04 - Method of Statement & Structural Risk Assessment
04 - Method of Statement & Structural Risk Assessment
METHOD STATEMENT
Department Format No. Date
Table of Contents
1. Purpose..................................................................................................................................................4
2. Scope......................................................................................................................................................4
3. Planning & Preparation..........................................................................................................................4
3.0 Consultation................................................................................................................................4
3.1 Planning........................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Planning by Contractor.............................................................................................................6
3.3 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Control........................................................7
3.4 Preparation..................................................................................................................................7
3.5 Emergency and Rescue Procedure.........................................................................................8
4. Work System and Control Measures......................................................................................................8
4.0 Prevention of Collapse or Failure of Trenches and Open Excavations.........................9
4.1 Design of Engineering Control................................................................................................9
4.2 Shoring/Form Work.................................................................................................................10
4.3.1 Removal of Shoring Supports/Form Work......................................................................10
4.4 Benching and Battering Excavation.....................................................................................11
4.5 Inspection of Support System...............................................................................................11
4.6 Security of Excavations...........................................................................................................11
4.6.1 Fall Prevention......................................................................................................................12
4.7 Underground Services.............................................................................................................12
4.8 Excavations and Adjacent to Buildings or Structures.....................................................12
4.9 Materials and Loads Above and Near Excavations...........................................................13
4.10 Electrical Hazards.................................................................................................................13
4.11 Manual Handling...................................................................................................................13
4.12 Access......................................................................................................................................14
4.12.1 Lighting...................................................................................................................................14
4.12.2 Ladders....................................................................................................................................14
4.12.3 Scaffolding..............................................................................................................................14
4.12.4 Fixed Platforms, Walkways, Stairways and Ladders....................................................15
4.12.5 Noise........................................................................................................................................15
5. Inspection and Maintenance of Plant and Equipment........................................................15
5.1 Routine Inspection............................................................................................................................15
STRUCTURAL RISK ASSESSMENT & METHOD STATEMENT Page 2 of 18
STRUCTURAL RISK ASSESSMENT &
METHOD STATEMENT
Department Format No. Date
1. Purpose:
The scope of written Method of Statement includes Structural Work.
This Method Statement provides guidance to prevent injury to persons engaged in the excavation,
concrete footings and structural works. It also provides a safe system of work to prevent any damage to
adjacent properties.
Underground construction will always – inherently and unavoidably – cause some movement in the
surrounding ground. A scheme that is poorly designed and/or constructed would tend to cause greater
ground movement and, hence, have greater potential for damaging adjacent structures. This compared
with a well-designed and well-executed scheme for which ground movements have been minimized and
controlled.
With this property, which is currently in very poor structural condition, care will be taken to initially
stabilize the rear elevation of the building using mass pour pins before any further works.
2. Scope:
Planning, Preparation, Conduct and Method for the safe Excavation, Concrete Footings & Structural Work
to the party-wall and boundary walls of the property.
The principal contractor Azhar Company, have developed this Method Statement and Risk Assessment
during various consultation processes. The planning and preparation stages determined safe systems of
work that are based on the assessment of the risks and guidance provided by the Structural Design. The
Structural Design developed by the Structural Engineers, MMP Design, will be adhered to during the
construction phase. MMP Design will also be involved during the construction process and offer
inspections and guidance where appropriate.
Geotechnical Environmental Associates should be employed to complete a thorough Desk Study and
ground investigation report.
B. Nature of the work and other activities that may affect safety:
- Overhead working will be limited.
- Stabilization of the existing rear façade before any further investigation work
- Loading/Unloading of materials will not take place in adjacent work areas and monitored
daily by an experienced Site Manager
- Access routes above the excavation will be limited due to the nature of the site.
F. Workplace Access
H. Workforce Safety:
- All trades involved have been issued with the appropriated PPE and have effective
experience and training to be able to carry out the tasks.
- Shovels, spades, light-duty breakers, props, sheet piles, and conveyor to be used.
- Satisfactory amenities have been provided. And will be maintained to accepted standards
- The HSE has been notified of the construction project and the F XYZ Form has been
displayed.
3.1 Planning
Planning and preparation were the first essential step in ensuring that work will be done safely. Planning
and preparation involved consultation with all relevant persons engaged in the work and includes hazard
identification, risk assessment and risk control processes. [Client] and their contractors in their capacity as
employers have:
1. Provided information, instruction, training and supervision as may be necessary to ensure
the health and safety of the employees;
2. Provide/maintain means of access to and egress from the workplace safe and without risks;
3. Provide/maintain the well-being of the neighbors and their properties.
[Client] will plan for the work to be done safely. The site-specific Health and Safety and Environmental
Management Plan has been prepared and copy made available to all trades and site staff. The health and
safety management plan will be monitored to ensure that work is carried out according to that plan and
that the plan is effective. The plan will be maintained and up to date during the structural works. Before
any structural work starts, all operatives carrying out the work will be made aware of the following:
Review the Risk Assessment specific to the activity involved before carrying out the work.
Excavation, Concrete & Structural Work Risk Assessments are attached.
