2) 25 (4) 138
Geometry – June ’22 [9] [OVER]
Use this space for
18 On the set of axes below, rLET and rLET are graphed in the computations.
coordinate plane where rLET  rLET.

T
x
E⬙

L⬙

T⬙

Which sequence of rigid motions maps rLET onto rLET?


(1) a reflection over the y-axis followed by a reflection over the
x-axis
(2) a rotation of 180° about the origin
(3) a rotation of 90° counterclockwise about the origin followed by
a reflection over the y-axis
(4) a reflection over the x-axis followed by a rotation of 90°
clockwise about the origin

Geometry – June ’22 [10]


Use this space for
computations.
19 Diameter ROQ of circle O is extended through Q to point P, and
___
  100°, what is m∠P?
tangent PA is drawn. If m RA
(1) 10° (3) 40°
(2) 20° (4) 50°

20 Segment JM has endpoints J(5,1)


___ and M(7,9). An equation of
the perpendicular bisector of JM is
(1) y  4  5 (x  1) (3) y  4  6 (x  1)
6 5

(2) y  4  5 (x  1) (4) y  4  6 (x  1)
6 5

___
21 Quadrilateral EBCF
___ ___ AD are
and ___ drawn
___ below, such that ABCD is a
parallelogram, EB  FB, and EF ⊥ FH.

B
D

F
E

If m∠E  62° and m∠C  51°, what is m∠FHB?


(1) 79° (3) 73°
(2) 76° (4) 62°

Geometry – June ’22 [11] [OVER]


Use this space for
22 Point P divides the directed line segment from point A(4,1) to computations.
point B(6,4) in the ratio 2:3. The coordinates of point P are
(1) (1,1) (3) (1,0)
(2) (0,1) (4) (2,2)

23 A line is dilated by a scale factor of 13 centered at a point on the line.


Which statement is correct about the image of the line?

(1) Its slope is changed by a scale factor of 13 .

(2) Its y-intercept is changed by a scale factor of 13 .

(3) Its slope and y-intercept are changed by a scale factor of 13 .

(4) The image of the line and the pre-image are the same line.

Geometry – June ’22 [12]


___ Use this space for
24 In the diagram below of circle O, tangent AB is drawn from external computations.
point B, and secant BCOE and diameter AOD are drawn.

A
C

E
D

If m∠OBA  36° and OC  10, what is the area of shaded sector


DOE?

(1) ___ (3) 10π
10
(2) 3π (4) 15π

Geometry – June ’22 [13] [OVER]


Part II
Answer all 7 questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. Clearly
indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs,
charts, etc. Utilize the information provided for each question to determine your answer.
Note that diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale. For all questions in this part, a correct
numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 credit. All answers should be
written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. [14]

25 The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is known for its slant, which occurred after its construction
began. The angle of the slant is 86.03° from the ground. The low side of the tower reaches a height
of 183.27 feet from the ground.

183.27 x
feet

86.03°

Determine and state the slant height, x, of the low side of the tower, to the nearest hundredth of
a foot.

Geometry – June ’22 [14]


26 In the diagram below, quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in circle O, and
 : m DA
m CD : m   2:3:5:5.
AB : m BC

Determine and state m∠B.

Geometry – June ’22 [15] [OVER]


27 In the diagram below, a right circular cone has a diameter of 10 and a slant height of 13.

13

10

Determine and state the volume of the cone, in terms of π.

Geometry – June ’22 [16]


28 In the diagram below, parallelogram EFGH is mapped onto parallelogram IJKH after a
reflection over line ℓ.

E I

F J

G K

Use the properties of rigid motions to explain why parallelogram EFGH is congruent to
parallelogram IJKH.

Geometry – June ’22 [17] [OVER]


29 Izzy is making homemade clay pendants in the shape of a solid hemisphere, as modeled below.
Each pendant has a radius of 2.8 cm.

2.8 cm

How much clay, to the nearest cubic centimeter, does Izzy need to make 100 pendants?

