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XII Test Half Syllabus

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5 views2 pages

XII Test Half Syllabus

Uploaded by

MR ROBN
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WINTER BREAK CLAS TEST

PM SHRI K V NO. 1 HARNI ROAD BARODA


Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) - (12 x 1 = 12 Marks)
1. What is the SI unit of electric field?
a) Coulomb b) Newton c) Newton per Coulomb d) Volt
2. The electric potential at a point is defined as: a) The work done in moving a positive charge
from infinity to that point
b) The potential energy per unit charge
c) The force acting on a unit charge at that point
d) Both a and b
3. Gauss' Law states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to: a) The
electric field
b) The charge enclosed by the surface
c) The radius of the surface
d) The potential at the surface
4. A capacitor with a capacitance of 6 μF is connected to a 12 V battery. The charge stored on the
capacitor is:
a) 72 μC b) 24 μC c) 48 μC d) 6 μC
5. The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor is:
a) Always uniform b) Circular and perpendicular to the conductor
c) Parabolic d) Elliptical
6. The magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field depends on:
a) The current in the conductor b) The length of the conductor
c) The magnetic field strength d) All of the above
7. In an AC circuit, the current and voltage are represented as:
a) Sinusoidal functions b) Constant functions
c) Exponential functions d) Random functions
8. In a transformer, the primary coil has 500 turns and the secondary coil has 100 turns. If the
input voltage is 220 V, what is the output voltage?
a) 110 V b) 440 V c) 220 V d) 500 V
9. The peak value of an alternating current is 10 A. What is its RMS value?
a) 10 A b) 5 A c) 7.07 A d) 14.14 A
10. Faraday's Law of Induction states that the induced EMF is proportional to:
a) The rate of change of magnetic field b) The rate of change of electric field
c) The square of the magnetic field d) The current through the coil

11. Which of the following is a true statement about the capacitors in a series combination?
a) The total capacitance is the sum of individual capacitances
b) The voltage across each capacitor is the same
c) The total capacitance is always less than the smallest individual capacitance
d) The total capacitance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual capacitances
12. The RMS value of an AC current is defined as:
a) The average current over a complete cycle
b) The square root of the average of the squares of the instantaneous currents
c) The peak current
d) The maximum value of the current
Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)
1. What is the relation between electric potential and electric field?
2. State Gauss' Law and explain its significance.
3. Xxxxx
4. Xxxxx
5. xxxxxx
Section D: Long Answer Questions (3 Marks Each)
1. Explain the principle of a transformer. Derive the relation between the primary and secondary
voltages and currents in an ideal transformer.
2. Explain the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Derive the expression for induced EMF
in a coil using Faraday's Law of Induction.
3. What is an LCR circuit? Derive the expression for the resonant frequency of an LCR series
circuit.
4. What is the average power in an AC circuit? Derive the expression for the average power in
terms of the RMS values of voltage and current.

Section E: Numerical Questions (3 Marks Each)


1. In an LCR circuit, the resistance is 10 Ω, the inductance is 0.2 H, and the capacitance is 4 μF. If
the applied voltage is 220 V at 50 Hz, calculate the current in the circuit.
2. xxxxx
Section F: Long Answer Question (5 Marks Each)
1. A transformer has 400 turns in the primary coil and 100 turns in the secondary coil. If the
primary voltage is 240 V, calculate:
o (a) The secondary voltage
o (b) The current in the secondary coil if the primary current is 5 A.
2. Using Gauss' Law, derive the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly charged
infinite plane sheet. Also, explain the significance of the result.

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