R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd

Term

2 Secondary
nd

2 Term
nd

D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
Final Revision (2)

1) In the opposite figure, water is poured into three connected

tubes that have the same cross-sectional area. Then 70 grams
of oil is poured into one of the tubes so that water rises in the
middle tube by 4 cm. If the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and
that of oil is 800 kg/m3, the cross-sectional area of each tube ...
36cm 40cm 116cm 156cm
A 8.75x 10-5 m2 B 8.75 x 10-4 m2 C 18.75 x 10-4 m2

2) The relative density of a liquid can be determined using ...................................................

A U-shaped tube B Barometer C Manometer D Hydraulic press
70torr 80torr 800torr 700torr

3) The equilibrium state of two no mixing liquids in an open U-shaped

tube are shown in the figure. At which level must the pressure be the
same in both sides of this tube? ..............................................................
h1
A 56cmHg h2
B 68cmHg 84cmHg 96cmHg
C h3 D The pressure at h1 must equal the pressure at h2

4) The opposite figure represents a U-shaped tube of uniform

cross-section filled with two immiscible liquids of densities
ρ1 and ρ2 If the liquid interface lies 2 cm above the base, the
10cm between ρ and
relation 20cmρ1 is .....................................................
2

ρ2 = ρin
A 10cm ρ2 the
B to
1 addition
= 1.02 ρ1
atmospheric pressure
C ρ2 = 1.2 ρ1 D none of the above
20cm in addition to the atmospheric pressure

5) Water is filled in a U-shaped tube of different cross-sectional area

on two sides as shown in the opposite figure. If equal amounts of
oil are poured in the two sides, the level of water in the narrow
side of the tube will ........................................................................
A Athe pressure
Remain of the enclosed gas increases
unchanged
B Be lower than the level of water in the wide side
B difference between heights of mercury in two arms increases
C Be higher than the level of water in the wide side
difference
D It between
depends on heights
the length of the of mercury in two arms decrease
tube

difference between heights of mercury in two arms unchanged

3 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
6) U-shaped tube contains an amount of water of density 103 kg/m3, then an amount of
oil of density 875 kg/m is poured in one of its arms, if the height of oil’s column above
the interface with water becomes 10 cm, the height of water’s column which balances
the oil’s column is ................................................................................................................
The
A A 7.58 cmvalue of B
h will7.85
be cm
very large C 8.75 cm D 9.25 cm

B The value of h will be very small

7) The opposite figure shows two liquids x , y which are at an
equilibrium
A tube state in a U-shaped
of smaller tube, soarea
cross-sectional the has
ratiotobetween
be used
ρx
the densities of the two liquids are ( ρy ) is ...........................
A tube of larger cross-sectional area has to be used
A 1/5 B 2/5
C 5/2 D 2

8) The opposite figure shows

66cmHg 76cmHg a U-shaped tube containing water86cmHg
96cmHg and
another liquid in a state of equilibrium, so the relative density of
this liquid equals ...............................................................................

A 3/2 B 1
C 2/3 D 3/4

9) In the
hp opposite figure the1/2hpg ratio between thehpg densities of the 2hpg
liquids (ρa/ρb ) is .......................................................................
A 1/2 B 1/4
C 2 D 4

A InRadius of manometer tube (1) is less than radius of tube (2)

10) the opposite figure: U-shaped tube contains three liquids in
equilibrium, so height of mercury (hHg) above the level of
B Liquid density in manometer (1) is greater than liquid density in (2)
interface between water and mercury is nearly ..................
o
= 850density
(ρLiquid kg/m3 ,inρwmanometer
= 1000 kg/m
(1) ,isρHg
3
= 13600
less kg/m3density
than liquid ) in (2)

A 4.15 cm B 3.75 cm
Valve (1) higher than valve (2)
C 3.25 cm D 2.35 cm

DR. A HME D N AWAR 4

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
11) U-shaped tube of uniform cross-sectional area has two arms,
each of length 20 cm. The U-shaped tube is placed vertically
and filled to its half with water, and then oil is poured in one
arm until it reaches the end of the tube. If the densities of
A water and oil are 1000 kg/m , 800 kg/m respectively, so the
3 3

height of oil above the interface is ..........................................

B
A 12.96 cm B 14.54 cm C 16.67 cm D 17.2 cm

12) U-shaped tube of uniform cross-section contains mercury. An amount of glycerin is

added in one of its arms, if the height of glycerin column above the interface with
mercury is 10 cm and the cross-sectional area of the tube is 5 cm2, so the mass of
water which is required to be poured in the other arm to make the surface of mercury
in both arms at the same level equals ..................................................................................
(Where: water density = 1000 kg/m3, glycerin density = 1250 kg/m3 and mercury
density = 13600 kg/m3)
A 0.0625 kg B 0.625 kg C 0.0875 kg D 0.1625 kg
610torr 510torr 910torr 800torr
13) U-shaped tube of uniform cross-section contains an amount of
mercury. When different amounts of water is added in each arm,
the liquids become in the equilibrium state as in the opposite figure,
81bar 9.81bar 0.81bar 8.1bar
so the height of mercury in one arm above the level of interface
between water and mercury in the other arm equals ........................
(ρw = 1000 kg/m3 , pHg = 13600 kg/m3)
A 0.3 cm B 0.6 cm C 0.75 cm D 1 cm
0.375m 2m 3.76m 0.376m
14) The opposite figure shows a U-shaped tube contains two liquids, so
the pressure at point a is ..................................the pressure at point b.
A greater than B less than
C equal to D not related to

100 999 980

5 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
15) The opposite figure shows a U-shaped tube of uniform cross-section
of area 2 cm2 .It has a shorter arm of length 12 cm. Water is poured
into the U-shaped tube until it reaches end of shorter arm. If a liquid
of density 800 kg/m3, which is immiscible with water, is poured into
longer arm until its height becomes 12 cm above its interface with
water. The volume of water which will be spilled as a result of
99960
adding this liquid ...................................................... (ρw = 103 kg/m3)
A 9.6 cm3 B 9.2 cm3 C 19.2 cm3

16) The opposite figure shows a U-shaped tube containing an

amount of mercury of density 13600 kg/m3. If 100 g of water
is poured in its right arm,
a)100mm
The height of water850mm column above level 750mm
of interface with 7500mm
mercury ................................................................................
A 20 cm B 29 cm C 25 cm
b) The increase in the level of mercury above its initial level ............................................
A 2.9 m B 0.20 cm C 0.49 cm