Providing suitable and safe access to and from the workplace including the work area.
A suitable temporary roof be installed and piped rainwater fed into the existing outlets to prevent
water ingress to the work zone
The area of the excavation work will be clearly defined by barricades and warning signs.
Where necessary the exact location of the work will be marked.
The identification and marking of the location of any above ground, underground or overhead
services and fencing of tree protection zones.
An exclusion zone encompassing a protection zone to be installed with appropriate signage.
That the work does not affect the structural integrity of adjoining buildings or structures.
The excavation & concrete placement sequencing stipulated within the Structural Design with be
adhered to.
All operatives will be supervised during the excavation and concrete works.
An Electrical survey was carried out which located underground and aboveground service cables
and marked.
A plumbing survey was carried out and all the waste & clean water services have all been located
and marked.
All exposed excavations/footings will be made secure during work and when left unattended.
Emergency and rescue procedures have been explained and displayed in the event of an
emergency.
Safety footwear, eye, coveralls, high visibility jackets, hearing protection, safety helmets,
gumboots, gloves, disposable clothing etc.
All persons carrying out the work are provided with appropriate training and instruction.
A competent person will provide supervision.
A hazard identification risk assessment and control process has been carried out to determine if
persons are at risk. Safe systems of work are then put into place to control the risk. The
identification of the hazards associated with the excavation, concrete & structural work will be
documented on the risk assessment along with the risk control.
The process of hazard identification, risk assessment and control are made up of the following steps:
Identifying the hazards
Determine what type of safeguards or alternative system of work
Reducing/eliminating exposure of persons to the hazard
3.4 Preparation
Site Management will ensure that all controls identified by the risk assessment have been put in
place and that new hazard are effectively dealt with.
Preparation includes the following:
[Client] have an obligation under the HSE regulations to provide and maintain a workplace that is safe
and without risks to health for the employees, sub-contractors and public about those matters over
which they have control. Control measures have been put in place to prevent persons from being
injured during the construction works. These measures are to be maintained as part of a safe system of
work. The system of work along with the control measures have been determined by individual job
factors identified during the risk assessment process.
The following hazards have been identified are commonly associated with structural works and will be
considered by the risk assessment process:
The use of adequately designed shoring, benching and battering are essential to control the risk of a
collapse or failure of a trench or open excavation.
MMP Designs proposed excavation sequence minimizes the number and length of open trenches.
Additional controls such as shoring support structures, benching, or battering will form part of the
excavation process.
Where necessary, all trenches and excavations will be adequately shored or supported to prevent a fall
or dislodgement of earth, rock or other material forming the side of any excavation. Where such risk
also exists for those installing supports, other appropriate control measures will be in place to ensure
the safety of persons entering the excavation. Due to the nature of underpins the sides of the
excavation and other relevant circumstances, there must be no reasonable likelihood to trap or strike a
person that is in the excavation. The designed method by MMP has been adopted and backed up by a
daily inspection of temporary works by an experienced foreman.
The excavation/concrete footing installation sequence is detailed below:
As the rear of the existing is structurally poor, a series of mass concrete pins will be installed to
stabilize the property.
Mark footing bays areas as per structural design by MMP,
Excavate and batter the soil in equal steps to lower overall excavation depth.
Excavate the first 1000mm and install sliding sheet piles and move regularly as the excavation
deepens. Temporary propping of any exposed face as works progress and overnight to prevent
accidental slippages.
Excavate/carve the area beneath the party wall to the required depth and temporarily propped.
Clean all muck/clay from beneath party wall.
Install DPC layer and reinforcing spacer blocks.
Fix vertical wall reinforcing allowing for 100mm maximum dry packing below the existing walls.
Hammer horizontal reinforcing wall starter bars into either side of the trench allowing for the
designed splice length.
Tie all reinforcing and spacer blocks ensuring required covers are achieved.
Cut formwork shutter to the required width & depth, cut rebar slots within formwork.
Clean steelwork of any debris.
Ensure Building Control Inspector has approved the reinforcing, splicing, depth of excavation,
cleanliness of the wall before formwork installation.
Apply shutter oil to the face of the formwork.
Fix formwork shutter to the face of the trench using timber staging & props.
Ensure formwork is plumb to the wall and in line and cast pin using the required mix of
Sulphur resistant concrete
Regular sample cubes to be made to ensure consistent batching
of its installation. Persons performing the work in the excavation will not work outside the protection of
the ground support system. The concrete formwork will only be struck after 48 hours.
Dry Packing of approximate and no more than 100mm void between the new pin and the old wall to be
undertaken immediately after removing the formwork using a one-to-one mix of sharp sand and
Sulphur resistant cement. No excavation is allowed adjacent to this pin until the dry pack has cured for
at least 48 hrs.
4.4 Benching and Battering Excavation
Both benching and battering of excavation walls are methods that may be used to minimize the risk of
the soil or rock slipping onto the excavation. Where battering is implemented, it will commence from
the bottom of the excavation. When benching or battering the walls of excavation, an angle of repose
of 45 degrees will not be exceeded.