Geometry – June ’22 [18]


30 Determine and state the coordinates of the center and the length of the radius of the
circle whose equation is x2  y2  6x  6y  63.

Geometry – June ’22 [19] [OVER]



31 Use a compass and straightedge to construct a line parallel to AB through point C, shown below.
[Leave all construction marks.]

A B

Geometry – June ’22 [20]


Part III
Answer all 3 questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 4 credits. Clearly
indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs,
charts, etc. Utilize the information provided for each question to determine your answer.
Note that diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale. For all questions in this part, a correct
numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 credit. All answers should be
written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. [12]

32 As modeled below, a projector mounted on a ceiling is 3.74 m from a wall, where a whiteboard
is displayed. The vertical distance from the ceiling to the top of the whiteboard is 0.41 m, and
the height of the whiteboard is 1.17 m.

3.74 m

 0.41 m

1.17 m

Determine and state the projection angle, , to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Geometry – June ’22 [21] [OVER]


___ ___ ___ ___
33 Given: Parallelogram PQRS, QT ⊥ PS, SU ⊥ QR

U S

Q T

P
___ ___
Prove: PT  RU

Geometry – June ’22 [22]


34 A concrete footing is a cylinder that is placed in the ground to support a building structure.
The cylinder is 4 feet tall and 12 inches in diameter. A contractor is installing 10 footings.

2
If a bag of concrete mix makes __ of a cubic foot of concrete, determine and state the minimum
3
number of bags of concrete mix needed to make all 10 footings.

Geometry – June ’22 [23] [OVER]


Part IV
Answer the question in this part. A correct answer will receive 6 credits. Clearly indicate
the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc.
Utilize the information provided to determine your answer. Note that diagrams are not
necessarily drawn to scale. A correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only
1 credit. All answers should be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should
be done in pencil. [6]

35 The coordinates of the vertices of rABC are A(2,4), B(7,1), and C(3,3).
Prove that rABC is isosceles.
[The use of the set of axes on the next page is optional.]

State the coordinates of rABC, the image of rABC, after a translation 5 units to the
right and 5 units down.

Question 35 is continued on the next page.

Geometry – June ’22 [24]


Question 35 continued

Prove that quadrilateral AACC is a rhombus.


[The use of the set of axes below is optional.]

Geometry – June ’22 [25]


Scrap Graph Paper — This sheet will not be scored.
Tear Here
Tear Here
Scrap Graph Paper — This sheet will not be scored.

Tear Here
Tear Here
High School Math Reference Sheet

1 inch  2.54 centimeters 1 kilometer  0.62 mile 1 cup  8 fluid ounces


1 meter  39.37 inches 1 pound  16 ounces 1 pint  2 cups
Tear Here

1 mile  5280 feet 1 pound  0.454 kilogram 1 quart  2 pints


1 mile  1760 yards 1 kilogram  2.2 pounds 1 gallon  4 quarts
1 mile  1.609 kilometers 1 ton  2000 pounds 1 gallon  3.785 liters
1 liter  0.264 gallon
1 liter  1000 cubic centimeters

1 Pythagorean
Triangle A bh a2  b2  c2
2 Theorem

Quadratic b  b2  4ac
Parallelogram A  bh x
Formula 2a

Arithmetic
Circle A  πr 2 an  a1  (n  1)d
Sequence

Geometric
Circle C  πd or C  2πr a n  a 1r n  1
Sequence

Geometric a1  a1r n
General Prisms V  Bh Sn  where r 1
Series 1r

180
Cylinder V  πr 2h Radians 1 radian  degrees
π

4 3 π
Sphere V πr Degrees 1 degree  radians
3 180

1 2 Exponential
Cone V πr h A  A0ek(t  t0)  B0
3 Growth/Decay

1
Pyramid V Bh
3
Tear Here

Geometry – June ’22 [31]


GEOMETRY

Tear Here
Tear Here

Printed on Recycled Paper

GEOMETRY

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