17) The following figures show three identical U-shaped tubes

of uniform cross-sections containing four different liquids
x, y, z and k, then the correct order for the densities of
liquids x, y, z and k, where the liquids in the three tubes
are balanced is ....................................................................
A ρz > ρk > ρy = ρx B ρx > ρy > ρy> ρk

C ρx > ρk = ρy > ρz D ρk > ρz > ρy > ρx

18) The opposite figure shows a U-shaped tube containing three

liquids x, y, z in equilibrium. If hx = hz, ρx = 1/2 ρy = 2 ρz,
find the ratio : hx
hy
....................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

DR. A HME D N AWAR 6

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
19) The opposite figure shows two U-shaped tubes, each of them
contains two liquids. What is the ratio between the density of
ρz
liquid z and that of liquid x ( )?
ρx
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

20) The opposite graph shows the relation between the height of water h
water
and the height of another liquid above the interface between them
in a U-shaped tube. Write down the mathematical relation and the
equivalent to the slope
........................................................................................................................ hliquid
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

21) What is the meaning of saying that the ratio between the height of water to that
of oil above the level of the separating surface between them in a U-shaped tube
at equilibrium = 0.8?
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

22) The opposite figure a U-shaped tube contains an amount of water.

If an amount of oil is poured in the arm (2) and the level of water
surface is lowered down a distance h, the height of water above
the level of interface between the two liquids becomes .................

A 3h B h C 1/3 h D 4/3 h

23)1.125Kpa
The opposite figure shows a U-shaped
2.5Kpa 114Kpatube containing 106Kpa three liquids

x, y, z, in equilibrium state, so ..............................................................

A ρx = ρy + ρz B ρx = 3 ρy + ρz

C ρx = ρy + 3 ρz D ρx = 1/3 ρy +ρz

7 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
24) A force of 55 N acts on the small piston of a hydraulic press to raise a car on its big
piston whose area is 2.4 m .If the area of the small piston is 0.015 m and the two pistons
are balanced in one horizontal plane, then the weight of the car equals
A 6900 N B 7800 N C 8800 N D 9500 N

25) The areas of the pistons of a hydraulic press are 20 cm2 and 60 cm2. When a weight is
placed on the small piston, the big piston moved 2 cm upwards, so the small piston
moved a distance of ................................................................ downwards
A 2 cm B 3 cm C 4 cm D 6 cm

26) A hydraulic lift has a large piston of cross-section area double the cross-section area
of its small piston. If the pressure acting on the small piston is increased by ΔP, then
the pressure acting on the large piston when they are at equilibrium in one horizontal
level increases by ....................................................................
A 2ΔP B ΔP/2 C ΔP D 4 ΔP

27) The ratio between the areas of the pistons of a hydraulic press is 1/100 When a force
f acted on the small piston, it moved downwards a distance of 250 cm, so the upward
distance moved by the large piston is ...............................................................................
A 0.25 cm B 0.5 cm C 2.5 cm D 5 cm

28) The dental chair works using a hydraulic press as an application of Pascal’s principle.
If the weight of the chair is 1600 N and it sits on a piston of cross-section area 1440 cm2.
If the area of the small piston is 72 cm2 , then the force that acts on it to raise the chair
such that it makes equilibrium between the two pistons in the same horizontal level
equals ..............................................................................................................
A 72 N B 80 N C 720 N D 800 N

29) A force of 200 N is acting on a hydraulic press of cross-section area 5.4 cm2, so the
pressure acting on the hydraulic press is .....................................................................
A 37 Pa B 3700 Pa C 2000 Pa D 3.7 x 105 Pa

DR. A HME D N AWAR 8

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
30) The radius of the small piston of a hydraulic press is 15 cm, when a force of 50 N acts
on the small piston, so the press can lift a weight of mass 245 kg on its large piston so
the two pistons become balanced against each other in one horizontal plane. If the
gravity is 10m/s2 , then ..........................................................................................
The mechanical advantage The radius of the large piston
A 49 210 cm
B 98 210 cm
C 49 105 cm
D 98 105 cm

31) A hydraulic press has two pistons, where the diameter of one of them is double that of
the other, when the small piston moved a distance d downward, the big piston will move
a distance .................................................................................................................................
A d B 2d C d/2 D d/4

32) The ratio between the diameters of the pistons of a hydraulic press is 2 : 5. If a force of
400 N is applied on the small piston, so the biggest mass that can be put above the big
piston to balance the two pistons at the same horizontal level equals .............................
(where : g = 10 m/s2)
A 2500 kg B 250 kg C 64 kg D 6.5 kg

33) The mechanical advantage of a hydraulic press is 360 and the cross-sectional area of its
smaller piston is 31.4 cm , so the radius of its bigger piston approximately equals ..........
A 45 cm B 50 cm C 60 cm D 75

34) Each of the following can be accomplished when using an ideal hydraulic press except
that ..........................................................................................................................................
A One of the pistons moves a distance larger than the other one
B The force on one of the pistons is greater than the force on the other one
C The cross-sectional area of one piston is greater than the other
D The work done at one piston is greater than the work done at the other one

9 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
35) The opposite figure shows a hydraulic press which has two
pistons of cross-sectional areas 50 cm and 2500 cm.
The apparatus is filled with oil of relative density 0.85.
Calculate the applied force on the small piston (f) to hold
the system in equilibrium, if the big piston supports a load
of mass 2000 kg. (where : ρwater = 1000 kg/m3, g = 10 m/s2)
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

36) The opposite figure shows a hydraulic press system of a machine

in a factory. The cross-sectional area of the small piston is 7.5 cm
and the cross-sectional area of each one of the other pistons is
200 cm. If a force of 270 N acts on the small piston, the resulted
force on each of the other pistons is

A 720 N B 2160 N C 7200 N D 21600 N

37) The ratio between the diameters of the pistons of a hydraulic press is 1/25, so the ratio
between the pressure on the small piston to the pressure on the big piston at the
equilibrium of the two pistons at the same level is ............................................................