The following ways have been used for checking underground services:
Remote location devices
Soft hand digging, using hand tools with non-conductive handles.
All operatives have been made aware of the location of the underground services.
Control measures have already been put in place and the relevant service providers have been
contacted and the majority of the services have been disconnected and or relocated
4.8 Excavations and Adjacent to Buildings or Structures
Special attention has been directed towards excavation works that are likely to reduce the security or
stability of any part of any building or structure. The following steps have been adopted to prevent
danger to any person from the collapse of the building or structure or a part of a building or structure.
A structural design has been developed by a qualified engineer (MMP XXXX Ltd.)
A competent and experienced Project Manager, (XXXXX) will supervise the progress of the
excavation works.
Adequate temporary support structures (Props and sheet piling) installed before commencing.
An effective method of works to ensure minimal unsupported loadings.
Ensure minimal disruption to surrounding walls and newly installed footings.
STRUCTURAL RISK ASSESSMENT & METHOD STATEMENT Page 12 of 18
STRUCTURAL RISK ASSESSMENT &
METHOD STATEMENT
Department Format No. Date
Where manual handling involves repetitive bending, twisting, over-reaching, work overhead or
where persons have pre-existing injuries, these loads will be further decreased.
Rotation of work duties has been implemented after consultation with employees.
Strict supervision of work areas and passageways to ensure that they are kept clean and clear of
debris.
Slippery floors and surfaces and trip hazards will be controlled.
4.12 Access
Access equipment requirements have been taken into account along with the number of persons using
them and any tools and equipment that they may be required to carry to and from the worksite.
Implemented Control measures:
Proper storage of materials and plant
Keeping work areas and passageways clear and free of obstructions
Removal of rubbish, including construction waste and excess excavated material
Use of safety handrail
Controlling people, traffic and plant.
Effective placement of safety fences and warning signs.
4.12.1 Lighting
Adequate lighting (natural or artificial) has been provided to ensure that the work areas and
accessways are well lit. Adequate local lighting will be provided for detailed work, for dangerous
processes and where machinery is being operated.
4.12.2 Ladders
Ladders will be used for access and the following provisions have been made:
Ladders will be secured at both top and bottom against displacement.
Ladders will have non-slip feet and whenever practicable will be set up at an angle of 1:4 (75
degrees).
Safe and adequately sized landing places for stepping off the ladder will be provided.
Ladder stiles will extend at least one meter above the landing place.
4.12.3 Scaffolding
Scaffolding will be used to provide workers with a safe temporary work platform. It will be planned,
erected, inspected and tagged by competent persons and will be regularly inspected to ensure there
are no risks to safety and will comply with the requirements of HSE regulations.
4.12.5 Noise
Noise Management provisions have been carried out and provisions have been made to ensure that
noise levels from machinery or equipment being used do not become a risk to hearing or health.
A noise assessment has been conducted where the various noise levels have been determined. Where
the noise is more than the noise exposure limits, engineering controls will be implemented. Where this
cannot be achieved or work cannot be organized to minimize exposure, appropriate hearing protection
equipment, hearing protectors, will be provided to all persons in the vicinity of the noise.
All possible prevention or protection measures will be undertaken to ensure the Health and Safety of
persons who may be exposed to excavate material.
A safe system of work will be put in place where there is a risk of inhalation of harmful airborne
substances such as silica dust. Measures have been taken to minimize the exposure of nonhazardous
substances such as nuisance dust is at a level not greater than that established by safe exposure
standards. In dry conditions, frequent watering, where practicable, or other similar methods will be
used to reduce nuisance dust that will not exceed 20mg/m3.
The following has been considered when developing the appropriate assessment:
Site Staff, including other contractors or persons working on the site.
Visitors to the site (eg: couriers)
Site Neighbors (as appropriate).
If the function or condition of the plant represents an immediate risk to health and safety, the operation
will cease and the plant will be withdrawn from use until a risk assessment and appropriate control
measures and or repairs have been implemented.
operation of all plant used on works activities, whether leased, hired or owned. Both mechanical and
electrical testing will be done.
In addition, the following checks will also be carried out:
Daily Checks: the person doing the excavation work will check the general condition and
maintenance of the plant daily.
Regular Checks: a competent person regularly, or at least every two weeks will inspect the plant.
The training provided and the instruction given will include the following:
Induction training, which complies with Construction Safety & HSE regulation.
The work method to be used for the excavation or associated work and the manual handling procedures for
the work to be carried out, including control measures based on the risk assessment to prevent injury.
The correct use, care and storage following the manufacturer’s recommendations were appropriate,
of:
Personal Protective Equipment;
Tools and Equipment to be used.
The use of plant and associated equipment, including electrical safety and hazardous substances.
Procedures to be adopted in the event of an accident, injury or another emergency, including
evacuation.
9. Manpower Resourcing
Number of
S. N. Position
Employees
1 Maintenance Manager
2 Site Engineer
3 Site Supervisor
4 Site worker
5 HSE Officer
6 Drivers
Total