A 1 B 1/625 C 1/25 D 25

38) If a child of weight 400 N is standing on one of the pistons of a hydraulic press and
balances against a man of weight 1100 N standing on the other piston at the same
horizontal level, the ratio between the cross-sectional areas of the two pistons equals
A 5/2 B 11/4 C 11/2 D 5/4

39) The opposite figure shows a hydraulic lift which has been used to
lift a car of mass 1800 kg. If the cross-sectional areas of the pistons
of the lift are 20 cm2 and 2m2, the acting force f on the small
piston equals ………. (where : ρoil = 800 kg/m3, g = 10 m/s2)

A 15.6 N B 37.2 N C 1.74 × 104 N D 2.1 × 104 N

DR. A HME D N AWAR 10

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
40) A hydraulic press has two pistons of cross-sectional areas that equal 700 cm2 and
2100 cm2. An engine of weight 2.7 x 103 N is put above the big piston. When a force
f is applied on the small piston, the big piston moves upward a distance of 20 cm until
the two pistons becomes in the same horizontal level, so the distance which moved by
the small pistons equals .............................................................................................
A 11.7 B 20 cm C 43.2 cm D 60 cm

41) A hydraulic press has an efficiency of 100. If the radius of its big piston is 30cm,
the cross-sectional area of its small piston is .............................................................
A 3 π cm2 B 6 π cm2 C 9 π cm2 D 12 π cm2

42) The opposite figure shows a hydraulic press in equilibrium state.

Two cubes of iron are placed above its pistons, the cube on the big
piston has side length ℓ1 and the cube on the small piston has side
length ℓ2. If the radius of the big piston is 8 cm and the radius of
the small piston is 1 cm, the ratio ℓ1/ℓ2 equals ................................
A 64/1 B 8/1 C 4/1 D 2/1

43) In the opposite figure, when applying force f on piston x, it moves

downward and both pistons y, z move upward to different heights.
If the two pistons y and z have the same cross-sectional area,
explain the reason of the different distances of the motions of
piston y and piston Z
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

44) The following figure represents a part from the hydraulic brake
system of a car. If the cross-sectional area of piston x is 4.8cm2
and the force which is applied on it is 90 N: Calculate the
pressure of piston x on the oil.
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

11 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
45) In the opposite figure, a certain amount of a gas is enclosed
inside a cylindrical container of uniform cross-section which
is equipped with a movable frictionless piston. Which of the
following graphs represents the relation between the pressure
of the gas and length of the enclosed gas column at constant
temperature?
P P P P

h h h h
a b c d

46) Gas bubble of volume Vol rises from the bottom of a container containing mercury
to the surface, so its volume became 3/2 Vol. If the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg,
then the height of mercury in the container is ...................................................................
A 38 cm B 49 cm C 76 cm D 114 cm

47) A certain amount of hydrogen gas occupies a space of 2500 cm3 in the standard
pressure and temperature. If the pressure of the gas is increased by 5/2 of its original
pressure, then in this case the gas at the same temperature occupies a space of ...........
A 514.3 cm3 B 614.3 cm3 C 714.3 cm3 D 814.3 cm3

48) The opposite figure shows a movable frictionless piston that

traps an amount of gas in a cylinder. The piston was at
position (1) and then it is pulled out slowly to position (2)
while keeping the temperature constant, so ......................
Gas density Gas pressure
A decreases decreases
B decreases remains constant
C increases decreases
D increases remains constant

49) An amount of a gas of volume Vol at pressure of 2 atm, if its volume is decreased to
25% of its original volume at the same temperature, then its pressure becomes
A 2 atm B 2.67 atm C 4 atm D 8 atm

DR. A HME D N AWAR 12

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
50) A chemist wanted to determine the volume of an evacuated flask, so using a tube of
negligible volume, he connected the flask to a reservoir of volume 750 mL that contains
a gas of pressure 45 kPa. He found that the pressure inside the flask and the reservoir
became 15 kPa at the same temperature, then the volume of the flask is .......................
A 500 mL B 750 mL C 900 mL D 1500 mL

51) In figure (1), a certain amount of a gas is enclosed inside

a cylindrical container which is equipped with a movable
frictionless piston where the pressure and the volume of
the gas are P1 and (Vol)1 respectively. If the piston is
moved upwards very slowly till the volume of the gas
became 2 (Vol)1, then which of the following graphs in
figure (2)represents the change in pressure and volume
of the gas at constant temperature?
A A B B C C D D

52) In the opposite figure: A fixed amount of air is trapped

inside a cylinder with a movable frictionless piston,
when the piston is pulled slowly from position (X) to
position (Y) at constant temperature, then the air pressure inside the cylinder .............
A decreases to the quarter B decreases to 1/3
C is tripled D quadrupled

53) The figure shows a balloon of volume Vol in a well-sealed bell jar
made of glass and is connected to a vacuum pump. What happens
to the air pressure and the air volume inside the balloon when the
pump is operated for some minutes at the same temperature?
Balloon volume The pressure inside the balloon
A decreases increases
B increases increases
C increases decreases
D decreases decreases

13 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
54) The opposite figure shows Boyle's apparatus where the
temperature is kept constant at 20°C during the experiment
and the atmospheric pressure was 760 mm Hg. When tube A
is raised a little upwards, the height difference between the
mercury levels inside the two tubes is increased by 5 cm,
then the length of the trapped air column in tube B becomes
A 11.3 cm B 8 cm C 11.9 cm D 17 cm

55) In the opposite figure two well sealed spherical containers

A, B which are connected by a horizontal tube of negligible
volume that is equipped with a closed valve. Each of them
contains amount of different gas such that they don't react
together. If the valve is opened and the total pressure for the mixture of the two gases
has become 780 mm Hg at the same temperature, then the ratio between (Vol B the
volumes of the two containers (Vol)B equals ..................................................................
(Vol)A
A 3/2 B 2/1 C 4/3 D 5/3

56) A cubic tank of side length ℓ contains a certain amount of an ideal gas at pressure P.
If this gas is transferred completely to an evacuated spherical tank of radius ℓ at the
same temperature, then pressure of the gas in the spherical tank becomes ..................
A 4 πP B 3 πP C 3 P
3 4 4π P D π

57) In the opposite figure, a cylinder is closed from both ends and
contains a frictionless movable piston at its center where the
gas pressure at the sides of the piston is 75 cm Hg. When the
piston is moved to the right (to side X), the right part decreased
to its half, then the difference in gas pressure at the sides of the
piston at constant temperature equals .................................................................................
A 50 cm Hg B 100 cm Hg C 150 cm Hg D 200 cm Hg

DR. A HME D N AWAR 14

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
58) The opposite figure represents two positions of a capillary
tube of uniform cross-sectional area closed from one end,
containing a dry air trapped by a thread of mercury of length
15 cm. If the temperature is constant, then:
I) The atmospheric pressure equals .............................................
A 75 cm Hg B 76 cm Hg C 76.5 cm Hg D 77 cm Hg

II) The length of the trapped air column if the tube is held vertically with its open end
downwards equals ...........................................................................................................
A 10 cm B 20 cm C 30 cm D 40 cm

59) In the opposite figure, the bulb at the middle contains an ideal
gas at a pressure of 2 atm while the other bulbs are completely
evacuated. Suppose that the temperature is constant and the
volumes of the connecting tubes are negligible, then the
pressure inside the bulb in the middle if:
I) Valve (A) only is opened equals ...............................................................................
A 2/3 atm B 3/2 atm C 1/3 atm D 1/4 atm

II) Valves (A) and (B) are opened together ..............................................................

A 1/3 atm B 1/2 atm C 2/3 atm D 3/4 atm

60) The opposite figure represents a capillary tube of uniform

cross-sectional area contains a mercury thread and placed
inclined to a horizontal surface by an angle θ. If the value
of the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, then the pressure
of the trapped air (P) is .........................................................
A greater than 86 cm Hg B less than 86 cm Hg
C Equal to 86 cm Hg D less than 76 cm Hg

15 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
61) The opposite figure shows a diver who breathes air at the normal
atmospheric pressure through a valve in cylinder containing
8 liters of the air under a pressure equals 200 times the normal
atmospheric pressure. If the diver needs 16 liters of air per minute
at the normal atmospheric pressure, then at constant temperature:

I) The maximum time can the diver breath below water using that cylinder equals..........
A 150 minutes B 125 minutes C 100 minutes D 50 minutes

II) The volume of the air bubbles due to breathing of the diver increases during its rise
to the water surface because of ........................................................................................
A decreasing the mass of the air inside the bubble
B decreasing the water pressure at the bubble
C increasing the mass of the air inside the bubble
D increasing the water pressure at the bubble

62) The opposite figure shows two tanks connected through

a closed valve on a tube of negligible volume. One of the
tanks is evacuated and its volume is (2Vol) while the other
tank contains a gas of volume (Vol). If the valve between the two tanks is opened slowly,
then the pressure of the trapped gas at constant temperature .............................................
A decreases to its half B increases to the double
C Decreases to its one third D increases three times

63) If the gas pressure is increased by 10% at constant temperature, then its volume
decreases by a percentage of .......................................................................................

A 10 % B 100 % C 10% D 11
11 11 10 %

64) Figure (1) shows U-tube containing amount of mercury that

traps a quantity of air of volume 3 cm3. Another quantity of
mercury has poured in the open branch of the tube, so the
volume of the trapped air has become 1.5 cm3 as in figure (2).
The height difference (h) between the mercury surfaces in the
two branches equals .......... (Consider the temperature is
constant and Pa = 760 mm Hg)
A 70 cm B 76 cm C 79 cm D 152 cm

DR. A HME D N AWAR 16

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
65) An evacuated glass bulb A of volume 30 mL is connected to another glass bulb B
containing an ideal gas at pressure 5 atm through a closed valve in a tube of negligible
volume. When the valve is opened the pressure in bulb B is decreased by 75% without
any change in temperature, then the volume of bulb B is ..................................................
A 8 mL B 10 mL C 12 mL D 15 mL

66) In the opposite figure: U-shaped tube of uniform cross-section

has a closed end which is enclosing an amount of air, then the
length of the mercury column that can be put in the free end to
raise the mercury in the closed end 2 cm at constant temperature
is .......................................... cm. (Where: Pa = 75 cm Hg)
A 4 B 27 C 29 D 100

67) The opposite figure shows a hollow tube of uniform cross-sectional

area and length L that is opened at one end and completely submerged
vertically upside down in water where no air is leaked inside it. If the
atmospheric pressure is equivalent to the weight of water column of
height H, then at constant temperature, the difference between the
levels of water inside the tube and the level of water in the basin (h) equals .................
A 2H B H C 0.25H D 0.1H

68) The opposite figure shows three gas containers which are
connected together with three short tubes of negligible
volume, then the pressure value of the gases mixture when
opening the three valves assuming constant temperature
equals .......................................................................................
A 2.82 atm B 3.83 C 5.1 atm D 7.65 atm

69) A rubber balloon encloses amount of air under pressure of 2 atm. The balloon is put
inside an open cubic container of side length 10 cm then the container is firmly sealed.
If the final pressure inside the container after the explosion of the balloon becomes 1.5
atm, then neglecting the volume of rubber and assuming constant temperature, the
volume of the balloon before its explosion equals ...............................................................
A 350 cm3 B 500 cm3 C 750 cm3 D 950 cm3

17 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
70) The diameter of a gas bubble increases to the double when it rises from the bottom
of a lake till it reaches the surface. If the atmospheric pressure at the lake surface is
equivalent to the pressure of water column of the lake of height H, then assuming
constant temperature, the depth of the lake water is .................................................
A 2H B 3H C 7H D 8H

71) Barometric tube, has a cross-sectional area 1 cm2 and the

mercury height inside it is 76 cm. If the length of space above
mercury is 5 cm, then the air volume under the atmospheric
pressure which if it is introduced into the space above mercury
in the tube, the mercury level decreases by 6 cm at constant
temperature equals .........................................................................
A 33 cm3 B 38 cm3 C 35 cm3 D 66 cm3
38 33 66 35

72) The opposite figure shows U-shaped tube that has a uniform
cross-sectional area 2 cm2 where mercury is poured in it, so that
it is balanced in the two branches at the same horizontal level.
The upper end of the short branch is closed as in the figure where
the height of the space above mercury was 20 cm.
If the atmospheric pressure is 75 cm Hg, then at constant
temperature :
I) Pressure of the enclosed air in the closed branch equals ............................................
A 74 cm Hg B 75 cm Hg C 76 cm Hg D 77 cm Hg

II) Pressure of the enclosed air when mercury is poured in the open end branch to
raise the level of mercury in the closed end branch by 5 cm equals ......................
A 50 cm Hg B 100 cm Hg C 150 cm Hg D 300 cm Hg

III) The required volume of mercury to be poured in the opened branch till the
mercury level in the closed branch rises by 5 cm equals ..................................
A 35 cm3 B 50 cm3 C 70 cm3 D 100 cm3

DR. AHME D N AWAR /18

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
73) Four containers are isolated from each other by valves x, y
and z. Volume and content of each container is shown in the
opposite figure. If the gas pressure in the container K is 2 atm,
then the valves which should be opened so that the gas pressure
in container K reaches:
I) The value of the atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is ...............................
A valve x only B valve y only
C valves x, y together D valves z, x together

II) Two third the atmospheric pressure (atm) is .......................................................

A valves x, y together B valves x, z together
C valves z, y together D the three valves together

74) Three containers X, Y and Z of volumes Vol, 2 Vol and

4 Vol respectively are separated from each other by valves
(1), (2). The containers (Y and Z) contain gas such that
the gas pressure in container Z is half that in container
Y while container (X) is evacuated from air as shown in
the opposite figure. When only valve (1) is opened, the pressure in container (Y)
becomes P1 but when valve (2) only is opened the pressure in container (Y) becomes P2,
then at constant temperature, the ratio P1 equals .............................................................
P2
(Consider that temperature is constant in all cases)

A 2/5 B 1/2 C 2/3 D 5/3

19 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
75) Two containers (1) and (2) of similar volume isolated from
each other by valve (K) and each of them contains amount
of a gas. Each container is connected to a mercuric
manometer as in the opposite figure. When valve (K) is
opened, the mercury level in the two branches x and y:
Branch x Branch y
A gets lowered gets lowered
B gets lowered rises
C rises rises
D rises gets lowered

76) Why does the pressure of a gas increase when the gas is compressed at constant
temperature?
A The gas molecules collide less often with each other
B The gas molecules expand under pressure
C The gas molecules hit the walls of the container more frequently
D The gas molecules travel faster

77) Why does an ideal gas exert pressure on its container?

A The molecules of the gas collide continually with each other
B The molecules of the gas collide continually with the walls of the container
C The molecules of the gas expand to fill the container
D The weight of the molecules exerts a force on the walls of the container

78) A cylinder contains 18000 cm3 of helium at a pressure of 2300 kPa. If all the gas in the
cylinder is used to fill a number of similar balloons such that helium pressure in each
balloon becomes 100 kPa at a volume 8280 cm3, then at constant temperature the
number of the balloons that can be filled with helium is .................................................
A 3 B 20 C 50 D 72

79) A 16 L fire extinguisher contains 15 L of water and compressed air. When in use, the
extinguisher must expel the last bit of water at a pressure of 120 kPa. Then the original
compressed air pressure in the extinguisher equals ..................................... (T is constant)
A 18.95 atm B 35.27 atm C 13.86 atm D 67.83 atm

DR. AHME D N AWAR 20

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
80) Compressed air in a can is used to clean computer keyboards. The can has a volume
of 480 cm3 and the pressure of the compressed air inside it is 5 times atmospheric
pressure. How long will it last if all its air were released to atmospheric pressure at
a rate of 4 cm3/s?
A 3 minutes B 8 minutes C 10 minutes D 12 minutes

81) If you have a capsule of volume 100 cm3 that is designed to fill a flat car tyre of
volume 1400 cm3 at a pressure of 2 bars, then the required pressure in the capsule
to fill the car tyre was .....................................................................................................
A 20 bars B 28 bars C 30 bars D 35 bars

82) A spray can of volume 100 cm3 contains a liquid of volume 75cm3 under pressure of
8 atm. What will be the pressure of the can after consuming 13/ the volume of the
liquid in the can?
A 4 atm B 3 atm C 2 atm D 1 atm

83) A cylinder of volume 5 x 103 cm3 contains air at a pressure of 8 x 105Pa. A leak develops
so that air gradually escapes from the cylinder until the air in the cylinder becomes at
atmospheric pressure. The pressure of the atmosphere is 1 x 105 Pa. Then the volume
of the escaped air at atmospheric pressure was ................................................................
(Assume that the temperature stays constant)
A 30 x 103 cm3 B 35 x 103 cm3
C 20 x 103 cm3 D 40 x 103 cm3

84) The graph that represents Charles's law for the ideal gas is ...........................................
Vol Vol Vol Vol

t(oC) t(oC) T (K) T (K)

a b c d

21 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
85) If the temperature of a gas is increased by 10°C, then this rise in temperature on the
Kelvin scale equals ..............................................................................................................
A 10K B 263 K C 273 K D 283 K

86) An amount of a gas has a volume of 600 cm3 at 293 K, then its volume at a temperature
of 333 K at constant pressure will be ......................................................................................
A 527.9 cm3 B 681.9 cm3 C 722.5 cm3 D 778.4 cm3

87) The volume of a quantity of gas is 4 liters at temperature of 120°C, then the change in
its temperature in kelvin when its volume decreases to 1 liter at the same pressure is
A 294.75 K B 366 K C 393 K D 491.25 K

88) A quantity of a gas at temperature of 17°C is heated to increase its temperature by

100°C at the same pressure, so its volume has increased by 2.5 cm3, then the volume
of the gas before heating is ...............................................................................................
A 4.25 cm3 B 7.25 cm3 C 14.25 cm3 D 323.03 cm3

89) An amount of a gas has volume Vol at temperature T. When we increase its
temperature by ∆T, its volume increases by ∆Vol at constant pressure. Then the graph
representing the relation between the volume expansion coefficient of the gas and its
absolute temperature at constant pressure is ..................................................................

αv αv αv αv

T T T T
a b c d

90) The volume of a certain amount of a trapped gas at 10°C gets doubled when it is
heated to ........................................................................................ at constant pressure.
A 20°C B 50°C C 100°C D 293°C

DR. AHME D N AWAR 22

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
91) If the volume of a certain amount of a gas at temperature 44°C is 250 cm3, then at
temperature of 0°C its volume at constant pressure becomes .....................................
A 320 cm3 B 300 cm3 C 215 cm3 D 200 cm3

92) To determine the volume expansion coefficient of Length of the Temperature

a gas at constant pressure, an experiment is carried air column (cm) (°C)
out using a vertical capillary tube of regular 50 25
cross-sectional area containing a mercury thread
60 t2
trapping an air column. The opposite table
illustrates the values of the length of air column at different temperatures, the value of
t, at constant pressure is ........................................................................................................
A 30°C B 35°C C 45°C D 85°C

93) A gas of volume 60 cm3 at temperature 300 K and pressure 1 atm, its volume
becomes 36.4 cm3 at temperature 0°C and pressure 1.5 atm, then the volume
expansion coefficient under a constant pressure equals ......................................
A 3.66 x 10-3K-1 B 4.33 x 10-3K-1
C 4.63 x 10-3K-1 D 6.33 x 10-3K-1

94) If the length of the trapped air column in a vertical capillary tube of uniform
cross-sectional area is 39 cm at a temperature of 273 K and when the temperature
rises to 378 K the length of the air column becomes 54 cm, then the volume expansion
coefficient with neglecting the expansion of the tube at constant pressure equals ..........
A 1 k-1 B 1 k-1 C 1 k-1 D 1 k-1
273 274 275 276

95) In Charles experiment for determining the volume expansion coefficient for air under
constant pressure, the length of the enclosed air column at the melting point of ice was
13.65 cm and the length of the air column at the boiling point of water under the
standard atmospheric pressure at sea level was 18.65 cm, then with assuming that the
pressure remains constant and neglecting the expansion of glass, the volume expansion
coefficient of air equals ...........................................................................................................
A 2.66 x 10-3K-1 B 3.66 x 10-3K-1
C 14.66 x 10-3 K-1 D 23.54 x 10-3 K-1

23 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
96) If the percentage of the change in the volume of a certain amount of a gas at heating
is 10 % of its original volume at constant pressure, then the percentage of the change
in its absolute temperature equals .....................................................................................
A 10 % B 20 % C 80 % D 90 %

97) An amount of air of mass 0.2 kg is trapped in a container equipped with a frictionless
movable piston. If the density of air is 1.3 kg/m3 at 0°C, the volume of the trapped air
when rising the temperature of the container to 120°C at the same pressure equals ......
A 0.11 m3 B 0.22 m3 C 0.29 m3 D 0.44 m3

98) A capillary tube of uniform cross-section and length 15 cm is placed vertically and
contains amount of air trapped by a mercury column of length 5 cm while the length
of the trapped air column is 9.1 cm at 21°C, then the maximum temperature in Celsius
that can be determined when using the tube as a thermometer with assuming that
pressure is constant and neglecting the expansion of the tube equals ..............................
A 50 °C B 75°C C 90°C D 125°C

99) The temperature of a quantity of a gas is increased from 37°C to 192°C at constant
pressure. If the volume of this amount of the gas at 37°C is Vol, then the change in
the volume of the gas (∆Vol) equals .................................................................................

A Vol B Vol C Vol D Vol

4 3 2

100) An opened metal can contains a certain amount of air of volume Vol at temperature
298 K. When the can is heated to a temperature of 343 K, a volume of 9.06 cm3 of
air is leaked from the can. By ignoring the expansion of the can, then at constant
pressure the value of Vol is ..........................................................................................
A 40 cm3 B 50 cm3 C 60 cm3 D 67 cm3

101) An open flask containing air is heated from temperature of 15°C to 87°C, then the
ratio between the volume of air that went out of the flask to the original volume of
air that was in the flask considering the pressure is constant and the expansion of
the flask is negligible is .....................................................................................
A 0.125 B 0.25 C 0.3 D 0.4

DR. AHME D N AWAR 24

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
102) An amount of air of volume 5460 cm3 at temperature of 0°C is trapped in a cylinder
of cross-sectional area 250 cm2 that has a frictionless piston. If the cylinder is heated
until the temperature of air becomes 100°C, then by neglecting the expansion of the
cylinder, the distance moved by the piston to keep the pressure constant is ...............
A 4cm B 8 cm C 12 cm D 16 cm

103) At constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of a gas ..............................................

(Vol)0°C
A expands by ( 273
) for each 1°C
B vanishes at 0°C
C expands by different amounts for every 1 K rise in temperature
D decreases by 1 cm' for each 1°C rise in temperature

104) In Charles's apparatus, the tube should be of uniform cross-sectional area .................
A to have constant volume of the trapped air
B to determine the length of the air column easily
C to measure the volume of air column from its length
D to have a constant length for the mercury pellet

105) If we repeated Charles's experiment using the same apparatus in different countries
having different atmospheric pressures
A we get different results
B we get the same result
C the atmospheric pressure changes the volume during the experiment
D the atmospheric pressure does not affect this experiment at all

106) The ratio between the slope of the straight line obtained in the graphical relation of
Charles's apparatus and the volume of the gas at 0°C is equal to ........................... K-1.
1 273 373 ∆t + 273
A 273 B C D

25 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
107) Two different gases having the same volume Vol at 0°C are heated at the same
pressure to temperature (t), then ............................................................................
A they expand by different amounts
B their volume becomes 2 Vol
(Vol)t
C their volume becomes 273
(Vol)t
D they expand by 273

108) Two gases of two different volumes (V1,V2) at absolute temperature T. How much do
you expect their volumes to be at temperature 2 T at the same pressure?
A They expand by the same amount
B Their volumes become the same
C The volume of each gas doubles
D Each gas expands by unknown amount

109) The volume expansion coefficient is .................................................................................

A constant for the same gas only
B constant for the different gases only
C cconstant for the same gas and for different gases as well
D variable for variable pressures

110) The volume expansion coefficient is constant because the slope of the straight line
obtained in the graphical relation of Charles's apparatus is divided by ....................
A the original volume at 0°C
B the initial volume of the gas at the start of heating
C the change in volume of the gas
D the change in temperature

111) The slope of the straight line representing the graphical relation between the volume
of a certain mass of a gas and its temperature at a certain pressure is .......................
A constant for all gases B different from gas to another
C equal to 1/273 D no correct answer

DR. AHME D N AWAR 26

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
112) We convert the temperature from degree Celsius into kelvin by adding 273 because
(Vol)0°C
A the slope of the “volume - temperature relation” for all gases is equal tools 273

B 0°C = - 273 K
C 0 K = 273°C
D the gas vanishes at 273°C

113) The pressure of a gas at 10°C is doubled if it is heated at constant volume to ................
A 20°C B 80°C C 160°C D 293°C

114) When a certain amount of a gas is heated, which of the following graphs represents
the change in pressure (P) when the temperature (t) on the Celsius scale changes at
constant volume?
P P P P

toC toC toC toC

a b c d

115) A closed container containing air at 0°C is cooled to (-91°C), its pressure becomes
o 40 cm Hg. Then, neglecting the contraction of the container by cooling, the pressure
of air at 0°C becomes…
A 20 cm Hg B 40 cm Hg C 60 cm Hg D 80 cm Hg

116) Test tube was closed at STP, if its temperature is increased to 300°C supposing that O
the volume of the gas is constant, then the pressure of the gas in cm Hg equals ...........
A 96.6 B 115.4 C 135.6 D 159.5

117) The pressure of a certain amount of a gas is P at temperature 5°C and it becomes
75cm Hg when the temperature of the gas is increased by 20°C at the same volume,
then the value of P equals ................................................................................................
A 51.5 cm Hg B 69.97 cm Hg C 75 cm Hg D 80.4 cm Hg

27 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
118) The opposite graph represents the relation between the P (N/m2)
pressure P of a certain mass of a gas and its temperature in
Celsius t°C at constant volume, then the slope of the straight
line equals ....................................................................................
Po Po
A PO B 273

C 273 D 273 PO t(oC)

Po

119) The opposite graph represents the relation between O the P

pressure (P) of a certain mass of a gas and its temperature k
in Celsius t°C, so if the ratio between lengths of the sides
kl is 2 , then the value of t equals ................................ y
yz 1 2

A 200°C B 315°C z l
t(oC)
C 437°C D 473°C 0 100 t2

120) If the temperature of a certain amount of a gas in (STP) is changed so its pressure is
increased by 5/2 of its original pressure at constant volume, then this means that the
temperature of the gas on the Kelvin scale .....................................................................
A decreases to its half B increases to 1.5 times
C doubles D increases to 3.5 times

121) The opposite graph represents the relation between the P(cm Hg)
pressure (P) of a certain mass of an ideal gas and its
temperature in Celsius t°C at constant volume, so if the P1
pressure of that gas at 50°C equals P1, then its pressure Po
(PO) at 0°C is approximately equal to ............
t(oC)
50
A 0.22 P1 B 0.35 P1

C 0.65 P1 D 0.85 P1

122) In Jolly's experiment, when the bulb is placed in crushed ice the mercury level in the
free end branch was lower than in the branch connected to the bulb by 44 mm and
when the temperature is raised to 39°C, the level of mercury in the free end branch
became higher than its level in the branch connected to the bulb by 56 mm. Then, the
pressure increasing coefficient of the gas from the initial pressure at 0°C at constant
volume is ..... (Where: The atmospheric pressure during the experiment = 74.4 cm Hg)
A 8 k-1 B 1 k-1 C 1 k-1 D 1 k-1
273 273 274 275

DR. AHME D N AWAR 28

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
123) When putting amount of mercury in the glass bulb of Jolly's apparatus such that its
volume is equal to 1/5 the volume of the glass bulb, so when heating it the volume of
the trapped air ...................................................................................................................
A decreases B increases

C Remains constant D the answer is indeterminable

124) A well-sealed container contains an amount of a gas. If the pressure of the gas has
increased by 0.4 % of its original pressure when its temperature has increased by 1°C,
then the temperature of the gas before heating was ...........................................................
(Neglect the expansion of the container)
A 250 K B 250°C C 68500 K D 25°C

125) The bulb of Jolly's apparatus was immersed in a liquid at 0°C, the level of mercury
in the branch joined to the bulb was higher than its level in the free branch by 10 cm.
When the liquid is heated to 63°C, the mercury level in the free branch became higher
than that in the branch joined to the bulb by 5 cm. When the liquid reached the boiling
point this height increased to 13.8 cm. Then, given that the volume of air in the bulb
was constant during the experiment, the boiling point of this liquid in Celsius is ...........

A 75°C B 99.96°C C 112.8°C D 135.76°C

126) In the opposite figure a well-sealed glass flask contains an ideal gas.
When the gas is heated, the temperature of the gas on Kelvin scale
increased to the double and its pressure increased by 20 cm Hg,
so the gas pressure before heating was ..........................................

A 20 cm Hg B 40 cm Hg C 60 cm Hg D 80 cm Hg

127) A well-sealed cylinder containing a natural gas can bear pressure up to maximum
of 14.9 atm, so if the gas pressure in the cylinder was 12 atm at temperature of 27
then if a fire broke out at the building, then the minimum temperature that cause
explosion of the cylinder is .............................................................................................
A 99.5°C B 105.5°C C 110°C D 115°C

29 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
128) A cubic metal container contains an ideal gas at pressure P, if its temperature is raised
from 10°C to 20°C, then the pressing force F by which the gas acts on the walls of the
container ...............................................................................................................................
A doubles
B increases but doesn't reach double its value
C decreases to the half
D decreases but doesn't reach half its value

129) The bulb of Jolly's apparatus was immersed in a liquid at 273 K, the level of mercury
in the branch joined to the bulb was higher than its level in the free branch by h.
When the liquid is heated to 336 K, the mercury level in the free branch became
higher than that in the branch joined to the bulb by h/2 . Then, the value of h is
approximately equal to .......... (Suppose that air volume is constant in the bulb,
Pa = 76 cm Hg)

A 4 cm B 5 cm C 10 cm D 12 cm

130) The atmospheric temperature decreases from average of 38°C in summer to average
of 18°C in winter. How much do you expect the decrease in the pressure of car tyres
if they were at pressure 2 bars in summer?
A 0.26 bars B 0.47 bars C 0.13 bars D 0.7 bars

131) At constant volume, the pressure of a given mass of a gas ............................................

(P)0oC
A increases by ( 273
) for each 1°C rise in temperature
1
B increases by 273 for each 1 K rise in temperature

C increases by different amounts for every 1 K rise in temperature

D vanishes at 0°C

132) A scuba tank at a pressure of 20684 m bar is left in the Sun where its temperature
rises from 20°C to 50°C, how much do you expect the increase in pressure of the tank?
A 2.117 bars B 1.516 bars C 0.6712 bars D 3.12 bars

DR. AHME D N AWAR 30

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
133) Cars are shipped from a cold country where the temperature is 0°C to a hot country
where the temperature is 40°C. How much pressure should the tyres be inflated to
reach the destination country without change in pressure more than 0.256 bars?
A 2.25 bars B 2 bars C 1.75 bars D 1.5 bars

134) If the volume of a certain amount of an ideal gas is decreased to half and its
temperature in kelvins raised to its double, so the gas pressure becomes ...................
its original pressure
A double B 3 times C 4 times D half

135) The gas leak from a cylinder with an opened valve stops when the pressure inside
the cylinder becomes ....................................................................................................
A greater than the atmospheric pressure
B less than the atmospheric pressure
C equal to the atmospheric pressure
D the answer is indeterminable

136) An amount of a gas of volume 76 cm3 at pressure 325 cm Hg and temperature 52°C,
then its volume at STP equals ............................................................................................
A 273 cm B 364 cm C 455 cm D 546 cm

137) The opposite graph represents the relation between the Vol(m3)
volume (Vol) for two equal masses of two different gases A PA
PB
and B that their pressures PA, PB respectively and their
temperature (T) in Kelvin, then ........................................
A PA = PB B PA > PB T(K)
C PA < PB D the answer is indeterminable

31 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evis i o n Sh e et
Term
138) An air bubble has a volume of 0.5 cm3 at a depth of 10.13 m beneath the water surface
where the temperature at that depth is 4°C, then its volume just before reaching the
surface of water where the temperature is 22°C is .........................................................
(Where: g = 10 m/s2, Pa = 1.013 x 105 pascal, water density = 1000 kg/m3)
A 0.25 cm3 B 0.5 cm3 C 0.75 cm3 D 1.06 cm3

139) A certain mass of a gas occupies a space of 2 L at pressure of 100 kPa and temperature
of 27°C, then the temperature at which the volume and the pressure of the gas become
half its original value is ........................................................................................................
A 75 K B 75°C C 13.5 K D 13.5°C

140) The opposite figure shows two bulbs x, y, each of them

contains dry air at the same temperature and they are
joined by a capillary tube that contains a mercury thread.
If the temperature of the gas is increased in the two bulbs
by the same amount, then the mercury thread ..................

A moves to the right B moves to the left

C Doesn’t move D decreases in size

141) Amount of a gas of volume 82.6 cm3 at a pressure of 640 mm Hg and temperature
of 25°C, if the gas density at STP is 0.09kg/m3, then the mass of that amount
equals .....................................................................................................................
A 1.18 x 10-6 kg B 5.73 x 10-6kg
C 8.4 x 10-6 kg D 11.9 x 10-6 kg

142) When a gas leaks from a cylinder with open valve, then ................................................
A the pressure of the remaining gas inside the cylinder vanishes
B the volume of the remaining gas inside the cylinder increases
C the volume of the remaining gas inside the cylinder decreases
D the density of the remaining gas inside the cylinder decreases

DR. A HME D N AWAR 32

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
143) An air bubble has a volume of 0.2 cm3 at a depth of 15 m beneath the water surface
of a salty lake where the temperature at that depth is 4°C, then its volume just before
reaching the surface of water where the temperature is 24°C is .....................................
(Where: g = 10 m/s2, Pa = 1.013 × 105 N/m2, salty water density = 1030 kg/cm3)
A 0.27 cm3 B 0.39 cm3 C 0.54 cm3 D 1.79 cm3

144) In the opposite figure, a container of uniform cross-sectional area

containing a quantity of an ideal gas enclosed under a movable
piston at a pressure P. If the absolute temperature of the gas is
increased from TK to 1.5 T K and the piston is pressed to move
till level x, then the gas pressure becomes ...............................
A 1.5P B 2P C 2.25P D 3P

145) The opposite graph shows the relation between the pressure P
(P) and density (ρ) for two equal masses of a gas and their T1
T2
absolute temperatures (T1, T2), so ......................................

A T1 > T2 B T1 < T2

C T1 = T2 D the answer is indeterminable ρ

146) In the opposite figure, a cylindrical container of uniform

cross-sectional area containing a quantity of an ideal gas that
is enclosed under a movable piston at a pressure P. If the absolute
temperature of the gas is TK, its volume Vol and its pressure P,
then how to change the piston position and the absolute temperature
together to increase the gas pressure to 4 P?

Move the piston to level Change the absolute temperature to

A X 2T
B X 1/2T
C Z 2T
D Z 1/2T

33 DR. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End
 2 nd R evi s i o n Sh e et
Term
147) In the opposite figure, when the gas in the bulb is cooled, the
height difference between the mercury levels (h) .....................
A decreases B vanishes

C Increases D doesn't change

148) A balloon of maximum capacity 10 L contains 8 liters of a gas at a pressure of 1 atm

and temperature 27°C. If the gas pressure inside the balloon is decreased to 0.8 atm
and its temperature is increased to 57°C will the balloon explode?
A Explode because volume of the gas > 10 L
B Doesn't explode because volume of the gas < 10 L
C Explode because volume of the gas < 8 L
D Doesn't explode because volume of the gas > 8 L

149) The opposite figure shows two bulbs x, y, each of them

contains dry air at the same temperature and they are
joined by a capillary tube that contains a mercury thread.
If the temperature is increased in the two bulbs by the same
amount, then the mercury thread ............................................
A moves to the right B moves to the left
C doesn't move D decreases in size

150) A balloon is filled with 2 x 102 m3 of helium, where the atmospheric pressure at
Earth's surface was 1 atm and the temperature was 20°C. When the balloon rose up,
the pressure at the new height was 0.4 atm and the temperature – 27°C, then the
volume of the helium gas inside the balloon at this height equals
A 419.8 cm3 B 486.16 cm3 C 511.9 cm3 D 900.97 cm3

DR. AHME D N AWAR 34

Fight Till The End
 R evi s i o n Sh e et 2 nd
Term
151) From the opposite figure, find:
a) The pressure of the enclosed air in the bulb.
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................

b) The ratio of the volume of mercury inside the bulb to the volume of the enclosed air.
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................

152) What are the results of reaching the absolute zero temperature for a gas theoretically?
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

153) Which of the following graphs represents the relation between each of the following
two quantities:

a b c

1 The relation between the volume of a definite quantity of an ideal gas and its pressure at constant temperature
2 The relation between the pressure of a definite quantity of a gas and its absolute temperature at constant volume
3 The relation between the volume of a definite quantity of a gas and its temperature in Celsius at constant pressure

154) The opposite figure shows Charles's apparatus :

A Clarify the method of measuring the volume of the enclosed
air inside the tube, with explaining your answer
B Explain why the enclosed air inside the tube must be dry
during the experiment
C Describe the relation between the change of the thermometer
reading and the change of the volume of the enclosed air
D Why does the pressure of the enclosed air remain constant
during the experiment?

35 D R. A H M E D NAWAR
Fight Till The End